1.23 بعض الأمثلة على حِلمه وتواضعه
1.23 Some Examples Of His Forbearance And Humility
روى ابنُ عساكر أنَّ أنيسة قالت: أقام أبو بكر بيننا ثلاث سنين قبل أن يُستخلف وسنةً بعدها، وكانت الجواري في الحيّ يأتينه بغنمهنّ فيحلبها لهنّ.
Ibn cAsakir narrated that Anisah said: Abu Bakr was settled among us for three years before he was appointed khalifah and a year afterwards, and the servant girls of the quarter would come to him with their flocks and he would milk them for them.
أخرج أحمد في الزهد أن ميمون بن مهران قال: جاء رجل إلى أبي بكر فقال: «السلام عليك يا خليفة رسول الله ﷺ»، فقال: «ومن بين هؤلاء كلهم؟» (أي أن الرجل حيّا أبا بكر وحده دون من كان حاضرًا).
Ahmad narratd in az-Zuhd that Maymun ibn Mihran said: A man came to Abu Bakr and said, ‘Peace be upon you (as-salamu alaika -the singular form of address) Khalifah of the Messenger of Allah.’ And he said, ‘In among all of these.’ (The man had greeted him exclusively of those present).
أبو صالح الغفاري قال: كان عمر بن الخطاب يتعهد عجوزاً عمياء في طرف من أطراف المدينة بالليل، فيستقي لها الماء، ويقضي لها حاجتها. وكان يأتيها أحياناً فيجد غيره قد سبقه إليها فصنع ما تريد. فجاء إليها أكثر من مرة لئلا يسبقه غيره، فرصد عمر له، فإذا هو أبو بكر، وكان قد جاءها وهو يومئذٍ خليفة. فقال عمر: «أنت هو، وحياتي!» وروى أبو نعيم وغيره عن عبد الرحمن الأصبهاني قال: جاء الحسن بن علي إلى أبي بكر وهو على منبر النبي ﷺ فقال: «انزل عن منبر أبي». فقال: «صدقت، إنه لمنبر أبيك لا منبر أبي»، فأخذه فأجلسه في حجره وبكى.
Abu Salih al-Ghifari said that cUmar ibn al-Khattab used to take care of an elderly blind woman in one of the outskirts of Madinah at night. He would draw water for her to drink, and would undertake her business. Sometimes when he came to her he would find that someone else had already beaten him to her and done what she wanted. He came to her more than one time so that the other might not beat him to her. cUmar lay in wait for him, and it was Abu Bakr who had come to her, and he was at that time khalifah. cUmar said, ‘You are he, by my life!’ Abu Nucaym and others narrated that cAbd ar-Rahman al-Asbahani said: Al-Hasan ibn cAli came to Abu Bakr when he was upon the minbar of the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, and said, ‘Come down from my father’s seat.’ He said, ‘You have told the truth, it is your father’s seat,’ and he placed him in his lap and wept.
قال علي: «والله ما كان هذا عن أمري». فقال: «صدقت، والله ما ظننت بك».
'Ali said, ‘By Allah, this was not from my command.’ He said, ‘You have told the truth. By Allah, I did not suspect you.’
القسم
Section
رَوَى ابْنُ سَعْدٍ عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ قَالَ: اسْتَعْمَلَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ أَبَا بَكْرٍ عَلَى الْحَجِّ فِي أَوَّلِ حَجٍّ حَجَّهُ الْمُسْلِمُونَ، ثُمَّ حَجَّ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ مِنَ الْعَامِ الْمُقْبِلِ. فَلَمَّا تُوُفِّيَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ وَاسْتُخْلِفَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ، اسْتَعْمَلَ عُمَرَ عَلَى الْحَجِّ، ثُمَّ حَجَّ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مِنَ الْعَامِ الْمُقْبِلِ. فَلَمَّا تُوُفِّيَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ وَاسْتُخْلِفَ عُمَرُ، اسْتَعْمَلَ عَبْدَ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنَ عَوْفٍ عَلَى الْحَجِّ، ثُمَّ ظَلَّ عُمَرُ يَحُجُّ كُلَّ عَامٍ حَتَّى تُوُفِّيَ. ثُمَّ اسْتُخْلِفَ عُثْمَانُ، فَاسْتَعْمَلَ عَبْدَ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنَ عَوْفٍ عَلَى الْحَجِّ.
Ibn Sacd narrated that Ibn cUmar said: The Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, appointed Abu Bakr to lead the Hajj in the first Hajj of Islam, then the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, performed the Hajj the following year. When the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, died and Abu Bakr was appointed khalifah, he put cUmar in charge of leading the Hajj, then Abu Bakr performed the Hajj the following year. When Abu Bakr died and cUmar was appointed khalifah, he put cAbd ar-Rahman ibn cAwf in charge of the Hajj, then cUmar continued to perform the Hajj every year until he died. cUthman was then appointed khalifah, and he put cAbd ar-Rahman ibn cAwf in charge of the Hajj.