第四天在米纳
4th Day in Mina
如果由于某种原因,人无法在十日进行宰牲(Qurbaani)或十日的巡礼(Tawaaf e Ziyaarat),则应在此日,即十一日进行。过了正午(Zawaal)之后,应对三个jamaraat(石柱)各投七颗石子(3x7)。此日投石的推荐时间是从正午之后直至日落。日落之后进行则为Makrooh(makrooh,即厌恶之事)。然而,如果是在十二日早晨日出之前完成的,则不需要缴纳Damm(罚赎),且该投石有效。十二日日出之后,十一日投石的时间已经过去;若仍未完成,则Qazaa(补做)和Damm(罚赎)都成为Waajib(必须履行)。这意味着,人必须在十二日当天补做十一日的投石,并同时投掷十二日的石子,另外还应因将投石推迟为Qazaa而缴纳Damm。
If, due to some reason, one could not make Qurbaani or Tawaaf e Ziyaarat on the tenth, then do so on this day, the eleventh. After Zawaal, make Rami of all three Jamaraats (3x7). The mustahab time for Rami on this day is from after Zawaal until sunset. It is Makrooh to do so after sunset. If, however, it was done BEFORE the rising of the sun on the morning of the twelfth, then no Damm will become due and it will be valid. After sunrise on the twelfth, the time of the Rami for the eleventh has elapsed and if this was not done then both Qazaa and Damm become Waajib. This means that one will have to do the Rami of the eleventh and the Rami of the twelfth on the twelfth day of Zil Haj and one should also give Damm for allowing the Rami to become Qazaa.
如何进行抛石(Rami)。
HOW TO PERFORM RAMI.
第十一日的投掷与第十日相同,针对第三个(最后一个)jamarah,即Jamarah Uqbah。完成此次投掷后,应离开人群,面向克尔白方向,举起双手,祈祷(du'aa)。
The Rami of the eleventh will be performed in the same way as on the tenth, for the Jamarah Uqbah. After completing this Rami, stand away from the crowd, face the Qibla, raise the hands and make duaa.
在诵读二十节经文所需的时间里,停顿下来,念诵讨白比尔(Takbeer)、讨白利里(Tahleel)、伊斯提哥法尔(Istighfaar)和durood shareef。为你自己、你的同伴以及全体穆斯林祈祷。这是一个容易蒙受接纳的祈祷之地。
Do this for as long as it takes to recite twenty aayaats. During this period, pause, engage in Takbeer, Tahleel, Istighfaar and Durood Shareef. Pray for yourself, your companions and the Muslims in general. This is a place where one's duaas are easily accepted.
之后前往中间的jamarah(Jamarah e Wusta),像之前一样投掷七颗小石子。之后同样移到一旁,像之前一样礼拜。然后前往第一个jamarah(Jamaraah e Ula),重复同样的步骤。但这一次,不要为了祈祷而停留。在此处停留祈祷的做法没有得到证实,但应当在从此处返回时祈祷。
After this, proceed to the Jamarah e Wusta and do the same as before(i.e. pelt the seven pebbles).After this also, move aside and pray as before. Then proceed to the Jamaraah e Ula and repeat the same procedure again. However, this time, do not stop for duaa. To stop for duaa has not been proven, but one should make duaa while returning from here.
今天应做的事已经做完。余下的时间请留在米纳,专心念诵赞念(Zikr)、诵读《古兰经》(Tilaawat)和祈祷(duaa)。不要把宝贵的时间浪费在虚妄、疏忽和无益的闲谈上。
For this day, whatever had to be done has been done. Spend the remaining time in Mina. Remain engaged in Zikr, Tilaawat and duaa. Do not waste your precious time in vain, negligent and futile talks.
妇女应当在十一日夜间进行投掷石子(Rami)。不要完全放弃,也不要委托他人代为投掷。夜间人群较少,那时进行十分方便。
The women should make their Rami during the night of the eleventh. Do not totally discard it nor delegate it to someone else to do on your behalf. There are less crowds at night and it is quite convenient then.
《朝觐书》中的规定 在朝觐的第四天,你只需在日中(Zawaal)之后向魔鬼投掷石子。我们建议你在晡礼(Asr)之后再去做。妇女、老人和病人也可以在昏礼(Maghrib)和宵礼(Esha)之后投掷。前面提出的建议在这里同样适用。 在帐篷里,请不要为琐事争执,不要为愚蠢的事情争吵,不要因无所事事而辱骂他人。应当让自己投入到诵读《古兰经》、赞念真主(Zikr)之中,乐于帮助他人,慷慨施舍,扶助弱者,敬养老人,为他人创造舒适的环境。要按时参加聚礼(Jamaat)的拜功。若由伊玛目领拜四拉卡特的拜功,他必须是定居者(Muqeem)。请尽量安排在每次拜功之后,特别是宵礼拜功之后,由可靠、虔诚的乌莱玛(Ulema)讲课。
LAWS FROM KITAABUL HAJJ On the 4th day of Hajj you will only have to pelt the Satan after Zawaal. We suggest that you do so after Asr. The women, elderly and sick may do so after Maghrib and Esha as well. The advice rendered before applies here again. In the tent, please do not fight over petty things, quarrel over stupid matters, be abusive due to idleness. Engage yourself in Quraan Tilaawat, zikr, be helpful to others, be generous, aid the weak, support the elderly, make it comfortable for others. Be regular in Salaat with Jamaat. The Imaam has to be a ‘Muqeem’ for a 4 Rakaat Salaat. Try to arrange lectures by reliable pious Ulema after every Salaat, especially after Esha Salaat.