2.1.1 جدول مقارنة نص الصحيفة
2.1.1 Sahifah text comparison table
ابن إسحاق
Text of Ibn Ishaq
الإمامان أبو عبيد وزنجويه
Text of Imams Abu Ubaid and Zanjawaih
هذا كتابٌ من محمدٍ ﷺ، النبيِّ، بين المؤمنين والمسلمين من قريشٍ ويثرب، ومن تبعهم فلحِقَ بهم وجاهد معهم، أنهم أمةٌ واحدةٌ من دون الناس.
This is a document from Muhammad, the Prophet (peace be upon him), between the Muslims and believers from Quraish and Yathrib, and those who followed them, joined with them and strove alongside them, that they are one single Ummah (nation) to the exclusion of all the people.
هذه وثيقة من محمد ﷺ النبي، رسول الله، بين المؤمنين والمسلمين من قريش وأهل يثرب، ومن تبعهم فلحق بهم وجاهد معهم، أنهم أمة واحدة من دون الناس.
This is a document from Muhammad, the Prophet, the Messenger of Allah, between the believers and Muslims from Quraish and the people of Yathrib, and those who followed them, then joined with them, resided with them and strove with them, that they are one Ummah to the exclusion of the people.
المُهَاجِرُونَ مِنْ قُرَيْشٍ عَلَى رِبَاعَتِهِمْ يَتَعَاقَلُونَ بَيْنَهُمْ، وَهُمْ يَفْدُونَ عَانِيَهُمْ بِالْمَعْرُوفِ وَالْقِسْطِ بَيْنَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ.
The Muhajirun of the Quraish are upon their standard practise responsible for dealing with their cases of blood money among them. And they ransom their captives on a reasonable fair basis and according to justice among the believers
المهاجرون من قريش على ما كانوا عليه من العمل في دياتهم، يعقلون معاقلهم، ويفدون عانيهم بالمعروف والقسط بين المؤمنين.
The Muhajirun of the Quraish are upon their standard practise when dealing with their cases of blood money, responsible among themselves for dealing with their cases of blood money. And they ransom their captives on a reasonable fair basis and according to justice among the believers.
بنو عوف على أعرافهم الأولى يتولّون عقْل دمائهم، وكل طائفة منهم تفدي أسراها بالمعروف والقسط بين المؤمنين.
Banu ‘Auf are upon their standard practise responsible for dealing with their cases of blood money. Each group will ransom their captives on a reasonable basis and according to justice among the believers.
بنو عوف على أعرافهم الأولى يتولّون عقلهم، وكل طائفة منهم تفدي أسيرها بالمعروف، وبالقسط بين المؤمنين.
Banu ‘Auf are upon their standard practise responsible for dealing with their cases of blood money. Each group will ransom their captives on a reasonable basis and according to justice among the believers.
بنو الحارث على عادتهم في الجاهلية مسؤولون عن أمر دياتهم، وكل طائفة منهم تفدي أسراها بالمعروف والقسط بين المؤمنين.
Banu Al-Harith are upon their standard practise responsible for dealing with their cases of blood money. Each group will ransom their captives on a reasonable basis and according to justice among the believers.
بنو الحارث (من الخزرج) يتولّون، وفق عادتهم الأولى، أمرَ دياتهم. وكل فريق يفكّ أسراه بالمعروف وبالعدل بين المؤمنين.
Banu Al-Harith (Al- Khazraj) are upon their standard practise responsible for dealing with their cases of blood money. Each group will ransom their captives on a reasonable basis and according to justice among the believers.
بنو ساعدة على عادتهم المعهودة مسؤولون عن التعامل مع قضايا دية القتل التي بينهم. وكل فريق يفدي أسراه على أساس معقول ووفق العدل بين المؤمنين.
Banu Sa’idah are upon their standard practise responsible for dealing with their cases of blood money. Each group will ransom their captives on a reasonable basis and according to justice among the believers.
بنو ساعدة مسؤولون، وفق عادتهم المعتادة، عن التعامل مع قضايا الدية الخاصة بهم. وتفدي كل جماعة أسراها بما هو معقول، وبحسب العدل بين المؤمنين.
Banu Sa’idah are upon their standard practise responsible for dealing with their cases of blood money. Each group will ransom their captives on a reasonable basis and according to justice among the believers.
بنو جشم وفق عادتهم المعتادة مسؤولون عن التعامل مع قضايا الديات الخاصة بهم. وكل فريق يفدي أسراه بأساس معقول وبحسب العدل بين المؤمنين.
Banu Jusham are upon their standard practise responsible for dealing with their cases of blood money. Each group will ransom their captives on a reasonable basis and according to justice among the believers.
بَنُو جُشَم على عادتهم في الجاهلية يتولّون أمر قضايا الدّية الخاصة بهم. وكلّ فريق يفدي أسراه على أساسٍ معقول وبحسب العدل بين المؤمنين.
Banu Jusham are upon their standard practise responsible for dealing with their cases of blood money. Each group will ransom their captives on a reasonable basis and according to justice among the believers.
بنو النجار على عادتهم الأولى مسؤولون عن التعامل مع قضايا الدية الخاصة بهم. فكل فريق يفدي أسراه بالمعروف وبالعدل بين المؤمنين.
Banu An-Najjar are upon their standard practise responsible for dealing with their cases of blood money. Each group will ransom their captives on a reasonable basis and according to justice among the believers.
بنو النجار على عادتهم الأولى مسؤولون عن التعامل مع قضايا دية دمائهم. وكل فريق يفدي أسراه بالمعروف وبالعدل بين المؤمنين.
Banu An-Najjar are upon their standard practise responsible for dealing with their cases of blood money. Each group will ransom their captives on a reasonable basis and according to justice among the believers.
بنو عمرو بن عوف على أمرهم الأول يتحملون ديَاتهم، وكل طائفةٍ منهم تفدي أسيرها بالمعروف والقسط بين المؤمنين.
Banu ‘Amr bin ‘Awf are upon their standard practise responsible for dealing with their cases of blood money. Each group will ransom their captives on a reasonable basis and according to justice among the believers.
بنو عمرو بن عوف على ما كانوا عليه من العرف الجاري بينهم مسؤولون عن معالجة قضايا الدية الخاصة بهم. وكل طائفة منهم تفدي أسراها بالمعروف وبالقسط بين المؤمنين.
Banu ‘Amr bin ‘Awf are upon their standard practise responsible for dealing with their cases of blood money. Each group will ransom their captives on a reasonable basis and according to justice among the believers.
بنو النبیت على عادتهم المعتادة مسؤولون عن التعامل مع قضايا دية القتلى. وكل فريق يفدي أسراه على أساس معقول، وبالعدل بين المؤمنين.
Banu An-Nabit are upon their standard practise responsible for dealing with their cases of blood money. Each group will ransom their captives on a reasonable basis and according to justice among the believers.
بنو النبيت على عادتهم الأولى مسؤولون عن التعامل مع قضايا دية القتل التي بينهم. وكل فريق يفدي أسراه بمقتضى العرف المعقول وبالعدل بين المؤمنين.
Banu An-Nabit are upon their standard practise responsible for dealing with their cases of blood money. Each group will ransom their captives on a reasonable basis and according to justice among the believers.
بنو أوس على عادتهم الأولى مسؤولون عن التعامل مع قضايا الدية الخاصة بهم. وكل فريق يفدي أسراه بمقدار معقول وبالعدل بين المؤمنين.
Banu Aws are upon their standard practise responsible for dealing with their cases of blood money. Each group will ransom their captives on a reasonable basis and according to justice among the believers.
بنو أوس على عادتهم الأولى مسؤولون عن معالجة قضايا الدية الخاصة بهم. فكل فريق يفدي أسراه على أساس معقول، وبالعدل بين المؤمنين.
Banu Aws are upon their standard practise responsible for dealing with their cases of blood money. Each group will ransom their captives on a reasonable basis and according to justice among the believers.
إِنَّ المؤمنين لا يتركون مَدِينًا من بينهم دون أن يُقضى عنه، على وجه عادل ومعقول، فيما يتعلق بالفداء أو دية الدم.
Verily, the believers shall not leave any indebted person from among them without him being provided for, on a fair and reasonable basis, in respect to ransom or blood money.
إنَّ المؤمنين لا يَتركون أحدًا مُثقلًا بالدَّين منهم دون أن يُعينوه، على أساسٍ عادلٍ ومعقول، فيما يتعلَّق بالفداء أو الدِّيَة.
Verily, the believers shall not leave any indebted person from among them without assisting him, on a fair and reasonable basis, in respect to ransom or blood money
لا يجوز للمؤمن أن يدخل في حلف مع مولى مؤمن دون رضاه.
A believer shall not enter into alliance with the Mawla (freed slave who maintains loyalty or a client) of a believer without the latter’s consent.
لا يحِلُّ لمؤمنٍ أن يُعاقِدَ مَوْلَى مؤمنٍ إلا بإذنه [فقط في نص زنجويه].
A believer shall not enter into alliance with the Mawla (freed slave who maintains loyalty or a client) of a believer without the latter’s consent [Only in the text of Zanjawaih].
يقف المؤمنون والمتقون صفًّا واحدًا في وجه من يتمرّد أو يسعى لإدخال الظلم أو الجريمة أو العدوان أو الفساد بين المؤمنين، فتتّحد أيديهم جميعًا عليه، ولو كان ابنَ أحدهم.
The believers and God- fearing stand together against the one who rebels or seeks to insert injustice, crime, aggression or corruption among the believers. Their hands are all united against him, even if he was the son of one of them.
يقف المؤمنون والمتقون في وجه من يتمرد منهم، أو يسعى إلى إدخال الظلم أو الجريمة أو العدوان أو الفساد بين المؤمنين، وتتحد أيديهم جميعاً ضده، ولو كان ابناً لأحدهم.
The believers and God- fearing stand against the one who rebels from among them or seeks to insert injustice, crime, aggression or corruption among the believers. Their hands are all united against him, even if he was the son of one of them.
لا يَقْتُلُ مُؤْمِنٌ مُؤْمِناً مِنْ أَجْلِ كَافِرٍ.
A believer shall not kill another believer for the sake of a disbeliever.
لَا يَقْتُلُ مُؤْمِنٌ مُؤْمِنًا لِأَجْلِ كَافِرٍ
A believer shall not kill another believer for the sake of a disbeliever
ذِمَّةُ اللهِ وَاحِدَةٌ، وَيَسْعَى بِهَا أَدْنَاهُمْ، وَهِيَ تَشْمَلُ جَمِيعَهُمْ.
The protection of Allah is one and its extension upon the least of them is applied to all of them.
المؤمنون بعضهم أولياء بعضٍ دون الناس.
The believers are allies and protectors of one another to the exclusion of the people.
المؤمنون بعضهم أولياء بعض، دون الناس.
The believers are allies and protectors of one another to the exclusion of the people.
مَنْ كَانَ مِنَ الْيَهُودِ يَتَّبِعُنَا، فَلَهُ النَّصْرُ وَالْمَعُونَةُ، لَا يُظْلَمُونَ، وَلَا يُنْصَرُ عَلَيْهِمْ غَيْرُهُمْ.
Whoever from the Jews follows us; receives support and assistance. They are not wronged and support is not provided to others against them.
من اتّبعنا من اليهود، فله حسن المعاملة والعون، ولا يُظلمون، ولا يُقدَّم عليهم غيرهم في النصرة.
Whoever from the Jews follows us, receives good treatment and assistance. They are not wronged and support is not provided to others against them.
سلامُ المؤمنين واحد. لا يُعقد صلحٌ من مسلمٍ منفرداً دون غيره في القتال في سبيل الله، إلا على أساس العدل والإنصاف المتبادَل.
The peace of the believers is one. No peace is made by a Muslim separate to another Muslim in the fighting in the way of Allah, except upon the basis of mutual even handedness and justice.
إن صلح المؤمنين واحد، لا يُعقد صلحٌ من مسلمٍ دون مسلمٍ في القتال في سبيل الله، إلا على أساس العدل والإنصاف المتبادل.
The peace of the believers is one. No peace is made by a Muslim separate to another Muslim in the fighting in the way of Allah, except upon the basis of mutual even handedness and justice.
فيما يتعلق بكل سرية عسكرية تخرج معنا، فإنها ستتبع واحدة تلو الأخرى.
In respect to every military attachment that goes out with us, it will be followed one after the other.
في كل سَرِيَّةٍ تَخرُجُ، يَتبَعُ بَعضُهُم بَعضًا، أي: يَلحَقُ المُشارِكونَ فيها بعضُهم بعضًا واحدًا بعد آخَرَ.
In respect to every military attachment that goes out, they (i.e. those participating) will follow, one after the other.
يُقَاتِلُ الْمُؤْمِنُونَ بَعْضُهُمْ بَعْضًا بِالدِّيَةِ فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ
The believers will retaliate for the blood of one another [that is shed] in the way of Allah.
المؤمنون المتّقون على أفضل الهدى وأصوبه.
The God-fearing believers are upon the best and most correct guidance.
المتقون المؤمنون على أفضل الهدى وأقومه.
The God-fearing believers are upon the best and most correct guidance.
لَا يَحْمِي مُشْرِكٌ مَالًا وَلَا نَفْسًا تَعُودُ إِلَى قُرَيْشٍ، وَلَا يَحْمِيهِ عَلَى مُؤْمِنٍ.
No polytheist shall protect a property or person belonging to Quraysh; nor shall he protect him against a believer.
لا يحمي مشركٌ مالًا لقريش، ولا يُعينه على مؤمن.
No polytheist shall protect a property for Quraysh; nor shall he assist him against a believer.
من ثبت بالدليل أنه قتل مؤمناً (بغير حق)، فإنه يُقتصّ منه، إلا أن يرضى وليّ المقتول بالدية.
Whomever it has been established by evidence that he has killed a believer (without right), then he is subject to retaliation unless the blood heir of the one killed is satisfied with blood money.
من ثبت بالدليل أنه قتل مؤمنًا (بغير حق)، فإنه يُقتص منه، إلا أن يرضى وليُّ المقتول بالدية.
Whomever it has been established by evidence that he has killed a believer (without right), then he is subject to retaliation unless the blood heir of the one killed is satisfied with blood money.
يقف المؤمنون ضدّه جميعًا، ولا يجوز لهم إلا أن يقفوا ضدّه.
The believers stand against him altogether and it is not permissible for them except to stand against him.
يَقِفُ الْمُؤْمِنُونَ جَمِيعًا ضِدَّهُ.
The believers stand against him altogether.
لا يجوز لمؤمنٍ يُقرّ بما ورد في هذه الوثيقة ويؤمن بالله واليوم الآخر أن يقدّم العون أو المأوى لمجرمٍ.
It is not permissible for a believer who affirms what is stated in this document and believes in Allah and the last day, to provide assistance or shelter to a criminal.
لا يحلّ لمؤمنٍ يُقرّ بما في هذه الوثيقة، أو يؤمن بالله واليوم الآخر، أن يُعين مجرماً أو يؤويه.
It is not permissible for a believer who affirms what is stated in this document or believes in Allah and the last day, to provide assistance or shelter to a criminal.
وَمَنْ نَصَرَ مُحْدِثًا أَوْ آوَاهُ، فَعَلَيْهِ لَعْنَةُ اللهِ وَغَضَبُهُ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ، لَا يُقْبَلُ مِنْهُ يَوْمَئِذٍ صَرْفٌ وَلَا عَدْلٌ.
And whoever helps or shelters him, will have the curse and anger of Allah upon him on the Day of Judgement. Nothing will then be accepted from him.
فَمَنْ يَنْصُرُ أَوْ يُؤْوِي مِثْلَ هَذَا الشَّخْصِ، فَعَلَيْهِ لَعْنَةُ اللهِ وَغَضَبُهُ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ، وَلَا يُقْبَلُ مِنْهُ عَدْلٌ وَلَا صَرْفٌ.
So, whoever helps or shelters such a person, will have the curse and anger of Allah upon him on the Day of Judgement. Nothing will be accepted from him.
وَمَا اخْتَلَفْتُمْ فِيهِ مِنْ شَيْءٍ فَحُكْمُهُ إِلَى اللَّهِ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ وَإِلَى مُحَمَّدٍ ﷺ
Whatever you have differed upon in any matter, then it must be referred to Allah ‘Azza Wa Jalla and to Muhammad (peace be upon him).
وَمَا اخْتَلَفْتُمْ فِيهِ مِنْ شَيْءٍ فَحُكْمُهُ إِلَى اللَّهِ، تَعَالَى وَتَقَدَّسَ، وَإِلَى الرَّسُولِ ﷺ.
Whatever you have differed upon in any matter, then its verdict returns to Allah, Glorified and Exalted be He, and to the Messenger (peace be upon him).
هذا النص يتعلق بمسألة لا تتصل بما يقوله المترجم، ومع ذلك فإن الترجمة المطلوبة هي:
يشترك اليهود في الإنفاق مع المؤمنين عند كونهم في حالة حرب.
The Jews shall share in the spending with the believers when they are in a state of war.
يُنفِقُ اليهودُ مع المؤمنين عند حالةِ الحرب.
The Jews shall share in the spending with the believers when they are in a state of war.
يَهُودُ بَنِي عَوْفٍ أُمَّةٌ مَعَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ، لِلْيَهُودِ دِينُهُمْ وَلِلْمُسْلِمِينَ دِينُهُمْ، مَوَالِيهِمْ وَأَنْفُسُهُمْ، إِلَّا مَنْ ظَلَمَ وَأَثِمَ، فَإِنَّهُ لَا يُوتِغُ إِلَّا نَفْسَهُ وَأَهْلَ بَيْتِهِ.
The Jews of the Banu ‘Awf, their allies and themselves, are an Ummah (collective) alongside the believers. The Jews have their Deen (religion) and the believers have their Deen, except for the one who transgresses (commits injustice) and commits a sin (crime), as he will only be hurting himself and his household.
يهودُ بني عوف، ومواليهم وأنفسُهم، أمةٌ من المؤمنين. لليهود دينُهم، وللمؤمنين دينُهم، إلا من ظلم وأثم، فإنه لا يُوقِعُ إلا نفسَه وأهلَ بيته.
The Jews of the Banu ‘Awf, their allies and themselves, are an Ummah (collective) from the believers. The Jews have their Deen (religion) and the believers have their Deen, except for the one who transgresses (commits injustice) and commits a sin (crime), as he will only be hurting himself and his household.
وَيَنْطَبِقُ الْحُكْمُ نَفْسُهُ عَلَى يَهُودِ بَنِي النَّجَّارِ كَمَا يَنْطَبِقُ عَلَى يَهُودِ بَنِي عَوْفٍ.
The same applies to the Jews of Banu An-Najjar that applies to the Jews of Banu ‘Awf.
وَيَنْطَبِقُ الْأَمْرُ نَفْسُهُ عَلَى يَهُودِ بَنِي النَّجَّارِ كَمَا يَنْطَبِقُ عَلَى يَهُودِ بَنِي عَوْفٍ.
The same applies to the Jews of Banu An-Najjar that applies to the Jews of Banu ‘Awf.
ويُطبَّق على يهود بني الحارث نفس ما يُطبَّق على يهود بني عوف.
The same applies to the Jews of Banu Al-Harith that applies to the Jews of Banu ‘Awf.
وَيَنْطَبِقُ الْأَمْرُ نَفْسُهُ عَلَى يَهُودِ بَنِي الْحَارِثِ كَمَا يَنْطَبِقُ عَلَى يَهُودِ بَنِي عَوْفٍ.
The same applies to the Jews of Banu Al-Harith that applies to the Jews of Banu ‘Awf.
ويَنطبق على يهودِ بني ساعدة ما يَنطبق على يهودِ بني عوف.
The same applies to the Jews of Banu Sa’idah that applies to the Jews of Banu ‘Awf.
وَيَنْطَبِقُ عَلَى يَهُودِ بَنِي سَاعِدَةَ مَا يَنْطَبِقُ عَلَى يَهُودِ بَنِي عَوْفٍ.
The same applies to the Jews of Banu Sa’idah that applies to the Jews of Banu ‘Awf.
ويُطبَّق على يهود بني جُشم ما يُطبَّق على يهود بني عوف.
The same applies to the Jews of Banu Jusham that applies to the Jews of Banu ‘Awf.
ويَنطبق على يهودِ بني جُشَم نفسُ الحكمِ الذي يَنطبق على يهودِ بني عَوف.
The same applies to the Jews of Banu Jusham that applies to the Jews of Banu ‘Awf.
نفس الحكم الذي ينطبق على يهود بني عوف ينطبق على يهود بني الأوس.
The same applies to the Jews of Banu Al-Aws that applies to the Jews of Banu ‘Awf.
وَيَنْطَبِقُ عَلَى يَهُودِ بَنِي الْأَوْسِ مَا يَنْطَبِقُ عَلَى يَهُودِ بَنِي عَوْفٍ، إِلَّا مَنْ ظَلَمَ (ارْتَكَبَ الْجَوْرَ)، فَإِنَّهُ لَا يُؤْذِي إِلَّا نَفْسَهُ وَأَهْلَ بَيْتِهِ.
The same applies to the Jews of Banu Al-Aws that applies to the Jews of Banu ‘Awf, except for the one who transgresses (commits injustice), as he will only be hurting himself and his household.
وَيَهُودُ بَنِي ثَعْلَبَةَ مِثْلُ مَا لِيَهُودِ بَنِي عَوْفٍ، إِلَّا مَنْ ظَلَمَ وَأَثِمَ، فَإِنَّهُ لَا يُوتِغُ إِلَّا نَفْسَهُ وَأَهْلَ بَيْتِهِ.
The same applies to the Jews of Banu Tha’laba that applies to the Jews of Banu ‘Awf, except for the one who transgresses (commits injustice) and commits a sin (crime), as he will only be hurting himself and his household.
جفنة ليسوا إلا بطناً من ثعلبة، ولذلك فهم مثلهم.
Jafnah are only a clan of Tha‘labah and hence they are like them.
بنو شطنا قبيلة من جفنة.
Banu Shatna are a clan of Jafna.
وَوَيَنْطَبِقُ الْأَمْرُ نَفْسُهُ عَلَى بَنِي الشَّطْنَةِ كَمَا يَنْطَبِقُ عَلَى يَهُودِ بَنِي عَوْفٍ.
And the same applies to Banu Ash-Shatna that applies to the Jews of Banu ‘Awf.
بنو شطنا قبيلة من جفنة.
Banu Shatna are a clan of Jafna.
حُسْنُ السُّلُوكِ وَالِاسْتِقَامَةُ مَطْلُوبَانِ، لَا السُّلُوكُ السَّيِّئُ أَوِ الإِجْرَامِيُّ (أَيْ مِنْ أَطْرَافِ الصَّحِيفَةِ).
Good and upright conduct is demanded and not bad or criminal conduct (i.e. from the parties of the Sahifa).
الحسنُ والسلوكُ القويمُ مطلوبٌ، لا السلوكُ السيّئُ أو الإجراميُّ (أي من أطرافِ الصحيفة). ولا يكسبُ أحدٌ شيئًا إلا ما يكسبُه على نفسِه.
Good and upright conduct is demanded and not bad or criminal conduct (i.e. from the parties of the Sahifa). No person earns anything except that he earns it against himself.
حُلَفاءُ ثَعْلَبَةَ كَذَلِكَ.
The allies of Tha’labah are like them.
وَأَصْدِقَاءُ الْيَهُودِ الْمُقَرَّبُونَ أَوِ الْمُلَازِمُونَ لَهُمْ هُمْ مِثْلُهُمْ.
And the close or intimate friends/associates of the Jews are like them.
لَا يَخْرُجُ أَحَدٌ مِنْهُمْ [إِلَى الْحَرْبِ] بِغَيْرِ إِذْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ ﷺ.
None from among them shall go out [to war] without the permission of Muhammad (peace be upon him).
لَا يَخْرُجُ أَحَدٌ مِّنْهُمْ [إِلَى الْجِهَادِ] بِدُونِ إِذْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ ﷺ.
None from among them shall go out [to war] without the permission of Muhammad (peace be upon him).
وَإِنَّهُمْ يَنْصُرُ بَعْضُهُمْ بَعْضًا عَلَى مَنْ حَارَبَ أَهْلَ هَذِهِ الصَّحِيفَةِ
They must support one another against those who make war against the people of this Sahifah (document).
ولا يُمنَعُ أحدٌ من الاقتصاصِ لِما أصابَه من الجِراح.
But none shall be prevented from taking vengeance for wounds inflicted.
مَنْ عَمِلَ عَلَى نَفْسِهِ وَأَهْلِهِ بِغَيْرِ حَقٍّ، فَقَدْ أَدْخَلَ نَفْسَهُ وَأَهْلَهُ فِي الْمَشَقَّةِ، إِلَّا مَنْ ظُلِمَ.
Whoever acts on his own account (in vengeance) [involves] himself and his family, except him who has been wronged.
إِنَّ اللهَ يَقْبَلُ ما هُوَ أَقْوَمُ
Allah is accepting of what is most upright.
يجب على اليهود أن يتحملوا نفقاتهم، ويستحقون الإخلاص والسلوك المستقيم دون سوء معاملة (تُمارَس ضدهم).
The Jews must bear their expenses and they are due sincerity and upright conduct without bad conduct (being undertaken against them).
لا يَجُوزُ لِأَحَدٍ أَنْ يَرْتَكِبَ جَرِيمَةً بِحَقِّ حَلِيفِهِ.
No one must perpetrate a crime against his ally.
(يُطلب التناصح المتبادل)، ويجب تقديم النصرة للمظلوم.
(Mutual sincerity is demanded) and support must be provided to the wronged (oppressed).
يُطلب التناصح المتبادل، ونصرةُ المظلوم.
Mutual sincerity is demanded and support for the wronged (oppressed).
هذا النص يتعلق بمسألة لا تتصل بما يقوله المترجم، ومع ذلك فإن الترجمة المطلوبة هي:
يشترك اليهود في الإنفاق مع المؤمنين عند كونهم في حالة حرب.
The Jews shall share in the spending with the believers when they are in a state of war.
يثرب حرمٌ آمنٌ لأهل هذه الصحيفة
Yathrib shall be an inviolable place for the people of this Sahifah (document).
وَلَا يَحِلُّ لِأَهْلِ هَذِهِ الصَّحِيفَةِ أَنْ يَكُونَ الْمَدِينَةُ حَرَمًا مُحَرَّمًا.
Al-Madinah shall be an inviolable place for the people of this Sahifah (document).
الجارُ كالنفسِ، لا يُضَرُّ ولا يُرتكَبُ في حقِّه جريمةٌ
The neighbour is like the self; not being harmed and not having a crime perpetrated against him
لا تُمنح أي امرأةٍ حماية إلا بموافقة أسرتها.
No woman is to be provided protection except with the consent of her family.
أي حادثة أو نزاع يقع بين أهل هذه الوثيقة، يُخشى منه الفساد أو الضرر، يجب أن يُردّ إلى الله عز وجل وإلى محمد ﷺ.
Any occurrence or quarrel between the people of this document, the corruption (or harm) of which is feared, must be referred to Allah ‘Azza Wa Jalla and to Muhammad (peace be upon him).
أَيُّ حَادِثَةٍ أَوْ نِزَاعٍ يَقَعُ بَيْنَ أَهْلِ هَذِهِ الصَّحِيفَةِ، يُخْشَى مِنْهُ الفَسَادُ (أَوِ الضَّرَرُ)، فَإِنَّ أَمْرَهُ يُرَدُّ إِلَى اللهِ وَإِلَى مُحَمَّدٍ ﷺ، النَّبِيِّ.
Any occurrence or quarrel between the people of this document, the corruption (or harm) of which is feared, its matter is referred to Allah and to Muhammad, the Prophet (peace be upon him).
الله هو الشاهد على ما هو الأتقى والأقوم في هذه الوثيقة.
Allah is (witness) over that which is most God-fearing and upright in this document.
لَا حِمَايَةَ لِقُرَيْشٍ، وَلَا لِمَنْ يَنْصُرُهُمْ أَوْ يُعِينُهُمْ.
No protection is provided to Quraish or to those who support/help them.
يَجِبُ عَلَيْهِمْ أَنْ يَنْصُرَ بَعْضُهُمْ بَعْضًا عَلَى مَنْ يَهْجُمُ عَلَى يَثْرِبَ.
They must support one another against whoever attacks Yathrib.
يَجِبُ عَلَيْهِمْ أَنْ يَنْصُرَ بَعْضُهُمْ بَعْضًا عَلَى مَنْ يَهْجُمُ عَلَى يَثْرِبَ.
They must support one another against whoever attacks Yathrib.
وَإِنْ دُعُوا إِلَى صُلْحٍ يُبْرِمُونَهُ وَيَلْتَزِمُونَ بِهِ، فَيَجِبُ عَلَيْهِمْ أَنْ يُبْرِمُوا الصُّلْحَ وَيَلْتَزِمُوا بِهِ.
If they (the Jews) are invited to a Sulh (peace treaty) which they (the believers) are concluding and conforming to, then they must conclude and conform to it.
وإذا دعا المسلمون اليهودَ إلى صلحٍ مع حليفٍ لهم، فعليهم أن يُبرموا هدنةً مع ذلك الحليف.
If they (the believers) invite the Jews to a Sulh (peace treaty) with an ally of theirs, then they must (also) conclude a truce with that ally.
وَإِنْ دَعَوْا إِلَى مِثْلِ ذَلِكَ فَعَلَى الْمُؤْمِنِينَ أَنْ يُجِيبُوا، إِلَّا مَنْ حَارَبَ فِي الدِّينِ. وَعَلَى كُلِّ قَوْمٍ أَنْ يَفُوا بِنَصِيبِهِمْ مِنْ جِهَتِهِمْ لِمَنْ هُمْ مَسْئُولُونَ عَنْهُمْ.
And if they (the Jews) invite to something similar to that, then the believers should respond to that, except with the one who makes war on account of the Deen (religion). And each people are to fulfil their share from their side to those they are responsible for.
وَإِنِ اسْتَنصَرُوكُمْ فِي الدِّينِ فَعَلَيْكُمُ النَّصْرُ، إِلَّا عَلَىٰ قَوْمٍ بَيْنَكُمْ وَبَيْنَهُمْ مِيثَاقٌ.
Let me correct that: the text you sent is a translation of the English, and the Arabic rendering should follow the English wording itself:
وَإِنِ اسْتَنصَرُوكُمْ فِي الدِّينِ فَعَلَيْكُمُ النَّصْرُ، إِلَّا عَلَىٰ قَوْمٍ بَيْنَكُمْ وَبَيْنَهُمْ مِّيثَاقٌ.
Revised translation:
وَإِنِ اسْتَنصَرُوكُمْ فَعَلَيْكُمُ النَّصْرُ، فَيَجِبُ عَلَى الْمُؤْمِنِينَ أَنْ يُجِيبُوا إِلَى مِثْلِ ذَٰلِكَ، إِلَّا مَنْ حَارَبَ الدِّينَ. وَعَلَى كُلِّ قَوْمٍ أَنْ يَتَحَمَّلُوا نَصِيبَهُمْ مِنَ النَّفَقَةِ.
And if they invite us to something similar to that, then it is a right for them upon the believers (that we respond affirmatively), except for the one who makes war against the Deen (religion). And each people take responsibility for their share of the Nafaqah (maintenance expenditure).
إنَّ يهودَ بني عوفٍ، ومواليهم وأنفسَهم، على ما كان عليه أهلُ هذه الصحيفة، مع بِرِّهم المحضِ الخالصِ من أهل هذه الصحيفة.
The Jews of Al-Aws, their allies and selves, are upon the same as the people of this document, in terms of receiving purely upright conduct from the people of this document.
إنَّ يهودَ بني عوفٍ أمةٌ مع المؤمنين، لليهودِ دينُهم وللمسلمين دينُهم، مواليهم وأنفسُهم، إلا من ظلمَ وأثِم، فإنه لا يُوتِغُ إلا نفسَه وأهلَ بيتِه.
The Jews of Al-Aws, their allies and selves, are upon the same as the people of this document, in terms of receiving upright conduct from the people of this document.
بنو شطنا قبيلة من جفنة.
Banu Shatna are a clan of Jafna.
الحُسْنُ والاستقامةُ في السلوك مطلوبان، لا السلوكُ السيّئُ أو الإجراميّ (أي من أطراف الصحيفة). ولا يكسبُ أحدٌ شيئًا إلا ما يكسبه على نفسه.
Good and upright conduct is demanded and not bad or criminal conduct (i.e. from the parties of the Sahifa). No person earns anything except that he earns it against himself.
الحسنُ والسلوكُ القويمُ مطلوبٌ، لا السلوكُ السيّئُ أو الإجراميُّ (أي من أطرافِ الصحيفة). ولا يكسبُ أحدٌ شيئًا إلا ما يكسبُه على نفسِه.
Good and upright conduct is demanded and not bad or criminal conduct (i.e. from the parties of the Sahifa). No person earns anything except that he earns it against himself.
إِنَّ اللهَ شَهِيدٌ عَلَىٰ مَا فِي هَذِهِ الصَّحِيفَةِ مِنْ أَصْدَقِ الْقَوْلِ وَأَبَرِّهِ
Verily Allah is (witness) over that which is most truthful and righteous in this Sahifah (document).
إِنَّ اللَّهَ شَهِيدٌ عَلَى مَا فِي هَذِهِ الصَّحِيفَةِ مِنْ أَصْدَقِ مَا هُوَ وَأَتْقَاهُ.
Verily Allah is (witness) over that which is most truthful and righteous in this Sahifah (document).
هذه الوثيقة لا تحمي أي مرتكبٍ للظلم أو صاحبِ معصيةٍ (مجرمٍ).
This document does not protect any wrongdoer or sinful person (criminal).
هذه الوثيقة لا تحمي أي ظالم أو شخص عاصٍ (مجرم).
This document does not protect any wrongdoer or sinful person (criminal).
من خرج فهو آمن، ومن بقي فهو آمن في المدينة، إلا من تعدّى وارتكب ذنباً (جريمة).
The one who exits is safe and secure and the one who remains is safe and secure in Al-Madinah, except for one who transgresses and perpetrates a sin (crime).
مَنْ خَرَجَ فَهُوَ آمِنٌ، وَمَنْ بَقِيَ فِي الْمَدِينَةِ فَهُوَ فِي أَفْضَلِ الأَمْنِ وَالأَمَانِ، إِلاَّ الظَّالِمَ وَالآثِمَ (الْمُجْرِمَ).
The one who exits is safe and secure and the one who remains in Al- Madinah is provided the best safety and security, except for the transgressor and sinful (criminal).
هذه الوثيقة لمن يستقيم على الطريق ويعمل الخير.
This document is for the one who acts upright and does good.
إِنَّ اللهَ وَلِيُّ الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا وَاتَّقَوْا، وَمُحَمَّدٌ ﷺ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ.
Verily, Allah is the protector of the one who is acts good and has God-fearing. And Muhammad is the Messenger of Allah (peace be upon him).