Glosario
Glossary
Amnioblasto: célula derivada del ectodermo que forma la pared de la cavidad amniótica, es decir, el amnios.
Amnioblast: a cell derived from the ectoderm which forms the wall of the amniotic cavity, i.e. the amnion.
Cavidad amniótica: la cavidad rodeada por el amnios, llena de líquido amniótico, que rodea al feto.
Amniotic cavity: the cavity surrounded by the amnion, filled with amniotic fluid, surrounding the foetus.
Blastocisto: la esfera hueca de células derivada de la mórula, compuesta por la masa celular interna y el trofoblasto externo.
Blastocyst: the hollow sphere of cells derived from the morula consisting of the inner cell mass and outer trophoblast.
Placa cartilaginosa: la placa de crecimiento en un hueso largo en desarrollo.
Cartiliginous plate: the growth plate in a developing long bone.
Corion: la membrana que rodea al feto, compuesta por trofoblasto y mesodermo extraembrionario.
Chorion: the membrane that surrounds the foetus, consisting of trophoblast and extra-embryonic mesoderm.
Vellosidades coriónicas: las proyecciones en forma de dedo del corion y del trofoblasto que contienen vasos sanguíneos y están rodeadas por sangre materna en los espacios intervellosos.
Chorionic villi: the finger like protrusions of chorion and trophoblast which contain blood vessels, and are surrounded by maternal blood in the intervillous spaces.
Citotrofoblasto: la parte celular del trofoblasto, en distinción del sinciotrofoblasto.
Cytotrophoblast: the cellular part of the trophoblast, as distinguished from the syncytiotrophoblast.
Ectodermo: la capa externa de células germinales que da origen a la epidermis de la piel, al sistema nervioso y a los órganos de los sentidos.
Ectoderm: the outer germ cell layer that gives rise to the epidermis of the skin, the nervous system and sense organs.
Endodermo: la capa celular germinal interna de la que derivan el revestimiento del tubo digestivo y sus estructuras glandulares asociadas.
Endoderm: the inner germ cell layer from which the lining of the gut tube and its associated glandular structures are derived.
Endometrio: la capa interna del útero en la que se produce la implantación.
Endometrium: the inner lining of the uterus in which implantation occurs.
Celoma extraembrionario: el espacio entre las capas del mesodermo extraembrionario; también conocido como celoma coriónico. 60. Embryology: An Illustrated Colour Text. 2nd Edition. Churchill Livingstone. 2009, página 75
Extra-embryonic coelom: the space between the layers of the extra-embryonic mesoderm; also known as the chorionic 60. Embryology: An Illustrated Colour Text. 2nd Edition. Churchill Livingstone. 2009, page 75
61. Hans Wehr, página 912
61. Hans Wehr, page 912
62. Un léxico árabe-inglés. Librairie Du Liban. 1968. Volumen 5, página 411
62. An Arabic-English Lexicon. Librairie Du Liban. 1968. Volume 5, page 411
63. Ibid, volumen 5, página 2134
63.Ibid, Volume 5, page 2134
64. http://www.elnaggarzr.com/en/main.php?id=94 recuperado el 8 de septiembre de 2011, 23:07
64.http://www.elnaggarzr.com/en/main.php?id=94 retrieved 8 September 2011, 23:07
65. Muhammad Mohar Ali. A Word for Word Meaning of the Qur’an. Volume II. JIMAS. 2003, página 1044
65. Muhammad Mohar Ali. A Word for Word Meaning of the Qur’an. Volume II. JIMAS. 2003, page 1044
66. Ibid 67. Embryology: An Illustrated Colour Text. 2nd Edition. Churchill Livingstone. 2009, página 6.
66. Ibid 67. Embryology: An Illustrated Colour Text. 2nd Edition. Churchill Livingstone. 2009, page 6.
68. Before We Are Born: Essentials of Embryology and Birth Defects. 7th Edition. Saunders. 2008, page 50
68. Before We Are Born: Essentials of Embryology and Birth Defects. 7th Edition. Saunders. 2008, page 50
69. Corpus Medicorum Graecorum: Galeni de Semine (Galen: On Semen) (Greek text with English trans. Phillip de Lacy, Akademic Verlag, 1992) section I:9:1-10, pp. 92-95
69. Corpus Medicorum Graecorum: Galeni de Semine (Galen: On Semen) (Greek text with English trans. Phillip de Lacy, Akademic Verlag, 1992) section I:9:1-10, pp. 92-95
70. An Arabic-English Lexicon. Librairie Du Liban. 1968. Volumen 5, página 2087.
70. An Arabic-English Lexicon. Librairie Du Liban. 1968. Volume 5, page 2087.
71. Embriología: un texto ilustrado a color. 2.ª edición. Churchill Livingstone. 2009, página 20.
71. Embryology: An Illustrated Colour Text. 2nd Edition. Churchill Livingstone. 2009, page 20.
72. Ibid, página 23
72. Ibid, page 23
73. *Fundamentos de Embriología Humana*. 2.ª edición. Wits University Press. 2010, página 147.
73. The Fundamentals of Human Embryology. 2nd Edition. Wits University Press. 2010, page 147.
74. Véase aquí http://www.usc.edu/schools/college/crcc/engagement/resources/texts/muslim/quran/023.qmt.html. Recuperado el 8 de agosto de 2011, 09:48.
74. See here http://www.usc.edu/schools/college/crcc/engagement/resources/texts/muslim/quran/023.qmt.html. Retrieved 8 August 2011, 09:48.
75. El Corán: Interpretado. Arthur J Arberry. Oxford University Press. 1998, página 343.
75. The Koran: Interpreted. Arthur J Arberry. Oxford University Press. 1998, page 343.
76. Embryology: An Illustrated Colour Text. 2nd Edition. Churchill Livingstone. 2009, page23
76. Embryology: An Illustrated Colour Text. 2nd Edition. Churchill Livingstone. 2009, page23
77. Ibid 78. The Fundamentals of Human Embryology. 2nd Edition. Wits University Press. 2010, página 147.
77. Ibid 78. The Fundamentals of Human Embryology. 2nd Edition. Wits University Press. 2010, page 147.
79. Hans Wehr, página 823
79. Hans Wehr, page 823
80. Ibid, página 861
80. Ibid, page 861
81. Un léxico árabe-inglés. Librairie du Liban. 1968. Volumen 7, página 2492
81. An Arabic-English Lexicon. Librairie Du Liban. 1968. Volume 7, page 2492
82. Embriología: Texto ilustrado a color. 2.ª edición. Churchill Livingstone. 2009, página 24.
82. Embryology: An Illustrated Colour Text. 2nd Edition. Churchill Livingstone. 2009, page 24.
83. The Fundamentals of Human Embryology. 2nd Edition. Wits University Press. 2010, página 148.
83. The Fundamentals of Human Embryology. 2nd Edition. Wits University Press. 2010, page 148.
84. Human Embryology and Developmental Biology. 4th Edition. Mosby. 2008, Page 333 85. Aristotle. On the Parts of Animals. Translated by William Ogle. New York: Garland Pub. 1987, page 40
84. Human Embryology and Developmental Biology. 4th Edition. Mosby. 2008, Page 333 85. Aristotle. On the Parts of Animals. Translated by William Ogle. New York: Garland Pub. 1987, page 40
86. Aristóteles. Generación de los animales. Traducido por A. L. Peck. Heinemann. Edición de 1942.
86. Aristotle. Generation of Animals. Translated by A. L. Peck. Heinemann. 1942 edition.
87. Ibid 88. The Fundamentals of Human Embryology. 2nd Edition. Wits University Press. 2010, página 148.
87. Ibid 88. The Fundamentals of Human Embryology. 2nd Edition. Wits University Press. 2010, page 148.
89. Ibid 90. Bruce M Carlson. Human Embryology and Developmental Biology. 4th Edition. Mosby. 2008, página 224 91. Hans Wehr, página 258
89. Ibid 90. Bruce M Carlson. Human Embryology and Developmental Biology. 4th Edition. Mosby. 2008, page 224 91. Hans Wehr, page 258
92. Ibid, página 8
92. Ibid, page 8
93. Muhammad ibn Umar Fakhr al-Din al-Razi, Tafsir al-Kabir 94. Embryology: An Illustrated Colour Text. 2nd Edition. Churchill Livingstone. 2009, page 1
93. Muhammad ibn Umar Fakhr al-Din al-Razi, Tafsir al-Kabir 94. Embryology: An Illustrated Colour Text. 2nd Edition. Churchill Livingstone. 2009, page 1
95. M. Z. Siddiqi. Studies in Arabic and Persian Medical Literature. Calcutta University. 1959, páginas 6 - 7
95. M. Z. Siddiqi. Studies in Arabic and Persian Medical Literature. Calcutta University. 1959, page 6 - 7
96. H. Bailey (ed). Cambridge History of Iran, vol 4. Cambridge University Press 1975, páginas 414
96. H. Bailey (ed). Cambridge History of Iran, vol 4. Cambridge University Press 1975 pages 414
97. A. A. Khairallah. Outline of Arabic Contributions to Medicine. American Press, Beirut. 1946, página 22
97. A. A. Khairallah. Outline of Arabic Contributions to Medicine. American Press, Beirut. 1946, page 22
98. Martin Lings. Muhammad: his life based on the earliest sources. 2nd Revised Edition. The Islamic Texts Society. 1983, page 34
98. Martin Lings. Muhammad: his life based on the earliest sources. 2nd Revised Edition. The Islamic Texts Society. 1983, page 34
99. Ibid, página 52
99. Ibid, page 52
100. Ibid, páginas 53 - 79
100. Ibid, pages 53 - 79
101. W. Montgomery Watt. Muhammad at Mecca. Oxford. 1953, página 52
101. W. Montgomery Watt. Muhammad at Mecca. Oxford. 1953, page 52
102. David C. Lindberg. The Beginnings of Western Science. University Of Chicago Press. 1992, pages, 164-165
102. David C. Lindberg. The Beginnings of Western Science. University Of Chicago Press. 1992, pages, 164-165
103. Roy Porter. The Greatest Benefit to Mankind: A Medical History of Humanity. Fontana Press. 1999, página 94.
103. Roy Porter. The Greatest Benefit to Mankind: A Medical History of Humanity. Fontana Press.1999, page,94.
104. M. Ullman. Die Medizin im Islam. Leiden ad Cologne. 1970, pages 19-20; F. Rosenthal, apud his translation of Ibn Muqaddima, II, 373. Wait: the user's text is in German, and it's a citation, which I should translate into Spanish. The citation includes "Die Medizin im Islam" (a title, kept as is), and "ad Cologne" is Latin/English "ad" — keep names of places and book titles as written. "apud" is Latin, kept as is. "his translation of Ibn Muqaddima" — translate to Spanish. Translation: 104. M. Ullman. Die Medizin im Islam. Leiden ad Cologne. 1970, páginas 19-20; F. Rosenthal, apud su traducción de Ibn Muqaddima, II, 373.
104. M. Ullman. Die Medizin im Islam. Leiden ad Cologne. 1970, pages 19-20; F. Rosenthal, apud his translation of Ibn Muqaddima, II, 373.
105. El mundo islámico: de los tiempos clásicos a los modernos. Editado por C. E. Bosworth et al. Darwin. 1991, página 129
105. The Islamic World: From Classic to Modern Times. Edited, C. E. Bosworth et al. Darwin. 1991, page 129
106. Plinio Prioreschi. A History of Medicine. 2001, página 369.
106. Plinio Prioreschi. A History of Medicine. 2001, page 369.
107. William Charles Brice. An Historical Atlas of Islam. Brill. 1981, página 355
107. William Charles Brice. An Historical Atlas of Islam. Brill. 1981, page 355
108. Abubakr Asadulla. Islam vs. West: Fact or Fiction? A Brief Historical, Political, Theological, Philosophical, and Psychological Perspective. iUniverse. 2009, página 76
108. Abubakr Asadulla. Islam vs. West: Fact or Fiction? A Brief Historical, Political, Theological, Philosophical, and Psychological Perspective. iUniverse. 2009 , page 76
109. Véase Ibn Athir, Usud al-Ghabah fi Ma'rifat as-Sahabah 100. Tabari, Ta'rikh al-rusul wa'l-muluk, ed. M. J. Goeje et al. (Leiden, 1879-1901), I, 2127-28, página 1116
109. See Ibn Athir’s Usud al-Ghabah fi Ma’rifat as-Sahabah 100. Tabari. Ta’rikh al-rusul wa’l-muluk, ed. M. J. Goeje et al. (Leiden, 1879-1901), I, 2127-28, page 1116
111. Este capítulo es meca, lo que significa que sus aleyas fueron reveladas antes de la hégira (hijrah) a Medina. La conquista de Ta’if ocurrió después de la hégira. El Corán: Una nueva traducción. Oxford University Press. 2005, página 215
111. This chapter is a Meccan which means that the verses were revealed before the migration (hijrah) to Medina. The conquest of Ta’if occurred after hijrah. The Qur’an: A New Translation. Oxford University Press. 2005, page 215
112. Ibíd., página 137
112. Ibid, page 137
113. http://islampapers.com/2011/10/02/was-al-harith-the-source-of-the-prophets-medical-knowledge/ recuperado el 3 de octubre de 2011, 08:46.
113.http://islampapers.com/2011/10/02/was-al-harith-the-source-of-the-prophets-medical-knowledge/ retrieved 3 October 2011, 08:46.
114. http://quran.com/86 Recuperado el 25 de septiembre de 2011, 21:23
114. http://quran.com/86 Retrieved 25 September 2011, 21:23
115. Hans Wehr, página 521
115. Hans Wehr, page 521
116. Un léxico árabe-inglés. Librairie du Liban. 1968. Volumen 4, página 1712. Note: this is a bibliographic reference, and I've kept the title and publisher details as they appear in the original. The title "An Arabic-English Lexicon" is a book title, so I translated it into Spanish as "Un léxico árabe-inglés"; the publisher's name is kept in French as given.
116. An Arabic-English Lexicon. Librairie Du Liban. 1968. Volume 4, page 1712.
117. Ibid, volumen 1, página 301.
117. Ibid, volume 1, page 301.
118. Taj Al Arus Min Jawahir Al Qamus, o consulte la nota al pie de Muhammad Asad en su traducción del Corán, que puede encontrarse aquí http://arthursclassicnovels.com/koran/koran-asad10.html, consultado el 5 de septiembre de 2011, 15:31.
118. Taj Al Arus Min Jawahir Al Qamus, or refer to Muhammad Asad’s footnote in his translation of the Qur’an, which can be found here http://arthursclassicnovels.com/koran/koran-asad10.html, retrieved 5 September 2011, 15:31.
119. Al-Bujari y Muslim, narrado por Hudhayfa 120. http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/assets/swf/1/how-sex-determined/how-sex-determined.swf consultado el 3 de octubre de 2011, 09:10.
119. Al-Bukhari and Muslim, narrated by Hudhayfa 120. http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/assets/swf/1/how-sex-determined/how-sex-determined.swf retrieved 3 October 2011, 09:10.
60. Embriología: Un texto ilustrado en color. 2.ª edición. Churchill Livingstone. 2009, página 75
60. Embryology: An Illustrated Colour Text. 2nd Edition. Churchill Livingstone. 2009, page 75
61. Hans Wehr, página 912
61. Hans Wehr, page 912
62. Un léxico árabe-inglés. Librairie Du Liban. 1968. Volumen 5, página 411
62. An Arabic-English Lexicon. Librairie Du Liban. 1968. Volume 5, page 411
63. Ibid, volumen 5, página 2134
63.Ibid, Volume 5, page 2134
64. http://www.elnaggarzr.com/en/main.php?id=94 recuperado el 8 de septiembre de 2011, 23:07
64.http://www.elnaggarzr.com/en/main.php?id=94 retrieved 8 September 2011, 23:07
65. Muhammad Mohar Ali. A Word for Word Meaning of the Qur’an. Volume II. JIMAS. 2003, página 1044
65. Muhammad Mohar Ali. A Word for Word Meaning of the Qur’an. Volume II. JIMAS. 2003, page 1044
66. Ibid 67. Embryology: An Illustrated Colour Text. 2nd Edition. Churchill Livingstone. 2009, página 6.
66. Ibid 67. Embryology: An Illustrated Colour Text. 2nd Edition. Churchill Livingstone. 2009, page 6.
68. Before We Are Born: Essentials of Embryology and Birth Defects. 7th Edition. Saunders. 2008, page 50
68. Before We Are Born: Essentials of Embryology and Birth Defects. 7th Edition. Saunders. 2008, page 50
69. Corpus Medicorum Graecorum: Galeni de Semine (Galen: On Semen) (Greek text with English trans. Phillip de Lacy, Akademic Verlag, 1992) section I:9:1-10, pp. 92-95
69. Corpus Medicorum Graecorum: Galeni de Semine (Galen: On Semen) (Greek text with English trans. Phillip de Lacy, Akademic Verlag, 1992) section I:9:1-10, pp. 92-95
70. An Arabic-English Lexicon. Librairie Du Liban. 1968. Volumen 5, página 2087.
70. An Arabic-English Lexicon. Librairie Du Liban. 1968. Volume 5, page 2087.
71. Embriología: un texto ilustrado a color. 2.ª edición. Churchill Livingstone. 2009, página 20.
71. Embryology: An Illustrated Colour Text. 2nd Edition. Churchill Livingstone. 2009, page 20.
72. Ibid, página 23
72. Ibid, page 23
73. *Fundamentos de Embriología Humana*. 2.ª edición. Wits University Press. 2010, página 147.
73. The Fundamentals of Human Embryology. 2nd Edition. Wits University Press. 2010, page 147.
74. Véase aquí http://www.usc.edu/schools/college/crcc/engagement/resources/texts/muslim/quran/023.qmt.html. Recuperado el 8 de agosto de 2011, 09:48.
74. See here http://www.usc.edu/schools/college/crcc/engagement/resources/texts/muslim/quran/023.qmt.html. Retrieved 8 August 2011, 09:48.
75. El Corán: Interpretado. Arthur J Arberry. Oxford University Press. 1998, página 343.
75. The Koran: Interpreted. Arthur J Arberry. Oxford University Press. 1998, page 343.
76. Embryology: An Illustrated Colour Text. 2nd Edition. Churchill Livingstone. 2009, page23
76. Embryology: An Illustrated Colour Text. 2nd Edition. Churchill Livingstone. 2009, page23
77. Ibid 78. The Fundamentals of Human Embryology. 2nd Edition. Wits University Press. 2010, página 147.
77. Ibid 78. The Fundamentals of Human Embryology. 2nd Edition. Wits University Press. 2010, page 147.
79. Hans Wehr, página 823
79. Hans Wehr, page 823
80. Ibid, página 861
80. Ibid, page 861
81. Un léxico árabe-inglés. Librairie du Liban. 1968. Volumen 7, página 2492
81. An Arabic-English Lexicon. Librairie Du Liban. 1968. Volume 7, page 2492
82. Embriología: Texto ilustrado a color. 2.ª edición. Churchill Livingstone. 2009, página 24.
82. Embryology: An Illustrated Colour Text. 2nd Edition. Churchill Livingstone. 2009, page 24.
83. The Fundamentals of Human Embryology. 2nd Edition. Wits University Press. 2010, página 148.
83. The Fundamentals of Human Embryology. 2nd Edition. Wits University Press. 2010, page 148.
84. Human Embryology and Developmental Biology. 4th Edition. Mosby. 2008, Page 333 85. Aristotle. On the Parts of Animals. Translated by William Ogle. New York: Garland Pub. 1987, page 40
84. Human Embryology and Developmental Biology. 4th Edition. Mosby. 2008, Page 333 85. Aristotle. On the Parts of Animals. Translated by William Ogle. New York: Garland Pub. 1987, page 40
86. Aristóteles. Generación de los animales. Traducido por A. L. Peck. Heinemann. Edición de 1942.
86. Aristotle. Generation of Animals. Translated by A. L. Peck. Heinemann. 1942 edition.
87. Ibid 88. The Fundamentals of Human Embryology. 2nd Edition. Wits University Press. 2010, página 148.
87. Ibid 88. The Fundamentals of Human Embryology. 2nd Edition. Wits University Press. 2010, page 148.
89. Ibid 90. Bruce M Carlson. Human Embryology and Developmental Biology. 4th Edition. Mosby. 2008, página 224 91. Hans Wehr, página 258
89. Ibid 90. Bruce M Carlson. Human Embryology and Developmental Biology. 4th Edition. Mosby. 2008, page 224 91. Hans Wehr, page 258
92. Ibid, página 8
92. Ibid, page 8
93. Muhammad ibn Umar Fakhr al-Din al-Razi, Tafsir al-Kabir 94. Embryology: An Illustrated Colour Text. 2nd Edition. Churchill Livingstone. 2009, page 1
93. Muhammad ibn Umar Fakhr al-Din al-Razi, Tafsir al-Kabir 94. Embryology: An Illustrated Colour Text. 2nd Edition. Churchill Livingstone. 2009, page 1
95. M. Z. Siddiqi. Studies in Arabic and Persian Medical Literature. Calcutta University. 1959, páginas 6 - 7
95. M. Z. Siddiqi. Studies in Arabic and Persian Medical Literature. Calcutta University. 1959, page 6 - 7
96. H. Bailey (ed). Cambridge History of Iran, vol 4. Cambridge University Press 1975, páginas 414
96. H. Bailey (ed). Cambridge History of Iran, vol 4. Cambridge University Press 1975 pages 414
97. A. A. Khairallah. Outline of Arabic Contributions to Medicine. American Press, Beirut. 1946, página 22
97. A. A. Khairallah. Outline of Arabic Contributions to Medicine. American Press, Beirut. 1946, page 22
98. Martin Lings. Muhammad: his life based on the earliest sources. 2nd Revised Edition. The Islamic Texts Society. 1983, page 34
98. Martin Lings. Muhammad: his life based on the earliest sources. 2nd Revised Edition. The Islamic Texts Society. 1983, page 34
99. Ibid, página 52
99. Ibid, page 52
100. Ibid, páginas 53 - 79
100. Ibid, pages 53 - 79
101. W. Montgomery Watt. Muhammad at Mecca. Oxford. 1953, página 52
101. W. Montgomery Watt. Muhammad at Mecca. Oxford. 1953, page 52
102. David C. Lindberg. The Beginnings of Western Science. University Of Chicago Press. 1992, pages, 164-165
102. David C. Lindberg. The Beginnings of Western Science. University Of Chicago Press. 1992, pages, 164-165
103. Roy Porter. The Greatest Benefit to Mankind: A Medical History of Humanity. Fontana Press. 1999, página 94.
103. Roy Porter. The Greatest Benefit to Mankind: A Medical History of Humanity. Fontana Press.1999, page,94.
104. M. Ullman. Die Medizin im Islam. Leiden ad Cologne. 1970, pages 19-20; F. Rosenthal, apud his translation of Ibn Muqaddima, II, 373. Wait: the user's text is in German, and it's a citation, which I should translate into Spanish. The citation includes "Die Medizin im Islam" (a title, kept as is), and "ad Cologne" is Latin/English "ad" — keep names of places and book titles as written. "apud" is Latin, kept as is. "his translation of Ibn Muqaddima" — translate to Spanish. Translation: 104. M. Ullman. Die Medizin im Islam. Leiden ad Cologne. 1970, páginas 19-20; F. Rosenthal, apud su traducción de Ibn Muqaddima, II, 373.
104. M. Ullman. Die Medizin im Islam. Leiden ad Cologne. 1970, pages 19-20; F. Rosenthal, apud his translation of Ibn Muqaddima, II, 373.
105. El mundo islámico: de los tiempos clásicos a los modernos. Editado por C. E. Bosworth et al. Darwin. 1991, página 129
105. The Islamic World: From Classic to Modern Times. Edited, C. E. Bosworth et al. Darwin. 1991, page 129
106. Plinio Prioreschi. A History of Medicine. 2001, página 369.
106. Plinio Prioreschi. A History of Medicine. 2001, page 369.
107. William Charles Brice. An Historical Atlas of Islam. Brill. 1981, página 355
107. William Charles Brice. An Historical Atlas of Islam. Brill. 1981, page 355
108. Abubakr Asadulla. Islam vs. West: Fact or Fiction? A Brief Historical, Political, Theological, Philosophical, and Psychological Perspective. iUniverse. 2009, página 76
108. Abubakr Asadulla. Islam vs. West: Fact or Fiction? A Brief Historical, Political, Theological, Philosophical, and Psychological Perspective. iUniverse. 2009 , page 76
109. Véase Ibn Athir, Usud al-Ghabah fi Ma'rifat as-Sahabah 100. Tabari, Ta'rikh al-rusul wa'l-muluk, ed. M. J. Goeje et al. (Leiden, 1879-1901), I, 2127-28, página 1116
109. See Ibn Athir’s Usud al-Ghabah fi Ma’rifat as-Sahabah 100. Tabari. Ta’rikh al-rusul wa’l-muluk, ed. M. J. Goeje et al. (Leiden, 1879-1901), I, 2127-28, page 1116
111. Este capítulo es meca, lo que significa que sus aleyas fueron reveladas antes de la hégira (hijrah) a Medina. La conquista de Ta’if ocurrió después de la hégira. El Corán: Una nueva traducción. Oxford University Press. 2005, página 215
111. This chapter is a Meccan which means that the verses were revealed before the migration (hijrah) to Medina. The conquest of Ta’if occurred after hijrah. The Qur’an: A New Translation. Oxford University Press. 2005, page 215
112. Ibíd., página 137
112. Ibid, page 137
113. http://islampapers.com/2011/10/02/was-al-harith-the-source-of-the-prophets-medical-knowledge/ recuperado el 3 de octubre de 2011, 08:46.
113.http://islampapers.com/2011/10/02/was-al-harith-the-source-of-the-prophets-medical-knowledge/ retrieved 3 October 2011, 08:46.
114. http://quran.com/86 Recuperado el 25 de septiembre de 2011, 21:23
114. http://quran.com/86 Retrieved 25 September 2011, 21:23
115. Hans Wehr, página 521
115. Hans Wehr, page 521
116. Un léxico árabe-inglés. Librairie du Liban. 1968. Volumen 4, página 1712. Note: this is a bibliographic reference, and I've kept the title and publisher details as they appear in the original. The title "An Arabic-English Lexicon" is a book title, so I translated it into Spanish as "Un léxico árabe-inglés"; the publisher's name is kept in French as given.
116. An Arabic-English Lexicon. Librairie Du Liban. 1968. Volume 4, page 1712.
117. Ibid, volumen 1, página 301.
117. Ibid, volume 1, page 301.
118. Taj Al Arus Min Jawahir Al Qamus, o consulte la nota al pie de Muhammad Asad en su traducción del Corán, que puede encontrarse aquí http://arthursclassicnovels.com/koran/koran-asad10.html, consultado el 5 de septiembre de 2011, 15:31.
118. Taj Al Arus Min Jawahir Al Qamus, or refer to Muhammad Asad’s footnote in his translation of the Qur’an, which can be found here http://arthursclassicnovels.com/koran/koran-asad10.html, retrieved 5 September 2011, 15:31.
119. Al-Bujari y Muslim, narrado por Hudhayfa 120. http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/assets/swf/1/how-sex-determined/how-sex-determined.swf consultado el 3 de octubre de 2011, 09:10.
119. Al-Bukhari and Muslim, narrated by Hudhayfa 120. http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/assets/swf/1/how-sex-determined/how-sex-determined.swf retrieved 3 October 2011, 09:10.
121. Al-Bujari y Muslim, narrado por Ibn Mas'ud.
121. Al-Bukhari and Muslim, narrated by Ibn Mas’ud.
122. Narrado por Muslim, Kitab al-Qadar 123. Qur’an Translation: Discourse, Texture and Exegesis. Curzon Press. 2001, página 9
122. Narrated by Muslim, Kitab al-Qadar 123. Qur’an Translation: Discourse, Texture and Exegesis. Curzon Press. 2001, page 9
124. Ibid, página 5
124. Ibid, page 5
125. Ibid., p. 7
125. Ibid, page 7
126. Ibídem, página 65
126. Ibid, page 65
127. El Corán: con introducciones a las suras y apéndices. The Qur'an Project. Traducción Saheeh International. 2011, página 345. Corán, capítulo 31, versículo 27. www.quranproject.org.
127.The Qur’an: with Surah Introductions and Appendices. The Qur’an Project. Saheeh International Translation. 2011, page 345. Qur’an chapter 31 verse 27. www.quranproject.org.