巴尔西萨,那个敬拜者(叛教者)
Barsisa The Worshipper (the Renegade)
安拉至高无上,在祂光荣的《古兰经》中说:
Allah the Almighty says in His Glorious Qur'an:
{(他们的同盟者欺骗了他们),就像恶魔(撒旦)那样,当它对人说:"你们不信安拉吧。"但当人不信安拉时,恶魔(撒旦)就说:"我与你无关,我敬畏安拉,他是众世界的主!"于是,两者的结局都将是火狱,永居其中。这就是不义者(即以物配主者、非法者,以及不信安拉及其独一性的人)的报应}。(《放逐》,16、17节)
{(Their allies deceived them) like Shaitan (Satan), when he says to man: "Disbelieve in Allah." But when (man) disbelieves in Allah, Shaitan (Satan) says: "I am free of you, I fear Allah, the Lord of the `Alamin (mankind, jinn and all that exists)!" So the end of both will be that they will be in the Fire, abiding therein. Such is the recompense of the Zalimun (i.e. polytheists, wrongdoers, disbelievers in Allah and in His Oneness)}. (Al-Hashr, 16, 17)
伊本·哲里尔说,阿卜杜拉·本·麦斯欧德对这节经文作了解释:{(他们的同盟者欺骗了他们),好像恶魔(撒旦)对人说:“你不信真主吧。”而当人不信真主时,恶魔(撒旦)说:“我与你无关,我畏惧全世界的主真主。”于是二者的结局都是在火狱中永居其中。这就是不义者的报应(即}
Ibn J arir said that 'Abdullah Ibn Mas'ud interpreted the Qur'anic Verse that reads: {(Their allies deceived them) like Shaitan (Satan), when he says to man: "Disbelieve in Allah." But when (man) disbelieves in Allah, Shaitan (Satan) says: "I am free of you, I fear Allah, the Lord of the 'Alamin (mankind, jinn and all that exists)!" So the end of both will be that they will be in the Fire, abiding therein. Such is the recompense of the Zalimun (i.e.
多神论者、不义者、不信真主及不信其独一性者)}。
polytheists, wrong-doers, disbelievers in Allah and in His Oneness)}.
(Al-Hashr, 16, 17)
(Al-Hashr, 16, 17)
伊本·麦斯欧德(愿真主喜悦他)说:从前有一位妇女在放牧绵羊和山羊。她有四个兄弟。她(因某种原因)常在一位修道士的修室里过夜。修道士与她通奸,她便怀了孕。恶魔来到他面前,说:杀了这个女人,然后把她埋了,因为你是一个有声望、备受尊敬的人(即不要为这样一个普通女人而冒损害自己名誉的风险)。修道士杀了她,然后把她埋了。于是,恶魔在她的四个兄弟熟睡时托梦给他们,对他们说:修道士与你们的妹妹通奸,因为她怀了孕,他便杀了她,并把她埋在某某地方。早晨,其中一人说:"以真主起誓!我昨晚梦见了一件事,不知道该告诉你们,还是自己藏在心里?"他们说:告诉我们吧。他便讲述了,其中一人说:以真主起誓!我也梦见了同样的事。另一人也说了同样的话。第四个人也说了同样的话。他们一致认为,那个梦一定意味着什么严重的事情。
Ibn Mas'ud (May Allah be pleased with him) said: Once upon a time, there was a woman grazing sheep and goats. She had four brothers. She (for some reason) used to spend the night at a monk's cell. The monk committed adultery with her and she got pregnant. Satan came to him and said: Kill the woman and then bury her for you are a reputable and highly respected man (i.e. don't risk your own reputation for such a simple woman). The monk killed her and then buried her. Thereupon, Satan visited her four brothers in a dream while they were asleep and said to them: the monk committed adultery with your sister, and because she got pregnant, he killed her and buried her in such-and-such location. In the morning, one of them said: "By Allah! Last night I dreamt of something and I do not know whether to relate it to you or just keep it to myself?" They said: Relate it to us. He did so and one of them said: By Allah! I saw the same dream. Another said the same. And the fourth one said the same thing. They agreed on that there must be something serious about that dream.
他们去见国王,请求他帮助对付那位修士。国王的士兵前来逮捕他,他被带走了。途中,撒旦来到修士身边,在他耳边低语:是我设下了这个圈套。除了我,没有谁能救你脱离此难。你只要向我俯首叩拜一次,作为回报,我就救你脱离此难。于是,修士向撒旦俯首叩拜了。当他们被带到国王面前时,撒旦对他说:我与你毫无关系!最终,修士被杀害了。
They went to the king and appealed for his help against the monk. The king's troops came to arrest him and he was taken away. On the way, Satan came to the monk (and whispered in his ears): I set you up. No one else can save you from this. Prostrate yourself before me just for once and in return, I will save you from this. Thereupon, the monk prostrated himself before Satan. When they presented themselves before the king, Satan said to him: I am free of you! Finally, the monk was killed.
"领袖信士者"阿里·本·艾卜·talib(愿真主喜悦他)以另一种措辞叙述了同一个故事。伊本·哲利尔说:赫拉德·本·阿斯拉姆告诉我,他转述自安纳德尔·本·沙米勒,安纳德尔转述自舒尔巴,舒尔巴转述自艾卜·伊斯哈格,艾卜·伊斯哈格转述自阿卜杜拉·本·纳希克,他说:我听阿里说:一位修士独一地崇拜真主六十年。撒旦竭力想引诱他,却未能得逞。撒旦便去找一个女人,用恶念触碰她(使她癫狂)。这女人有几个兄弟,撒旦又去找他们,叫他们把她带到那位修士那里求治,以求痊愈。他们把她带到修士那里,修士为她治疗。之后,她在他的修道室(住处)住了一段时间。有一天,他被她吸引,与她通奸。她怀了孕,他便杀了她(以掩盖他第一次的罪行)。她的兄弟们(知道此事后)赶来,撒旦又出现在修士面前,说:我是你的朋友,我没能找到让你迷途的办法,但我最终让你陷入了困境。所以,你听从我,我就能救你脱离此难。你向我俯身叩拜,你就会得救。
The same story was narrated by the Leader of the Believers, 'Ali Ibn Abu Talib (May Allah be pleased with him) in another wording. Ibn Jarir said: I was told by Khallad Ibn Aslam, on the authority of An-Nadr Ibn Shamil after Shu'bah, after Abu Ishaq, after 'Abdullah Ibn Nahik saying: I heard 'Ali as saying: A monk worshipped Allah Alone for sixty years. Satan exerted himself to seduce him, but could not. He went to a woman and touched her with evil (maddened her). The woman had brothers whom were visited by Satan who told them to take her to that monk to receive treatment and cure. They took her to the monk and he treated her. Afterwards, she stayed for a while at his cell (house). One day, he was attracted to her and he committed adultery with her. She got pregnant and he killed her (to conceal his first crime). Her brothers came (after knowing the matter) and Satan appeared again for the monk and said: I am your friend, I did not find a solution or way to mislead you, but (finally) I set you up. So, obey me and I will save you from this. Prostrate yourself before me and you will be saved.
那修士照做了。然后,恶魔说:{"我与你无关,我畏惧安拉,万世的主!"}(《放逐》,16节)这是安拉的话的注释:{(他们的盟友欺骗了他们)像恶魔一样,当它对人说:"你们不信安拉吧。"等到他(人)不信时}
The monk did so. Then, Satan said: {"I am free of you, I fear Allah, the Lord of the`Alamin (mankind, jinn and all that exists)! "} .(Al- Hashr ,16) This is the interpretation of Allah's Saying: {(Their allies deceived them) like Shaitan (Satan), when he says to man: "Disbelieve in Allah." But when (man)
不信安拉的人,而恶魔(撒旦)说:"我与你们无关,我畏惧安拉——众世界的主!"于是二者的结局都将是火狱,他们将永居其中。
disbelieves in Allah, Shaitan (Satan) says: "I am free of you, I fear Allah, the Lord of the" Alamin (mankind, jinn and all that exists)!" So the end of both will be that they will be in the Fire, abiding therein.
这就是对不义者(即多神教徒、作恶者、不信真主及不信其独一性的人)的报应。(《放逐》章,第16、17节)
Such is the recompense of the Zalimun (i.e. polytheists, wrong-doers, disbelievers in Allah and in His Oneness)}. (Al-Hashr, 16, 17)