8. 解放党(Hizb ut-Tahrir)
8. Hizb Ut-tahrir
伊斯兰解放党是一个全球性的伊斯兰政党,成立于1953年,由其创始人、学者、政治思想家、耶路撒冷(al-Quds)上诉法院法官塔基丁·尼汗尼(Taqiuddin an-Nabhani)领导建立。目前,伊斯兰解放党的全球领导层由阿塔·阿布·里什塔(Ata' abu Rishta)领导。在穆斯林世界,伊斯兰解放党在社会各个层面开展工作,采用纯粹政治的方式,促使穆斯林重新在哈里发(Khilafah)国家的庇护下过伊斯兰的生活方式。
Hizb ut-Tahrir is a global Islamic political party that was established in 1953 under the leadership of its founder - the scholar, political thinker and judge in the Court of Appeals in al-Quds (Jerusalem), Taqiuddin an-Nabhani. Hizb ut-Tahrir global leadership is currently headed by Ata’ abu Rishta. In the Muslim world, Hizb ut-Tahrir works at all levels of society to bring the Muslims back to living an Islamic way of life under the shade of the Khilafah (Caliphate) State following an exclusively political method.
Hizb ut-Tahrir采用先知穆罕默德ﷺ在麦地那建立第一个伊斯兰国家时所运用的方法。先知穆罕默德ﷺ将其为建立伊斯兰国家而进行的斗争限定在思想和政治工作的范围内。他在没有诉诸暴力的情况下建立了这一伊斯兰国家。他努力动员公众舆论支持伊斯兰,并设法争取当时的政治和思想精英。尽管先知穆罕默德ﷺ和早期穆斯林遭受迫害与抵制,他们从未诉诸暴力。因此,该党积极在穆斯林社会中广泛传播伊斯兰的思想和政治主张,以挑战那里现存的现状。该党将伊斯兰呈现为一种全面的生活方式,能够管理国家和社会事务。该党还就政治事件发表看法,并从伊斯兰的视角对其进行分析。
Hizb ut-Tahrir adopts the methodology employed by the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) when he established the first Islamic State in Madinah. The Prophet Muhammad limited his struggle for the establishment of the Islamic State to intellectual and political work. He established this Islamic state without resorting to violence. He worked to mobilise public opinion in favour of Islam and endeavoured to sway the political and intellectual elites of the time. Despite the persecution and boycott of the Prophet Muhammad and the early Muslims, they never resorted to violence. The party is therefore proactive in disseminating the Islamic intellectual and political thoughts widely in Muslim societies so as to challenge the existing status quo that exists there. The party presents Islam as a comprehensive way of life that is capable of managing the affairs of state and society. The party also expresses its views on political events and analyses them from an Islamic perspective.
该政党通过与群众讨论、学习小组、讲座、研讨会、散发传单、出版书籍和杂志以及利用互联网来传播其思想。我们鼓励人们参加我们的示威、游行和守夜活动。
The party disseminates its thoughts through discussion with the masses, study circles, lectures, seminars, leaflet distribution, publishing books and magazines and via the Internet. We encourage people to attend our demonstrations, marches and vigils.
在西方,伊斯兰解放党致力于培养一个在思想和行为上都遵行伊斯兰的穆斯林社群,恪守伊斯兰的律法,并维护强烈的伊斯兰身份认同。该党在西方并不致力于改变政府体制。该党还致力于向西方社会展现伊斯兰的正面形象,并与西方的思想家、政策制定者和学者展开对话。 在“反恐战争”的旗帜下,西方各国政府目前正努力将伊斯兰描绘成一种“邪恶的意识形态”。实际上,这场运动的核心在于诋毁伊斯兰意识形态,将其视为西方自由资本主义的替代方案。正因为“反恐战争”带有这种宣传性质,伊斯兰解放党致力于在西方国家培养民众对伊斯兰的认识,将伊斯兰视为一种信仰、意识形态,以及穆斯林世界的另一种选择。
In the West, Hizb ut-Tahrir works to cultivate a Muslim community that lives by Islam in thought and deed, adhering to the rules of Islam and preserving a strong Islamic identity. The party does not work in the West to change the system of government. The party also works to project a positive image of Islam to Western society and engages in dialogue with Western thinkers, policymakers and academics. Western governments, under the banner of the War on Terror, are currently working to present Islam as an ‘evil ideology’. Indeed at the heart of this campaign is to malign the Islamic ideology as an alternative to Western liberal capitalism. Because of this propaganda aspect to the War on Terror, Hizb ut-Tahrir works to develop opinion about Islam in the Western countries, as a belief, ideology and alternative for the Muslim world.