朝觐的第一天:在米纳
The 1st day of Hajj in Mina
第一天的哈吉。8月 / 祖勒黑哲月(Zil Hajj)第8日。
THE FIRST DAY OF HAJ. 8th ZIL HAJ.
在这一天,日出之后,所有朝觐者都将在已处于朝觐的伊历状态下前往米纳。
On this day, after sunrise, all Hujjaaj will go to Mina after being in the state of Ihraam for Haj.
1) 单独朝觐者(Mufrid)和合并朝觐者(Qaarin)都已经穿好了朝觐的服饰(Ihraam)。
1) The mufrid and the Qaarin will both have their Ihraams on already.
2) 做Tamattu‘( tamattu‘ )的人以及居住在麦加的人,都要在这一天为朝觐穿上Ihraam( 戒衣 )。穿戴戒衣之前,宜沐浴(ghusl)。之后,应当礼两拜戒衣拜( Ihraam的两拜),并立意进行朝觐,然后诵念Talbiyah( talbiyah )。诵完Talbiyah,即进入了戒期( Ihraam的状态)。从此刻起,前面所提到的戒期禁令全部开始生效。
2) The Mutamatti and those residing in Makkah will all adorn their Ihraams for Haj on this day. It is Sunnat to take ghusl before adorning the clothes of Ihraam. Thereafter one should read two rakaats of Ihraam and make the intention for Haj and then recite the Talbiyaah. One has entered the state of Ihraam after reading the Talbiyaah. From this moment, all the previously mentioned prohibitions of Ihraam apply.
在这种谨慎的状态下前往米纳。米纳距离麦加穆卡拉玛约三英里。它是两座山之间的一片宽阔平地。人应从dhul-Hijjah月八日的晌礼时开始,一直留在米纳,直到dhul-Hijjah月九日的早晨。在米纳礼五次拜并在米纳过夜是逊奈。
In this state of caution proceed to Mina. Mina is about three miles away from Makkah Mukarramah. It is a wide field between two mountains. One should remain in Mina from Zuhr time on the eighth of Zil Haj upto the morning of the ninth of Zil Haj. To perform five salaats in Mina and to stay the night in Mina is Sunnat.
如果有人在这一夜留宿麦加,或者在这一夜提前前往阿拉法特,那么这是makrooh(被厌恶的行为)。
If one stayed the night in Makkah or went ahead to Arafaat on this night, then it is Makrooh.
在这一天,日出之后,所有朝觐者都将在完成朝觐所需的伊赫拉姆状态下前往米纳。
On this day,after sunrise,all Hujjaaj will go to Mina after being in the state of Ihraam for Haj.
1) 单独朝觐者(Mufrid)和合并朝觐者(Qaarin)都已经穿好了朝觐的服饰(Ihraam)。
1) The mufrid and the Qaarin will both have their Ihraams on already.
在这一天,Mutamatti'(采取Tamattu'方式的朝觐者)以及居住在麦加的人都将为朝觐穿上他们的Ihraam(朝觐圣衣)。
2) The Mutamatti and those residing in Makkah will all adorn their Ihraams for Haj on this day.
在穿戴Ihraam(朝觐服)之前沐浴,是Sunnat(逊奈)。
It is Sunnat to take ghusl before adorning the clothes of Ihraam.
此后,应当礼两拜式的功修拜(伊赫拉姆拜),并立意进行朝觐,然后诵念塔尔比叶。诵完塔尔比叶之后,即已进入伊赫拉姆的状态。从此刻起,前面提到的伊赫拉姆禁忌全部适用。
Thereafter one should read two rakaats of Ihraam and make the intention for Haj and then recite the Talbiyaah. One has entered the state of Ihraam after reading the Talbiyaah. From this moment, all the previously mentioned prohibitions of Ihraam apply.
在这种谨慎的状态下前往米纳。米纳距离麦加穆卡拉玛约三英里。它是两座山之间的一片宽阔平地。人应从dhul-Hijjah月八日的晌礼时开始,一直留在米纳,直到dhul-Hijjah月九日的早晨。在米纳礼五次拜并在米纳过夜是逊奈。
In this state of caution proceed to Mina. Mina is about three miles away from Makkah Mukarramah. It is a wide field between two mountains. One should remain in Mina from Zuhr time on the eighth of Zil Haj upto the morning of the ninth of Zil Haj. To perform five salaats in Mina and to stay the night in Mina is Sunnat.
如果有人在这一夜留宿麦加,或者在这一夜提前前往阿拉法特,那么这是makrooh(被厌恶的行为)。
If one stayed the night in Makkah or went ahead to Arafaat on this night, then it is Makrooh.
尽量在不拥挤的时候使用厕所设施。厕所水龙头的水在您清洁小便或大便之后,也可以用于做wudhu(小净)。在wudhu通道中帮助您前面的人,拿着他的Ihraam布、手表、眼镜等物品。不要插队,而是应当让紧急情况的人先通过。如果wudhu的队伍非常长,而Salaat(拜功)的时间即将过去,则应鼓励人们只做wudhu的Fardh(必要部分)。大多数时候,我们营地沿路的设施很容易到达,而且比较安静。
Try to use the toilet facilities in non-busy times. The water in the toilet tap which has made you clean after passing urine and stool can be used for wudhu also. Aid the one in front of you in the wudhu lane, hold his Ihraam cloth, watch, specs etc. Do not jump the queue, but rather allow the emergency cases to go through. If the queue for wudhu is very long and the time of Salaat is running out encouragement towards making only the Fardh of wudhu should be given. Most of the time the facilities along the road attached to our camps are easily accessible and quiet.
应当教导女士以及行动不便的人如何往返帐篷/厕所区域。若要走出南非帐篷区域,应结伴而行,在心中留意标记,并在外面人多拥挤的时候避免前往。
The ladies and those who have difficulty in moving from one spot to another should be taught how to go to and from the tent/ toilet areas. If you go outside the South African tent area, go in groups, make mental markers and avoid this when there is a rush outside.
避免可能发生践踏事故的时段,例如在投掷石子的各个jamaraat(朝圣地点)的早期或晚期时段之前和之后。
Avoid times of possible stampede occurrences like before and after early/late times of stoning jamaraats.
组织好团队,如果可能的话,每次礼拜后都请一位可靠的阿利姆来讲课。不要浪费时间,要多念塔尔比耶。
Organise the group, get a reliable Aalim to lecture after every Salaat, if possible. Do not waste your time, read Talbiyyah a lot.
诵读《古兰经》并念诵赞主词(Dhikr)。避免暴饮暴食、多言多语、闲谈、背后议论他人、争吵斗殴、口角争执、浪费食物、不必要的大声喧哗等。你的耐心之囊在此处可以派上用场。
Make Quraan Tilaawat and zikr. Avoid, over eating, over talking, gossiping, back biting, fighting, quarrelling, dashing and wasting the food, pushing to get into the toilet or busses, shouting unnecessarily etc Your bags of patience can be used here.
不要伤害、损害他人,也不要让他人伤害你。
Do not harm, hurt or injure anyone and do not let others harm you.
不要去在意其他群体吃什么、喝什么。
Do not worry about what other groups are eating and drinking.
许多人会说出一些荒谬的话,例如:"我们帐篷里有某某大毛拉在,只有我们在米纳的住宿被接受";"只有在我们的帐篷里,安拉的特别慈悯才在降临";"只有在我们的帐篷里,我们才理解了朝觐的真正目的,其他人都是在浪费时间";"我们的帐篷里有大'人物'在",诸如此类,不一而足。这是撒旦的诱惑。应当避免。
Many make ludicrous statements such as ‘in our tent so and so big Moulana is with us, only our stay in Mina is accepted’; ‘Only in our tent the special mercy of Allaah is descending’; ‘Only in our tent we have understood the real purpose of Hajj, others are wasting time’; ‘In our tent the big ‘cats’ are with us’ and so on and so on. This is the Satans deception. Avoid it.
在夜间,许多帐篷里都有人从事“bid'ah”(创新的宗教行为)。应当避免参加这些聚会。任何在家中属于bid'ah的行为,不会因为在米纳、阿拉法特等地就突然变成能获得“sawab”(回报)的善功。如果你无法专心诵读《古兰经》等,那就去睡觉。不要把时间浪费在无益、徒劳且毫无结果的闲谈上。尽量起来做贴哈朱德礼拜。珍惜自己,认识自己的地位,并为全人类祈祷。
Also in the night many tents engage in Bid’at. Avoid attending these gatherings. Any action which is a Bid’at at home does not all of a sudden become an action of ‘Thawaab’ (reward earning) in Mina/ Arafaat etc. If you cannot engage yourself in Tilaawat of Quraan etc, then sleep. Do not waste time in vain and futile talk which leads to nothing. Try to get up for Tahajjud. Value yourself, understand your status, and make duaa for Mankind.