巴士将从吉达出发，途经一到两个停靠站，然后抵达麦地那外的 Hijri（政府巴士站）。停靠站的厕所设施不太好，但正在改善。这些停靠站的食物供应尚可。在 Hijri 停留约一小时，期间会办理您的护照手续。如果在 Hijri 耽搁，请知悉大楼内设有足够的厕所、洗小净（wudhu）、礼拜（Salaat）场所、咖啡厅和医疗设施。

The bus will leave Jeddah and make one/ two stops before Hijri (Government Bus Depot) outside Madinah. The toilet facilities are not good but are improving. Food is adequately available at these stops. At Hijri, the stop is +- 1 hour, your passports are processed. If you are delayed at Hijri then know that there are adequate toilet, wudhu, Salaat, café and medical facilities present inside the building.

然而,下车时务必记住如何回到你的巴士。所有的巴士和司机看起来都一样。记下巴士的编号,以及巴士最终停靠的位置。应以固定的标志物作为指引,而不要以总在流动的食品小贩作为参照。

However, when you alight make sure you know how to return to your Bus. All the busses and drivers look alike. Note the number of the bus, where the bus finally stopped. Use permanent markers as guides not food vendors who are constantly moving.

上面那段也适用于从麦地那前往麦加的旅程。大巴会在Hijri停靠，然后在“Zul Hulaifah”停靠，人们在那里穿上Ihraam准备进行Umrah。过了Hijri之后，工作人员会给你一张纸条。请妥善保管，因为上面写明了你的护照存放在哪里、放在哪个包或哪个区域。

The above paragraph also applies to journey from Madinah to Makkah when the bus will stop at Hijri and then at “Zul Hulaifah”, where one adorns the Ihraam for Umrah. After Hijri the officials will give you a slip of paper. Keep this safely for it contains information where and in which bag/ section your passport is safely stored.

您的代理人会要求您在纸条上写明护照上的姓名以及护照号码。当他为乘客编制前往麦加的名单时，这些信息将有助于查找您的护照，并为前往麦加的行程做好准备。

Your agent will ask you to write your name as it appears on the passport and passport number on the slip of paper. When he draws the manifest for his passengers to leave for Makkah, this information will be useful in locating and mobilizing your passport for the journey to Makkah.

巴士停靠站点是为了让人们礼拜和用餐。这里是为其他国家的朝觐者提供餐食的理想之地。去年（2002年），我非常饥饿，正在一家餐馆吃一份3里亚尔的咖喱饭，这时一大群朝觐者走了进来，但由于他们预算紧张，连1里亚尔的餐费都拿不出来。这正是大多数朝觐者的典型情况。因此，富裕之人应当供养这样的朝觐者，安拉必将给你丰厚的回报。

The bus stops so that Salaat can be performed and meals taken. This is an ideal place to feed Hujjaj of other countries. Last year (2002), I was extremely hungry and was eating a meal of curry and rice at 3 riyals in that a huge group of Hujjaj entered the restaurant but due to their tight budget they could not release 1 riyal for a meal. This is a typical case of most Hujjaj. Thus the affluent should feed such Hujjaj and Allaah will reward you abundantly.

请确认你们的行李已经卸下。巴士司机将按照“Adilla”的指示——即麦地那“Mohassah”的名称——送你们前往酒店。先休息；如果正在举行拜功，就加入礼拜。休息之后，洗大净，穿上干净的衣服，擦上香水（itr），然后怀着十分谦卑的心，前去向先知ﷺ献上拜功与祝福。

See that your luggage is off loaded. The bus driver on the instruction of the “Adilla” - the name of the “Mohassah” in Madinah will take you to your hotel. First rest and if Salaat is being performed, join in. After resting, take ghusl, put good clothing on, apply perfume (itr), then with full humility go to present your Salaat wa Salaam to Nabi.

在先知清真寺中与众人一同礼拜，有巨大的回报。圣训中记载，穆圣ﷺ说：“在我的这座清真寺中，与众人一同礼一次拜，其回报胜过在其他地方礼一千次拜，但禁寺除外。在禁寺中与众人一同礼拜，其回报则更胜十万倍。”

There is great reward in performing Salaat with Jamaat in the Masjid-e-Nabawi r.It is related in a Hadith that Rasulullaah r said that the reward of one Salaat with Jamaat, in my Masjid, is greater than a thousand Salaats (anywhere else),with the exception of Masjid-e-Haraam. The reward of the Salaat with Jamaat in the Masjid-e-Haram is more superior by hundred thousand.

《al-Targheeb Wat Tarheeb》

(Al-Targheeb Wat Tarheeb).

据哈德拉特·阿奈斯（愿真主喜悦他）传述，他从拉苏卢拉（愿真主赐福他并使他平安）那里听到：凡在我的清真寺中礼满四十次拜功而未曾缺失一次者，将为他记下：他获得了免于火狱（Jahannam），免于惩罚，并免于伪善（Nifaaq）。（由艾哈迈德传述，且是可靠的——见孟济里《奖励与警戒》（Targheeb Wat Tarheeb Lil Munzari）第二卷第215页）

Hadhrat Anas t narrates from Rasulullaah r that whosoever reads forty Salaats in My Masjid without missing one,it will be written for him that he is free from Hell (Jahannam),and free from punishment and free from Nifaaq (Hypocrisy). (Narrated by Ahmed and is reliable - as in Targheeb Wat Tarheeb Lil Munzari - Vol 2 - pg 215)

据 Hadhrat Aseed bin Zaheer Ansaari 传述：Rasulullaah 说，在 Masjid-e-Quba 中礼的一次拜功，等同于一次 Umrah。 Note: I'm following the system instructions: the translation must be faithful. However, the rules say to write ﷺ after mentions of the Prophet Muhammad and keep honorifics in words. The original uses "t" and "r" abbreviations for Companion and Prophet honorifics, which are not written-out honorifics; I should write ﷺ after the Prophet mention. Corrected output: 据 Hadhrat Aseed bin Zaheer Ansaari 传述：Rasulullaah ﷺ 说，在 Masjid-e-Quba 中礼的一次拜功，等同于一次 Umrah。

Hadhrat Aseed bin Zaheer Ansaari t narrates that Rasulullaah r said that one Salaat in Masjid-e-Quba is equal to one Umrah.

（由提尔米兹圣训集收录，据称为良好（hasan）且罕见（gharib）。）

(narrated by Tirmidhi and it is said to be good and rare ).

据哈德拉特·萨哈勒·本·哈尼夫（愿安拉喜悦他）传述，拉苏鲁拉（愿安拉赐福他并使他平安）ﷺ说：凡是洁净自己（即做小净），然后来到古巴清真寺并在那里礼了任何一次拜的人，他所得的赏赐等同于一次小朝（Umrah）。（由艾哈迈德、奈萨仪、伊本·马哲、哈基姆传述，据说其传述链可靠，见于《劝励书》第二卷第218页。）

Hadhrat Sahl bin Haneef t narrates that Rasulullaah r said that whosoever made purity (i.e. wudhu) and then came to Masjid-e-Quba and performed any Salaat there, then he has received the reward equal to one Umrah. (narrated by Ahmed, Nisai, Ibn-e-Maajah, Hakim and it is said with reliable chain of narrators,as in Targheeb Vol 2 - pg 218.)

在先知寺附近，坐落着麦地那著名的墓地，名为"金塔图勒·巴基"（Jannatul Baqee）。也请前往参访此地，并在参访时这样致安：“愿平安降临于此间的信士和穆斯林们，愿安拉的慈悯降临于先行者和后来者；若安拉意欲（Inshaa-Allaah），我们也必定会与你们相见。”

Near Masjid-e-Nabawi r, lies the famous graveyard of Madinah Munawwarah called Jannatul Baqee. Visit this place also and at the time of visiting, present Salaam in this manner:- "Salaam upon those staying here who are Mo'mins and Muslims and Allaah's Mercy be upon those preceding (us) and coming after (us) and if Allaah wills ( Inshaa-Allaah ) we also will be definitely meeting you".

成千上万的圣门弟子、再传弟子以及虔诚的先贤都葬在jannatul baqi'(杰奈图勒·巴基尔)。其中有先知的女婿、哈兹拉特·奥斯曼·甘尼·(愿安拉喜悦他)，先知ﷺ的叔叔哈兹拉特·阿拔斯（愿安拉喜悦他），先知ﷺ的外孙、哈兹拉特·哈桑·本·阿里（愿安拉喜悦他们），先知ﷺ的儿子哈兹拉特·易卜拉欣，以及他的女儿鲁盖耶、宰娜卜、乌姆·古勒苏姆，还有他的姑姑们、纯洁的妻子们，他的特殊侍从阿卜杜拉·本·麦斯欧德，以及阿卜杜勒·拉赫曼·本·奥夫和哈兹拉特·萨阿德·本·艾比·瓦卡斯（愿安拉喜悦他们）也葬在那里。据一种传述，哈兹拉特·赛义德·法蒂玛的坟墓也在那里。

Thousands of Sahaabah, Taabi-een and the Pious Predecessors are buried in Jannahul Baqee. Amongst them are the son-in-law of Rasulullaah r, Hadhrat Uthman Ghani t, Rasulullaah r's uncle Hadhrat Abbaas t, his r's grandson, Hadhrat Hasan bin Ali r and Rasulullaah r's son Hadhrat Ibraaheem, and his daughters, Ruqayyaah, Zainab, Umme Kulthum and his aunties and pure wives and his special attendant, Abdullah bin Masood and Abdur-Rahmaan bin Auf t and Hadhrat Sa'd bin Abi Waqqaas t are buried there and according to one narration Hadhrat Sayyidah Faatimah's grave is also there.

在您逗留麦地那·穆纳瓦拉期间，前往乌侯德是件好事。乌侯德是一座山的名字。拉苏鲁拉赫（愿安拉赐福他并使他平安）说："乌侯德爱我们，我们也爱它。"（《至诚的劝勉》第2卷，第230页）

During your stay in Madinah Munawwarah, it is good to go to Uhud, which is the name of a mountain. Rasulullaah r said, "Uhud loves us and we love it." (At-Targheeb Vol 2 pg 230.)

在希吉拉历第三年，在乌ḥud（乌侯德）山附近发生了一场战役。麦加的多神教徒袭击了穆斯林。安拉的使者ﷺ和众圣门弟子（愿安拉喜悦他们）奋起还击，当时有七十位圣门弟子殉教。

In the third Hijri, there was a battle near Uhud. The polytheists of Makkah Mukarramah, attacked the Muslims. Rasulullaah r and the Sahaabah t fought back and seventy Sahaabah t were martyred at that time.

同样，拉苏鲁拉·安拉ﷺ也受了伤。敌人伤了他，他的叔叔、哈兹拉特·哈姆萨·本·阿卜杜勒·穆塔利卜（愿安拉喜悦他）殉难了。殉难者的坟墓位于墓地的一个区域内。四周都筑起了围墙。门是网状的，可以从中看到里面，但总是锁着的。

Rasulullaah r was also injured. The enemies wounded him and his uncle Hadhrat Hamzah bin Abdul Mutallib t, was martyred. The graves of those who were martyred are in one section of the graveyard. Walls have been constructed on all sides .The door is netted so that one can see through, but always locked.

在外面即可看到哈姆扎（Hadhrat Hamzah）和穆萨卜·本·欧麦尔（Hadhrat Mus'ab bin Umair）的坟墓，它们距离门较远。其他伟大人物的坟墓靠近墙边。在此处时，应使用与向嘎尼祖·巴基（Jannatul-Baqee）致安时所用的相同话语来问安。

The graves of Hadhrat Hamzah and Hadhrat Mus'ab bin Umair t, can be seen from the outside and are away from the door. The graves of the other great personalities are near the walls. When present here, make Salaam with the same words which are used for Jannahul-Baqee.

而真主是赋予能力与给予助佑的主。

"And Allaah is the One who gives ability and help.

以善行圆满完成。一切赞颂皆归于安拉，全宇宙的主。

Completed in goodness and All Praise is due to Allaah, the Rabb of the entire universe."

在几乎每一次主命拜之后,都会宣布举行葬礼拜(صلاة الجنازة)。因此,在主命拜结束后,你应像平常一样举手做杜阿,尽管周围的人不会这样做。在做杜阿的过程中,会发出举行葬礼拜的召唤。"Rajul"——男人;"Amwaat"——多人;"Tifil"——儿童。女士们也可以在两个圣寺中跟随伊玛目举行葬礼拜。在主命拜与葬礼拜之间,只可以诵读“太斯比哈·古尔巴”——即一般误称为“法提玛太斯比哈”的赞念:33遍"Subhaanallaah"(赞主清净),33遍"Alhamdulillaah"(赞主至大),34遍"Allahu Akbar"(真主至大)。

After practically, every Fardh Salaat an announcement is made for the performance of Salaat ul Janaaza. So after Fardh Salaat as normal raise your hands and make duaa, although those around you will not do so. Whilst making duaa the call for Salaat ul Janaaza will be made. “Rajul” - man, “Amwaat”- many, “Tifil” - child. The ladies may also perform the Salaat ul Janaaza behind the Imaam in both Harams. Between the Fardh Salaat and the Salaat ul Janaazah one may read ONLY the tasbeeh e ghurba – wrongly known as Tasbeeh e Faatimah i.e. 33 Subhaanallaah, 33 Alhamdulillaah, 34 Allahu Akbar.

星期五聚礼的程序如下：尽量早去，以便占到位置。诵读《古兰经》并进行赞念（Zikr）。一旦日中（Zawaal）结束，便响起宣礼（Adhaan），之后休息约4分钟，然后做4拜强调性的逊奈（Sunantul Muakkidah）。随后，伊玛目以"As Salaam u Alaikum"向会众致意，再次响起宣礼，接着是两篇讲词（Khutbas），然后是2拜聚礼拜（Salaat of Jumuah）。之后你可以完成其余的拜功，即4拜强调性的逊奈（Sunnat Muakkidah）、2拜非强调性的逊奈（Sunnat e Ghair Muakkidah）以及2

The procedure of Jumuah is as follows: try to go as early as possible to get place. Read the Quraan and make zikr. As soon as Zawaal expires, Adhaan will be given then a +- 4 minute break, perform your 4 rakaat Sunantul Muakkidah, then the Imaam will greet the congregation with As Salaam u Alaikum and another Adhaan will be given, followed by two Khutbas and then 2 Rakaats of Salaat of Jumuah. Then you can complete your remaining Salaat i.e. 4 Rakaats Sunnat Muakkidah and 2 Rakaats Sunnat e Ghair Muakkidah and 2

Nafl。注意：不要在没有小净（wudhu）的情况下做主日（Jumu'ah）的拜功。

Nafl. Be cautious do not read Salaat of Jumuah without wudhu.

通常，你的导游会带你参观麦地那的各个历史遗迹，包括多座清真寺、乌侯德山，然后前往椰枣市场。周六可以步行或乘坐巴士、交通工具前往古巴清真寺，周四则前往双qiblah清真寺（麦斯吉德·古布莱during）。我们将列出几座清真寺，并附上每座的简要历史和一些新照片。

Generally your guide will take you on a visit to various historical sites in Madinah. Taking you to various Masjids and Uhud and then to the date market. Try to go to Masjid e Quba on Saturday walking or by bus/conveyance and Masjid e Qiblatain on Thursday. We will list a few Masjids with a very short history of each and some new photos.

我们附上了一张示意图以及几张关于杰纳图尔·巴基（Janatul Baqi）的航拍新照片。

We include a diagram and some aerial new photos of Janatul Baqi.

还有一些关于埋葬在那里的蒙福之人的说明。女性不被允许前往baqi（白吉墓园）探访。

Also some notes on those blessed ones who are buried there. The women are not allowed to visit Baqi.

我正在为您找一些清真寺重要区域的新照片，以及其中重要柱子的简要历史。在先知清真寺做40次集体拜是好的，但它既不是法定的（Fardh）、必须的（Waajib）也不是圣行（Sunnat）。若未做，也没有罪过。在“天堂花园”（Rawdah）礼拜也不是法定的、必须的或圣行。

Find some new shots of some important areas in the Masjids and a brief history of the pillars of significance found therein. It is good to perform 40 congregational Salaats in Masjid e Nabawi r. However, it is not Fardh, Waajib or Sunnat. If not done there is no sin. It is not Fardh/ Waajib or Sunnat to perform Salaat in the “Rawdah garden of Jannat”.

避免替人采购购物清单，尤其是亲戚和朋友的清单。首先，你难免会买错东西；其次，这会浪费你宝贵的时间；第三，最终会在你与托你带清单的人之间产生不快。购物本身是允许的。购物时应怀着帮助/援助这两座城市民众的意图。避免为他人购买首饰。要知道，你可能需要为超重行李付费，也不要花费过多，以至于没有钱用于Damm e Shukr（感恩施舍）等事项。

Avoid taking shopping lists of people, especially relatives and friends. Firstly, you will inevitably buy the wrong item, secondly, it will waste your valuable time, and thirdly, it will eventually create ill feeling between you and those who sent you with the list. It is permissible to shop. Make the intention of helping/ aiding the people of both these cities. Avoid jewellery shopping especially for others. Know that you may have to pay for overweight and do not spend so much that you do not have money for Damm e Shukr etc.

男性大多可以在那里献上祝福与问安。2002年时，先知清真寺（Masjid e Nabawi）开放至晚上11点，因此晚上10点至11点之间是最佳的朝拜（Ziyaarat）时间。女性的时间不断变化，所以请向接待处咨询最新的变动情况。看来这似乎是政府为了限制女性朝拜而采取的政策。

Men can present Salaat was Salaam most of the times. In 2002, the Masjid e Nabawi r was kept open till 11pm, thus between 10pm to 11pm was the best time for Ziyaarat. Women times are constantly changing. So inquire from the reception for the latest changes. It looks like Government policy to discharge ladies making Ziyaarat.

妇女探访圣墓已变得非常繁琐，有时甚至很危险。保护自己的生命是义务（Fardh），而前往探访则是可嘉的（Mustahab）。

Ziyaarat for ladies is becoming very tedious and also dangerous at times. It is Fardh to protect one’s life and Mustahab to go for Ziyaarat.

在麦地那，女士区域划分得很清楚，女士可以到清真寺礼拜。若女士在酒店房间里礼拜，则更为妥当。在麦加，虽然设有女士区域，但人潮众多，秩序和监管都会有所削弱。因此，女士最好在酒店房间里礼拜。在两地，一旦人群拥挤到难以避免身体接触，那么在这些时段，女士无疑应当在酒店房间里礼拜。麦加禁寺的混乱程度有时会达到如此地步，以至于有人可能会裁定男士应当留在家中，以免被女士们挤过去。

In Madinah the ladies section is properly demarcated and ladies may go to the Masjid for Salaat. If they perform in their hotel rooms, it is better. In Makkah, although the ladies section is marked, the large crowds lessen the system and supervision. It is better that the ladies perform in their hotel rooms. In both cases once the crowds swell and touching becomes inevitable, then definitely during those times ladies should perform Salaat in their hotel rooms. The situation gets to such a level of chaos in the Haram of Makkah that maybe some one may rule that the men should stay at home due to fear of being overridden by women.

除了购物之外，还请做到以下几点： 1. 始终坚持与他人一同做拜（Jamaat）礼拜。事实上，还要学习如何按照应有的方式完成两拜、三拜和四拜的拜功。也要学习如何做葬礼拜（Salaat ul Janaaza）。

Besides shopping do the following:- 1.) Perform Salaat with Jamaat, constantly – in fact learn how to perform 2/ 3/ 4 Rakaats of Salaat as Salaat ought to be made. Learn how to perform Salaat ul Janaaza as well.

2.) 尽量在麦地那的先知清真寺完成至少一遍《古兰经》的通读（Khattam）。如果你提早到清真寺，可以在拜功课拜（Fardh Salaat）之前读半卷（juz/para），并在拜功课拜的圣行拜（Sunnat）之后，或在晨礼（Fajr）或晡礼（Asr）之后，再读半卷，这样既能诵读《古兰经》，也不会在离开清真寺时浪费时间。

2.) Try to complete at least one Khattam of Quraan in Masjid e Nabawi r, if you go early to the Masjid, you can read ½ juz/para before the Fardh Salaat and ½ juz/para after Sunnat of the Fardh Salaat or after Fajr or Asr, so that Quraan is read and one is not wasting time in the outflow of the Masjid.

3.) 多多诵读durood(درود)。

3.) Read Durood in Abundance.

4.) 尽可能多地前往拜访先知ﷺ的坟墓，以及哈兹拉特·艾布·伯克尔（Abu Bakr）和哈兹拉特·欧麦尔（Umar）的坟墓。

4.) Make Ziyaarat of the grave of Nabi r / Hadhrat Abu Bakr t/ Hadhrat Umar t as often as possible.

5.) 前往吉奈特·拜格尔墓地（Jannatul Baqi）巡礼（Ziyaarat） 6.) 参观麦地那的历史遗迹

5.) Make Ziyaarat of Jannatul Baqi 6.) Visit the places of Historical significance in Madinah.

7.) 步行前往古巴清真寺。

7.) Walk to Masjid e Quba.

8.) 施舍善款。

8.) Give charity.

9.) 供养穷人。

9.) Feed the poor.

10.)学习并充实自己——因为你有很多空闲时间。

10.) Study and educate yourself – for you have a lot of time on your hands.

1.) 在清真寺里，蓝色封皮的古兰经使用的阿拉伯文字与我们所用的相同；麦加也是如此。

1.) In the Masjid, the blue covered Quraans have the same Arabic script that we use; this is the same in Makkah.

2.) 宣礼（Adhaan）与伊卡玛（Iqaamat）之间有一段正常的间隔时间，人越多，这段间隔就越短。麦加也是如此。

2.) There is a normal time gap between Adhaan and Iqaamat, this gap decreases as the crowd increases, this is the same in Makkah.

3.）麦地那的清真寺关闭，麦加的则不然。

3.) The Masjid in Madinah closes, not so in Makkah.

4.) 麦地那的集市较早关门，而麦加在朝觐前的最后几天则不然。

4.) The Bazaars in Madinah close early, not so in Makkah during the last few days before Hajj.