6.6 Makarantun gwamnati da tsarin zangon karatu
6.6 State schools and the system of school terms
Rabe-rabe na makarantu a cikin Jiha an gina su ne bisa matsakaicin shekarun ɗalibai, ba bisa zangon karatu ba, domin a bi dokokin Shari'a masu alaƙa da koyarwa da horo, don a mu'amalance ɗalibai bisa ga shekarunsu. Ana raba makarantu bisa waɗannan rukunin shekaru zuwa nau'i 3 kamar yadda aka nuna a cikin tsari mai zuwa:
The division of schools within the State is built upon the basis of average student age rather than school terms in order to be bound by the Shari’ah rules related to teaching and discipline, so as to deal with students according to their age. Schools are divided according to these age groups into 3 types as shown in the following chart:

Makarantar ba ta takaita ga lokutan karatu kawai ba; a maimakon haka, tana haɗuwa da makarantun matakin da ya gabata da wanda ke biyo baya a cikin wasu lokuta, domin tabbatar da rarraba ɗalibai a matakai uku bisa ga rukunin shekarunsu. Makarantar matakin farko an keɓe ta ne ga ɗalibai ƙasa da shekara goma, inda ɗalibin da ya kammala shekara goma yake kammala lokuta 12 na karatu (shekara 4 x darussa 3 a kowace shekara = darussa 12). Duk da haka, ɗalibi mai himma zai iya kammala lokuta 16 na karatu a wannan matakin (shekara 4 x lokuta 4 a kowace shekara = lokuta 16). Saboda haka, makarantun matakai na farko da na biyu suna haɗuwa wajen koyar da lokutan da ake buƙata, wato 13 zuwa 16, ga ɗalibai masu shekaru tsakanin 9 zuwa 12. Misali, lokaci na "15" ana koyar da shi a matakin farko ga ɗalibi mai himma wanda ba ya neman hutu a kowane lokaci; shekarunsa za su kasance (6 + 4/15 = shekara 9 ¾), wato yana cikin rukunin shekarun matakin farko. Amma ɗalibin da yake neman hutu, shekarunsa za su kasance (6 + 3/15 = shekara 11), wato yana cikin rukunin shekarun matakin na biyu. Wannan haɗuwa tana wanzuwa kuma tsakanin makarantar matakin na biyu da makarantar matakin na uku, inda suke haɗuwa wajen koyar da lokuta "25-32", waɗanda wajibi ne ga ɗalibai masu shekaru tsakanin 13 zuwa 17. Misali, darasi na 28 ana koyar da shi a matakin na biyu ga ɗalibi mai himma wanda ba ya hutu daga kowane lokaci; shekarunsa za su kasance (6 + 4/28 = shekara 13), wato yana cikin matakin na biyu. Haka kuma, darasi na 28 ana koyar da shi a makarantar matakin na uku ga ɗalibai waɗanda suke hutu tsakanin darussa: shekarunsu za su kasance (6 + 3/28 = shekara 15 1/3), wato suna cikin rukunin shekarun matakin na uku. Haka lamarin yake ga dukkan lokutan da suke haɗuwa tsakanin waɗannan matakai da aka ambata a cikin jadawalin shafi na 74.
The school is not exclusively bound by school terms only; rather it extends to associate with schools of the previous and following stage in a number of terms in order to guarantee distribution of students in the 3 stages according to their age groups. The first stage school of teaching is exclusively for students less than ten years old, with the student having completed 12 school terms upon attaining ten years (4 yrs times 3 courses per year=12 courses). However, the serious student can at this stage complete 16 school terms (4 years times 4 terms per year=16 terms). Accordingly, schools of the first 2 stages overlap in teaching the required terms 13-16 to students between 9 and 12 years, for instance, term number “15” is taught in the first stage to the serious student who is not seeking a break in any term, his age will be (6+4/15= 9 ¾ years) i.e. within the first stage group. The second stage for the student who seeks the holiday, he will be (6+3/15=11 years) i.e. within the second stage age group. This overlap exists also between the second stage school and the third stage school, they overlap in teaching the term “25-32” which are mandatory for students between 13 and 17 years of age. The 28th course for example, is taught in the second stage for the serious student who does not take a break from any term; his age will be (6+4/28=13 years) i.e. within the second stage. Similarly, the 28th course is taught in the third stage school for the students who take a break between courses: his age will be (6+3/28=15 1/3 years) i.e. within the third stage age groups. This is the case for all the overlapping terms between the mentioned stages in the chart on page 74.