巴士会将你从吉达机场送往麦加。它会停在麦加阿吉亚德的穆哈萨萨办公室。在那里你将领到两样东西：一张卡和一条腕带。两者都很重要。这张卡会经过塑封，上面印有你的照片，由你的代理人办理。收到这张卡后，你便正式成为朝觐者（Hajji）。这张卡可以让你合法进入米纳/阿拉法特的帐篷区，卡上还有你在米纳和阿拉法特的帐篷位置信息。以上内容不再重复，因为从麦地那乘巴士前往麦加的人也是一样的。他们的入境程序与从吉达进入麦加的程序相同。

The bus will take you from Jeddah airport to Makkah. It will stop at the Mohassasah office in Ajyad in Makkah. There you will be given two things, a card and a wrist band. Both are important. This card will be plasticized with your photo on it, by your agent. When you receive this card you will officially become a Hajji. This card will gain you legal access to the tents in Mina/ Arafaat. It also has details of your tent location in Mina and Arafaat. The above will not be repeated for it is the same for those coming by bus from Madinah to Makkah. The entry procedure for them is the same as the one coming/ entering from Jeddah to Makkah.

如果您决定从麦地那乘飞机经由吉达前往麦加，那么应当遵循以下程序。您的代理人会通知相关部门，以便您的护照在航班起飞之前送达麦地那机场。您前往麦地那机场，办理行李托运并领取登机牌。进入中转区之前，他们会通过您的护照核实您的身份，然后您便可以登机。

If you decide to go by air from Madinah to Makkah via Jeddah, then this is the procedure to be adopted. Your agent will inform the necessary offices so that your passport reaches Madinah airport before your flight. You go to Madinah airport, hand your luggage in and receive you boarding pass. Before going into transit they will identify you via your passport and then you will be allowed to board.

飞行一小时后，您抵达吉达国内机场。从这里，您需要找到护照所在的办公室，并告知工作人员。随后他们会为您安排一辆巴士，送您前往朝觐航站楼。这可能需要一些时间。抵达朝觐航站楼后，请前往您所在国家的区域。在那里，您将被安排乘坐前往麦加的巴士，以进行副朝（Umrah）。

After a 1 hour flight you are in Jeddah domestic airport, from here you will have to locate the office where your passport went, inform the officials. Now they will allocate a bus for you to take you to the Hajj terminal. This may take time, when you reach the Hajj terminal, go to your countries section. From there you will be put on a Bus to Makkah for Umrah.

目前，我们的研究表明，吉达的机场位于米格特（Meeqat）之外，而吉达城则位于米格特之内。

Currently, our research shows that the airports of Jeddah are outside the Meeqat and the city of Jeddah is within the Meeqat.

因此，一个人去吉达购物时，无需为了穿戴的装饰而穿着朝觐的戒衣（Ihraam）。

That is why one does not have to adorn Ihraam when one goes shopping in Jeddah.

从麦地那经由吉达乘飞机前往麦加，路程可能很长，不但不能节省时间，反而可能浪费时间。然而，对于年迈体弱、身患疾病、高龄以及行动不便、无法承受从麦地那乘坐大巴、长达8至12小时的漫长而辛苦旅程的人来说，这种方式是有益的。这些人可以在吉达机场休息，然后再继续前行。

The trip to Makkah from Madinah via Jeddah by air can be lengthy, instead of saving time, one may actually loose time. However, it is good for the elderly, sick, very old and incapacitated who cannot manage the lengthy, tedious 8 to 12 hours journey from Madinah to Makkah by bus. These people can rest in Jeddah airport then proceed.

你们的代理人会通知你们何时从麦地那出发。

Your agent will inform you when you are to depart from Madinah.

在出发之前，仔细做好计划，然后前往向先知ﷺ致以塞拉姆和赞颂，并祈祷安拉让你日后能再次回到麦地那。女性可以前往紧邻先知ﷺ坟墓的最近的那堵墙，向他致以塞拉姆和赞颂。

Plan yourself carefully, prior to that go and present Salaat was Salaam to Nabi r and make duaa that Allaah brings you back again to Madinah. The ladies may go to the nearest wall adjacent to the grave of Nabi r and present their Salaat was Salaam.

请确保您的行李已放上前往麦加的大巴。准备好迎接8、12或16小时的旅程。大巴将先前往麦地那城外的Hijri，在那里进行重要的护照检查等手续。然后大巴将前往Zul Hulaifah（左勒·胡莱法）／Masjid e Shahjara（沙贾拉清真寺）／Bir e Ali（阿里井）＋_12

Now make sure that your luggage is on the bus to Makkah. Get ready for an 8/ 12/ 16 hour journey. The bus will first go to Hijri, outside Madinah, for this major passport control/ check etc. Then the bus will go to Zul Hulaifah/ Masjid e Shahjara/ Bir e Ali +_ 12

距离麦地那数英里。这里是先知ﷺ在一棵树下穿上朝觐戒衣的地方；你也尝试在此穿上戒衣吧。这里的设施非常完善。

miles from Madinah. This is where Nabi r adorned Ihraam under a tree; try to adorn your Ihraam here. The facilities are excellent.

厕所、淋浴、wudhu(小净)设施、清真寺的配套设施都很好。不过,下车时请注意以下几点: 1.)您的巴士停在哪里; 2.)巴士的编号; 3.)巴士的颜色; 4.)巴士周围的其他地标或标志。

Toilet, shower, wudhu, Masjid amenities are good. However, when you alight, take note of the following:- 1.) Where your bus is parked ; 2.) The number of the bus ; 3.) The colour of the bus ; 4.) Any other landmarks or signs around your bus.

所有的公交车看起来都一样,司机也都一样,穿着蓝色的工装裤。

Remember, all busses look alike, so do the drivers, in blue overalls.

这是一个人很容易迷失、困惑、焦虑的地方，我们在这里已经看到许多人哭泣。男性和女性的入口是分开的。不允许携带任何行李进入清真寺。

This is an area where one can easily get lost, confused, worried and we have seen many weeping here. Men and women entrances are separate. One is not allowed to take any luggage into the Masjid.

将贵重物品妥善存放在行李中，或交由妻子等人保管。沐浴（ghusl）作为进入戒（Ihraam）的沐浴，穿好两件戒衣，穿上合格的鞋子，进入清真寺，头部仍然遮盖着，礼两拜拜功（Salaatul Ihraam），立意（niyyah），除去头饰，诵念Talbiyyah。此时你已处于戒的状态，现在必须遵守戒期间的一切限制与禁令。

Let valuables be secured somewhere in luggage, with wife etc. Take a ghusl of Ihraam, adorn two pieces of cloth of Ihraam, wear valid footwear, enter Masjid, head still covered, perform two rakaats Salaatul Ihraam, make intention, remove head gear, recite Talbiyyah. You are now in the state of Ihraam. All the restrictions and prohibitions must now be adhered too.

以下八种罪行，无论是在عمرة（小朝）还是哈吉（大朝）中，都是被禁止的。

The following eight Jinaayaat are prohibited for both Umrah and Haj.

1) 使用香水。

1) Using perfume.

2) 男子穿着缝制的衣服。

2) For men to wear sewn clothing.

3）男性遮盖头部或脸部，女性遮盖脸部。

3) For men to cover the head or face and for women to cover the face.

4) 除去体毛。

4) Removal of hair.

5) 剪指甲。

5) To cut the nails.

6) 性交。

6) Sexual intercourse.

7) 放弃任何一项瓦吉布（Waajib，必须履行的）行为。

7) To discard any Waajib act.

8) 猎取陆地动物。

8) To hunt a land animal.

女性应当在酒店沐浴,然后在清真寺完成上述环节。如果她们正处于经期(Haiz)或产后流血期(Nifaaz),那么只需作意图并诵念Talbiyyah即可进入朝觐圣衣(Ihraam)的状态。能够理解的儿童应当接受教导,并向他们解释正在发生的事情。无法理解的儿童,其监护人应为他们穿上Ihraam。之后,前往麦加的漫长而令人疲惫的旅程便开始了。每一次旅程都是一个奇迹。

The women should take ghusl in hotel and then do the section above in Masjid. If they are in ‘Haiz’ or ‘Nifaaz’ then they only have to make intention and read Talbiyyah to enter the Ihraam. Children who can understand should be taught and explained as to what is happening. Children who cannot understand, the Ihraam should be put on them by their guardians. Then the tedious and generally tiresome lengthy trip to Makkah starts. Each trip is a miracle.

各个停靠点各有用途：有的用于礼拜，有的用于用餐，有的用于加油，也有的用于临时护照检查。路边的设施一般不太好。建议下车走动一下，以促进血液循环。快到麦加时，每人会发一份“路上餐”（padkos），即一份简单的食物，包括赞زم水（Zam Zam）、面包、蛋糕、椰枣等。请带一个空的塑料袋，用来把这些东西装好带回麦加的住处。 非常接近麦加时，会有最后一个主要检查站。一名向导会上车，带着司机前往位于麦加阿吉亚德的南非穆哈萨萨（Mohassasah）。大巴会停在穆哈萨萨。司机由向导带着护照进入办公室，官员随后出来，发给你一张卡片和一个腕带。两者都很重要。这张卡片会经你的代理机构塑封，上面印有你的照片。当你领到这张卡片时，你便正式成为朝觐者（Hajji）。这张卡片可以让你合法进入米纳和阿拉法特的帐篷区。卡片上还载明了你在米纳和阿拉法特的帐篷位置。

Various stops are made, some for Salaat, others for food, for refuelling, for spot passport checks. Generally the facilities on the road are not good. It is advisable to alight from the bus and walk around so that the blood circulation takes place. Nearing Makkah, one is given “padkos” – some light meal – zam zam, bread, cake, dates etc, carry an empty plastic packet to carry all this to your room in Makkah. Very near Makkah, one final major check point is done and a guide gets on the bus to take the driver to the South African Mohassasah in Ajyad in Makkah. The bus stops at Mohassasah. The driver is taken by the guide with the passports into the office, officials come and hand you a card and wrist band. Both are important. This card will be plasticized with your photo on it, by you agent. When you receive this card you will officially become a Hajji. This card will gain you legal access to the tents in Mina/ Arafaat. It also has details of your tent location in Mina and Arafaat.

来自 Mohassasah 的工作人员会陪同司机和乘客，在各个酒店将乘客及其行李卸下。请确保您被送到您预订入住的正确酒店，并确保所有行李都已卸下。您可能持有住宿凭证；如果幸运的话，您的代理人或其代表会在那里接您。我们建议您前往房间休息。

The aids from the Mohassasah accompanying the driver and passengers are taken off at various hotels with their luggage. Make sure you are left at the right hotel, where you are booked in, and that all your luggage is off-loaded. You may have either a voucher for your stay or if you are lucky your agent or his representative will be there to receive you. We suggest that you go to your room and rest.

然而，请注意你正处于伊历状态，不得与配偶发生性关系，也不得使用含香料的肥皂、香水精油（itr）或芳香洗发水。

However, be careful you are in the state of Ihraam, do not have relationship with your spouse, or use perfumed soap, or itr or fragrant shampoo.

我们祈祷说：“真主啊，请接受我们现在的祈祷、过去的祈祷和未来的祈祷。”祈祷的时长取决于同伴们的性情。不要不必要地拖延，也不要催促你的同伴。要适度。

We make duaa: “Ya Allaah, accept our present duaa, past duaa and future duaas.” The duration of duaa depends on the temperament of your companions. Do not unnecessarily delay or even rush your companions. Be moderate.

以上所述中有两项行为是法尔德（义务）。

There are two acts from the above which are Fardh:

为Umrah（ʿUmrah，小朝）的Ihraam（ihrām，朝圣礼服/戒关）进行装饰，这发生在起意进行Umrah并诵念Talbiyaah（Talbiyah，朝圣祝词）之时。

1) To adorn the Umrah Ihraam which occurs on making the intention for Umrah and saying the Talbiyaah.

2）绕行天房（进行嘏ṭawāf）。

2) To make Tawaaf.

умра有两件事是必须要做的（瓦吉卜）。

There are two things which are Waajib for Umrah.

1) 在萨法和麦尔沃之间进行赛义（Sa'ee）。

1) To make Sa'ee between Safaa and Marwah.

2) 在萨义之后剃发或剪发。

2) To shave or to trim the hair after Sa'ee.

在عمرة中，行"رمل"（快步）和"اضطباع"（袒右）是sunnah（圣行）。 Wait, I should translate only, in Chinese, keeping technical Arabic terms as they are in original (the original is English with Arabic terms). Correct output: 在عمرة中行Raml（快步）和Idhtibaa'（袒右）是MASNOON（圣行）。

It is MASNOON to make Raml and Idhtibaa' in Umrah.

عمرة是 Sunnat-e-Muakkidah。对于那些有幸到达麦加(Makkah Mukarramah)的人来说,一生中进行一次Umrah是Sunnat-e-Muakkidah。 Wait, I must translate faithfully into Simplified Chinese without leaving English-style transliterations unexplained; but I must not add notes. Corrected translation: Umrah是Sunnat-e-Muakkidah(强调的圣行)。对于那些注定要到达麦加(Makkah Mukarramah)的人来说,一生中进行一次Umrah是Sunnat-e-Muakkidah。

Umrah is Sunnat-e-Muakkidah.It is Sunnat-e-Muakkidah for that person who was destined to reach Makkah Mukarramah,to perform Umrah once in his lifetime.

超过此数则为麦斯图哈卜（Mustahab）。

More than this is Mustahab.

然后进行下文所述的副朝（Umrah）。

THEN MAKE UMRAH WHICH IS DESCRIBED BELOW.

1.）正确地行注视礼（istilaam），心中作意，然后伸出双手朝向黑石（Hajre Aswad），亲吻手掌。

1.) Make Istilaam properly, make intention, then extend your hands towards the Hajre Aswad and kiss the palms.

2.) 七轮都要做Istibah（查验/确认）。

2.) Make Istibah for all seven rounds.

3.) 仅在前三圈进行快步（Ramal）。

3.) Make Ramal for the first three rounds only.

4.) 不要伤害、推搡或损害他人。

4.) Do not hurt, push or harm others.

5.) 在朝觐者处于伊赫拉姆（Ihraam）状态时，不要触摸黑石（Hajre Aswad）或也门角（Rukn Yamani）。

5.) In the state of Ihraam do not touch the Hajre Aswad or Rukn Yamani.

6.) 饮用渗渗水。

6.) Drinking Zam Zam.

7.）在绕行天房（Tawaaf）时，可以用任何允许的语言做任何合法的祈祷（du'aa）。

7.) Make any permissible dua in any language whilst making tawaaf.

8.) 去做Sa'ee之前，不要忘记做第九次Istilaam（触摸黑石）。

8.) Do not forget to make the 9th Istilaam before going for Saee.

9.)在进行赛俑（Sa'ee）时，不要在两根绿色标志之间快跑、冲刺。

9.) Do not sprint, dash between the two green lights whilst performing Saee.

10.)女性在进行萨耶时,不得在两根绿灯之间小跑。

10.) Ladies must not jog between the two green lights whilst performing Saee.

11.）完成任何一次绕行（Tawaaf）后，切勿忘记在禁寺（Haram）内任何地方礼两拜瓦吉卜绕行拜（Waajibul Tawaaf）。

11.) Do not forget to perform 2 rakaats Waajibul Tawaaf after Tawaaf ANYWHERE in the Haram.

12.) 可以将几次Tawaaf（环绕天房）合并进行，然后在之后的一次集中中做Salaat（礼拜）。

12.) One may combine tawaafs and then perform the Salaats in one session later.

13.）完成萨义（Sa'ee）之后的两拜拜（两拉卡）是纯属可选的（Nafl）。

13.) 2 rakaats Salaat after Saee is Nafl.

14.)明确约定并确认理发师收取的价格,然后再坐到他的椅子上。通常他们会耍花招,比如先给你看3

14.) Specify, stipulate and confirm the price that the barber is going to charge for shaving your head before sitting on his chair, generally they trick you by showing 3