朝觐之前
Before Hajj
一个打算朝觐的人应当：
A potential Hajji should:
1.）在前往朝觐之前，应先偿还所有债务，或为分期还款做好充分安排，以便在您不在时仍能履行；或者征得您所欠债款的债主同意出行。若您在绕行天房时，身边却有人被您欠下数千之巨的债款，那是不妥的。
1.) Pay all debts before proceeding for Hajj or make adequate arrangements for instalments to be met in their absence, or seek permission of travel from whoever you owe money. It is not good to find yourself making tawaaf and near you is one whom you owe thousands .
2.)如果你伤害了某人，就应当向他请求原谅。如果你拿取了别人的贵重物品、钱财或财产，就应当把一切归还给其合法的主人。带着清白的心，在天房前、在阿拉法特来到安拉面前。
2.) If you have harmed someone, seek their forgiveness. If you have taken someone’s valuables, money or property, return everything to their rightful owners. Come before Allaah in front of the Ka’bah and in Arafaat with a clean slate.
3.) 探访亲戚和朋友并非必需。
3.) It is not necessary to visit relatives and friends.
4.) 举办盛大的聚会，如朝觐送别会等，是对金钱的极大浪费。把花在这些场面上的钱，用来送一位贫困的人去朝觐，就足够了。
4.) It is a gross waste of money to have huge get-togethers, Hajj – farewell parties etc. With the amount of money spent on these shows one can send a poor person for Hajj.
5.) 穆斯林在电视、广播或报纸上宣称自己将在某日前往朝觐，并于某时从家中前往机场，这是不符合穆斯林身份的行为，这是乞讨。
5.) It is not becoming of a Muslim to advertise via television, radio or newspaper that one will be going for Hajj on a certain day and will be proceeding from the house to the airport at such and such a time, this is begging.
6.）应当劝阻亲友到机场送行。有一对夫妇前去朝觐，全村和部落的人都到机场送行。除了机场官员感到紧张之外，还会发生许多非法的行为，例如拍照、男女混杂、与非至亲的异性拥抱，而且往往会错过拜功，使准备朝觐的人一开始就走错了方向。多么令人痛心啊。
6.) One should discourage relatives and friends from coming to the airport. One couple goes for Hajj and half the village and tribe is there to see them off. Beside the airport officials getting nervous, many haraam activities take place such as photography, intermingling of sexes, hugging of namahrams, Salaat is generally missed and the potential Hajji starts off on the wrong footing. How sad.
7.）轻装出行，本书末尾附有行李清单。
7.) Travel light, we have provided a luggage list at the end of the book.
8.) 如果您正在服用任何特殊药物，请随身携带这些药物，并附上额外的处方。
8.) If you are on any special medication, carry them with an additional prescription.
9.) 如果你戴眼镜，尽量带上一副备用的；如果做不到，至少带上一份有效的最新验光单。
9.) If you use spectacles, take a spare if possible or at least a valid latest prescription.
10. 建议在行李箱的提手上系一条彩色丝带，以便辨认。
10.) It is advisable to mark your luggage with a coloured ribbon around the handle of the bag.
11. 不要在旅行社提供的行李标签上写下你的实际住址。某些机场有小偷在暗中观察地址，趁你不在家时入室盗窃。
11.) Do not write your physical address on the label which your travel agent provided. At some airports there are thieves observing addresses to burgle your house in your absence.
12.）最好在你外出时有人留守你的家，或者安排人不时查看你的住所。
12.) It is best to have someone stay in your home in your absence or let someone constantly check on your home.
13.) 外出期间，切勿忘记支付电费、水费和电话费。否则你回到家时，可能会发现房子漆黑一片，电话也打不出去。
13.) Do not forget to have your lights, water and telephone bills be paid in your absence. Lest you return to a ‘dark’ house with no ‘line’ to dial out.
14.) 确保你已准备好：——a. 一张有效且已确认的返程机票。
14.) Make sure you have:- a. A valid confirmed return flight ticket.
b. 您与朝觐代理人之间有效且合规的朝觐合同，即使只是餐桌上的口头约定。
b. A valid, proper Hajj contract between yourself and the Hajj agent, even if it be a dinner-talk arrangement.
c. 在您的合同中，增加关于航班延误、推迟和取消的条款。
c. In your contract increase the clauses on the delays, postponement and cancellation of flights.
d. 请解释以下条款：- i. 在麦地那、麦加、Azzizia的停留时长和性质，5天，5天之后等等。
d. Have the following clauses explained:- i. Duration and quality of stay in Madinah, Makkah, Azzizia, 5 days, after 5 days etc.
e. 确保你从各个方面和角度都理解你的合同。
e. Make sure you understand your contract from every aspect and angle.
f. 备一份护照的复印件。
f. Have a photocopy of your passport.
g. 有效的健康证明。
g. A valid health certificate.
h. 4 额外照片。
h. 4 extra photos.
15. 请记住，大多数学者认为，学习朝觐的基本根本规定是必须（瓦吉卜）的。
15.) Remember that most Ulema state that it is Waajib (compulsory) to seek education of the basic fundamental laws of Hajj.
16.) 不要读太多关于朝觐（哈吉）的书。一本书可能说一件事，另一本书可能说另一件事，你会彻底糊涂。只读一本可靠、真实的关于朝觐的书。
16.) Do not read too many books on Hajj. One book may say something and the other may say something else, you will become totally confused. Read ONE reliable, authentic book on Hajj.
17.) 要知道，前往朝觐之前，并不需要背诵数十段祈祷词（duʿāʾ）；至少你应当知道的是：
17.) Know it is not necessary to memorise tens of duaas before proceeding for Hajj, the least you should know is ???
18.) 参加朝觐（哈吉）课程。不要去那些斥责他人、把所有其他人都判定为错误的伊斯兰导师（Ustaad）那里。
18.) Attend Hajj classes. Do not go to those Ustaads who rebuke and classify all others as wrong.
19.) 教导女性参加集体拜功（Jamaat）的礼仪，以及如何跟随伊玛目，尤其是在举行殡礼（Salaatul Janaazah）时的跟随方法。
19.) Teach the females the procedure of attending Salaat with Jamaat, how to follow the Imaam especially during the performance of Salaatul Janaazah.
20.) 本书末尾附有一份旅途医疗清单（B）。
20.) A medical list for the journey has been included at the end of the book (B).
21.) 不要为那些你所探访过的人或探访过你的人所讲述的可怕事件而忧虑。每一位朝觐者的朝觐都是独一无二的。几乎每位朝觐者在某个阶段都会遇到一些困难，如果这种情况没有发生，那么净化、洗涤和清洁又将在何时进行呢？
21.) Avoid worrying about horror incidents related to you by those whom you visited or visited you. Every Hajj is unique to ever Hajji. Practically every Hajji will have some sort of difficulty at some stage or another, if this did not happen then when will the cleaning, cleansing and purifying take place.
22.) 打包时，请将旅行支票与其收据分开放置。
22.) Separate your Travellers cheques from it’s receipts, when packing.
23.) 确定你要去的季节，以便相应地打包行李。
23.) Find out the season in which you going so that you can pack accordingly.
24.) 出发前务必准备好"Tanazul"（让渡）文件。如今，你可以用沙特里亚尔准备你的"Tanazul"、现金和旅行支票（T/C）。
24.) Make sure you have the “Tanazul” drafts before your departure. These days you can have your Tanazul, cash and T/C’s in Saudi Riyals.
25.）在从本国出发乘坐航班之前，请充分休息。
25.) Rest adequately before your flight/s from your country.
26. 不要忘记：
26.) Do not forget to:
a. 出发前，在家中礼两拜萨拉特·苏法尔（旅行拜）。祈求有一次顺利且蒙受接纳的朝觐。恳求真主保护信仰、家人和财产。
a. Read 2 Rakaats Salaat us Safr (of journey) before leaving your home. Pray for an easy and accepted Hajj. Beseech for protection of Imaan, family and property.
b. 一旦你决定前往朝觐，就应经常礼两拜拿夫勒拜，祈求顺利。请持之以恒，表达你的软弱，并看看其中的结果。
b. Once you have decided to go for Hajj, constantly pray 2 Rakaats Nafl Salaat for easiness. Do this regularly, express your weakness and see the results.
27.) 你将前往机场。一般来说，代理人或其副手，或者你的亲属会协助你办理行李托运手续并领取你的“登机牌”。
27.) You will go to the airport, generally the agent or his deputy or your relative aids you in checking your luggage in and obtaining your ‘boarding pass’.
28.)你会获得一张条形码行李票作为托运行李的收据。如果(愿真主禁止)你的行李丢失，你必须出示该行李票才能提出有效的索赔。
28.) You will be given a bar- coded docket as a receipt for your luggage. If (Allaah forbid) your luggage is lost then you will have to produce that docket to place a valid claim.
29.) 如果你不是直飞吉达，而是中转，请务必确认你的行李是直接运到目的地，还是需要在中转机场提取。
29.) If you are not going directly to Jeddah but are in transit then make sure you know whether your luggage is going directly or being dropped off with you at the transit airport.
30.) 您将携带随身行李、护照和登机牌前往出境检查区。在那里，您需要填写一份出境登记表。
30.) You will proceed with your hand luggage, passport and boarding pass to the immigration area. Here you will be asked to fill in a departure form.
31.)护照封面上应印有以下信息:- a. 全名 b. 护照号码 c. 签发日期 d. 有效期截止日期 这些信息将帮助您轻松填写任何国家的出境或入境表格。
31.) On the passport cover have the following information:- a. Name – in full b. Passport number c. Date issued d. Expiry date This information will help you to easily fill any departure or entry form of any country.
32.) 之后你将通过海关，或让你的随身行李接受扫描，待所有检查完成后，移民官员会在你的护照上盖章。
32.) You will then go through customs or have your hand luggage scanned after all searchers are done the immigration officer will stamp your passport.
33.)然后您可以在国际出发休息室等候。等待您的航班。如果到了时间,就礼拜(Salaat)。不要把行李无人看管。不要被免税店迷惑而忘记您的目标。
33.) Then you are allowed to wait in the International departure lounge. Await your flight. perform Salaat if it is time. Do not leave your luggage un-attended. Do not be bewildered by the duty – free shops and forget your goals.
34. 多念安拉的名。你的朝觐之旅刚刚开始，欢迎你。
34.) Make the Zikr of Allaah in abundance. Your Hajj journey has just started. Welcome.
35.）你是否带好了： a. 你的伊历服（Ihraam）衣物 b. 你的步行鞋/鞋子 c. 你的太阳镜 d. 你的头饰（女士用），在伊历期间使用 e. 你的钱带，普通款和伊历专用款 f. 你的耐心之袋 g. 你的磁带，以便交给大巴司机，在吉达到麦地那的长途旅程中，以及麦地那到麦加更长的旅程中播放 h. 一本关于朝觐律例的书 i. 一本关于朝觐优越性的书
35.) Have you taken:- a. Your Ihraam cloths b. Your walking shoes / footwear c. Your sunglasses d. Your head- gear (ladies) – to use whilst in Ihraam e. Your money – belt – general one , ihraam one f. Your bags of patience g. Your tapes to give to the bus driver to play on the long journey between Jeddah and Madinah and then even longer journey between Madinah and Makkah h. One Kitaab on the laws of Hajj i. One Kitaab on the virtues of Hajj.
j. 一部关于拉苏尔·安拉（愿安拉喜悦他）历史的书
j. One Kitaab on the History of Rasulullaah r.
我们推荐：一、《朝觐之书》（Kitaabul Hajj），作者：Mufti Aashiq Illaahi (A.R)
k. We recommend i. Kitaabul Hajj by Mufti Aashiq Illaahi (A.R)
ii. 朝觐（哈吉）的美德，谢赫·扎卡里亚（A.R）
ii. Virtues of Hajj by Sheikh Zakariyyah (A.R)
iii. 穆罕默德ﷺ——安拉最后的使者（Rasul）——穆夫提 A.H.Elias l. 你听过这些录音吗： i. 1小时：麦地那的美德与历史 ii. 1小时：麦加的美德与历史 iii. 1小时：克尔白的美德与历史 iv. 1小时：易卜拉欣立足处（Maqam e Ibrahim）的美德与历史 v. 1小时：渗济泉（Zam Zam）的美德与历史 vi. 1小时：朝觐五日的美德与历史，以及朝觐中的名称和地点 你可以通过 Radio Islaam（011）854 7021/2/3 获取这些录音。我们现已完成第一阶段，即在南非或其他任何国家出发朝觐之前的准备——阿尔罕杜illah（感谢安拉）。
iii. Muhammad r – The last Rasul of Allaah by Mufti A.H.Elias l. Did you listen to these tapes:- i. 1 hour virtues and History of Madinah ii. 1 hour virtues and History of Makkah iii. 1 hour virtues and History of Kaabah iv. 1 hour virtues and History of Maqam e Ibrahim v. 1 hour virtues and History of Zam Zam vi. 1 hour virtues and History of 5 days of Hajj and names and places in Hajj You may obtain these tapes from Radio Islaam (011) 854 7021/2/3. We have now completed stage one, i.e. Before Hajj in South Africa or any other country – Alhamdulillaah.