[Abū Yūsuf:] I once heard Aḥmad say, “There are three ways to eat: with friends for pleasure, with the poor in charity, and with worldly men out of duty.” 32.1

[Al-Marrūdhī:] I heard Aḥmad ibn Ḥanbal say, “Anything can be noble. A person’s heart is noble when it accepts God’s will.”181 32.2

[Ibn ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz:] I once saw al-Muṭīʿ li-Llāh 182 on the pulpit trying to win over a crowd of Ḥanbalīs—maybe thirty thousand—who were looking at him. He said, “I heard my teacher Ibn Bint Manīʿ say that he heard Aḥmad ibn Ḥanbal say, ‘When a man’s friends die he comes down in the world.’” 32.3

[Ismāʿīl ibn al-ʿAlāʾ:] I accepted an invitation from Rizq Allāh al-Kalawādhī, who served us a great deal of food. Aḥmad ibn Ḥanbal, Yaḥyā ibn Maʿīn, Abū Khaythmah, and some others were there as well. When our host presented an almond pastry roll183

that had cost him eighty dirhams, Abū Khaythamah exclaimed, “That’s an extravagance!” 32.4

“No it isn’t,” said Aḥmad ibn Ḥanbal. “If only the things of this world could be folded up into a little ball that one Muslim could feed to another, there would be no extravagance involved.”184

“Well said, Aḥmad,” said Yaḥyā.

[Jaʿfar al-Ṣāyigh:] One of Aḥmad ibn Ḥanbal’s neighbors was a man who lived a life of sin and filth. One day he came over to where Aḥmad was sitting and greeted him. Aḥmad seemed to shrink away from the man and returned his greeting only halfheartedly.

32.5

“No need to turn away from me, Aḥmad,” said the man. “I’ve given up those things you’ve seen me do—all because of a dream I had.” “What did you dream? Come over here!” “I dreamed I saw the Prophet, God bless and keep him, standing on a sort of hill with a lot of people sitting at the bottom. One by one they got up and asked him to pray for them, and he did. Soon I was the only one left. I tried to get up, but I was too ashamed at the ugly things I had been doing.

“‘You there!’ said the Prophet. ‘Why don’t you get up and ask me to pray for you?’ “‘Emissary of God,’ I answered, ‘I’m too ashamed.’ “‘If you can feel shame,’ he said, ‘you can get up, and if you ask me I’ll pray for you, since you’ve never cursed any of my Companions.’ “So I got up and he prayed for me. Then I woke up, feeling that God had made my past life hateful to me.” “Jaʿfar!” cried Aḥmad, calling out to me, and then to the others present. “You, and you! Go out and repeat this story, and don’t forget it. It will do people good to hear it.” [ʿAmmār ibn Rajāʾ:] I heard Aḥmad ibn Ḥanbal say, “It’s a good practice to seek the highest possible authority for your reports.”185 32.6

[Ḥarb ibn Ismāʿīl:] Asked about seeking higher authority, Aḥmad ibn Ḥanbal said that it was a practice of previous generations of scholars. “Even the people who heard reports from ʿAbd Allāh, the son of ʿUmar, would travel all the way from Kufa back to Medina to study with ʿUmar and hear the same reports from him.” 32.7

[Ḥanbal ibn Isḥāq:] Aḥmad ibn Ḥanbal once saw me writing in a very small hand and said, “Don’t do that; when you most need to read what you’ve written, you might not be able to.” 32.8

[Al-Maymūnī:] I asked Aḥmad which reading of the Qurʾan I should use. 32.9

“The reading of Abū ʿAmr ibn al-ʿAlāʾ,” he replied. “It’s in the speech of Quraysh and the Companions who had the clearest pronunciation.” Isḥāq ibn Ḥassān said: “I wrote to Aḥmad asking his advice on marriage. He wrote, ‘Marry a virgin and make sure her mother is dead.’” 32.10

Abū Bakr ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz ibn Jaʿfar reported that Aḥmad ibn Ḥanbal told his two sons, “Make a list of everyone who came to say good-bye when they went on the pilgrimage. When they return, we’ll go and welcome them back.” 32.11

Ibn ʿAqil commented that Ibn Ḥanbal did this not out of pride but in order to keep up his scholarly connections.