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The Life Of Ibn Hanbal3 min readViewed 3 times

The Benefit Of Being Buried Near Him


[Ibn Abī l-Dunyā:] I heard Abū Yūsuf ibn Bukhtān—who was a good Muslim—report that when Aḥmad ibn Ḥanbal died, someone had a dream where he saw a lamp on every grave. When he asked why, he was told, “Don’t you see? As soon as that man was put in among them, the tombs of all the dead were illuminated. Some of the dead who were being tormented were forgiven.” 95.1

[ʿUbayd ibn Sharīk:] A drag queen524 who died was seen in a dream saying, “I’ve been forgiven: as soon as Aḥmad was placed among us, everyone dead and buried was forgiven.” 95.2

[Al-Ḥasan ibn Aḥmad:] When al-Qaṭīʿī’s mother died, he had her buried near Aḥmad ibn Ḥanbal. A few nights later she appeared to him in a dream. He asked her how she had fared and she said, “God bless you, my son! Every night”—or “Every Friday night”—“a wave of mercy descends on the grave of the man you buried me near, and it covers all of us buried here, including me.” 95.3

[Al-Jammāl:] One night, in the cemetery where Aḥmad is buried, I recited the verse «Among those some shall be damned, and others shall be blessed.»525 Then I nodded off and heard a voice say, “Because of Aḥmad’s presence, no one here is damned, thank God!” 95.4

[The author:] One of the early Muslims is said to have told the following story. 95.5

Where I lived there was an old woman, a Worshipper, who had spent fifty years serving God. One day she woke up in terror.

“Last night a jinni came to me,” she said. “He said he was my male counterpart.526

He told me that the jinns had overheard the angels offering each other condolences on the imminent death of a righteous man named Aḥmad ibn Ḥanbal who would be buried in Such-and-Such a place. God will forgive anyone who takes up residence nearby, so if you can go there when you feel death coming on, do it. Please believe me: I’m telling you this for your own good. You’ll die the night after he does.” And that’s what happened, so we knew it was a truthful dream.

[Abū l-Barakāt:] I had a friend named Thābit: a righteous man who read the Qurʾan, called on people to do good, and forbade them to do ill. When he died, I didn’t pray over him because something happened to prevent me. Then he came to me in a dream. When I greeted him, he didn’t answer, and turned aside. 95.6

“Thābit!” I said. “How can you ignore me when we’ve been such good friends?” “So if we’re friends, why didn’t you pray over me?” I apologized to him then asked him to tell me how things were in Aḥmad’s burial ground, since he’d been buried there.

“No one here feels the Fire,” he said.

“What about the burial ground of Quraysh?” “I don’t know about that,” he said. “I’ve told you as much as I know.” “When someone new comes to join you, do you visit them and ask them questions?” “We visit and ask about the living people they’ve left behind.” [The author:] I read something my teacher Abū l-Ḥasan ʿAlī ibn ʿUbayd Allāh ibn al-Zāghūnī wrote in his own hand, as follows: “When the Prophet’s descendant Abū Jaʿfar ibn Abī Mūsā was buried next to him, Aḥmad ibn Ḥanbal’s tomb was exposed.

His corpse had not putrified and the shroud was still whole and undecayed.” 95.7

Abū Jaʿfar died 129 years after Ibn Ḥanbal.

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Chapters (109)
  1. 1Foreword
  2. 2Acknowledgments
  3. 3Introduction
  4. 4The Life Of Ibn Hanbal
  5. 5Ibn Hanbal’s Birth And Family Background
  6. 6His Lineage
  7. 7His Childhood
  8. 8The Beginning Of His Search For Knowledge And The Journey He Undertook For That Purpose
  9. 9The Major Men Of Learning Whom He Met And On Whose Authority He Recited Hadith
  10. 10His Deference To His Teachers And His Respect For Learning
  11. 11His Eagerness To Learn And His Single-minded Pursuit Of Knowledge
  12. 12His Powers Of Retention And The Number Of Reports He Knew By Heart
  13. 13His Learning, His Intelligence, And His Religious Understanding
  14. 14Praise Of Him By His Teachers
  15. 15Teachers And Senior Men Of Learning Who Cite Him
  16. 16All The Men Of Learning Who Cite Him
  17. 17Praise Of Him By His Peers, His Contemporaries, And Those Close To Him In Age
  18. 18Praise Of Him By Prominent Successors Who Knew Him Well
  19. 19A Report That The Prophet Elijah Sent Him Greetings
  20. 20Reports That Al-khaḍir Spoke In His Praise
  21. 21Praise Of Him By Pious Strangers And Allies Of God
  22. 22Allies Of God Who Visited Him To Seek His Blessing
  23. 23His Fame
  24. 24His Creed
  25. 25His Insistence On Maintaining The Practices Of The Early Muslims
  26. 26His Reverence For Hadith Transmitters And Adherents Of The Sunnah
  27. 27His Shunning And Reviling Of Innovators And His Forbidding Others To Listen To Them
  28. 28His Seeking Of Blessings And Cures Using The Qurʾan And Water From The Well Of Zamzam, As Well As Some Hair And A Bowl That Belonged To The Prophet
  29. 29His Age When He Began Teaching Hadith And Giving Legal Opinions
  30. 30His Devotion To Learning And The Attitudes That Informed His Teaching
  31. 31His Works
  32. 32His Aversion To Writing Books Containing Opinions Reached Through The Exercise Of Independent Judgment At The Expense Of Transmitted Knowledge
  33. 33His Forbidding Others To Write Down Or Transmit His Words
  34. 34His Remarks On Sincerity, On Acting For The Sake Of Appearances, And On Concealing One’s Pious Austerities
  35. 35His Statements About Renunciation And Spiritual Weakness
  36. 36His Remarks On Different Subjects
  37. 37Poems He Recited Or Had Attributed To Him
  38. 38His Correspondence
  39. 39His Appearance And Bearing
  40. 40His Imposing Presence
  41. 41His Cleanliness And Ritual Purity
  42. 42His Kindness And His Consideration For Others
  43. 43His Forbearance And His Readiness To Forgive
  44. 44His Property And Means Of Subsistence
  45. 45His Refusal To Accept Help Even In Distress
  46. 46His Generosity
  47. 47His Accepting Gifts And Giving Gifts In Return
  48. 48His Renunciation
  49. 49His House And Furniture
  50. 50His Diet
  51. 51His Indulgences
  52. 52His Clothing
  53. 53His Scrupulosity
  54. 54His Shunning Appointment To Positions Of Authority
  55. 55His Love Of Poverty And His Affection For The Poor
  56. 56His Humility
  57. 57His Accepting Invitations And His Withdrawal Upon Seeing Things He Disapproved Of
  58. 58His Preference For Solitude
  59. 59His Wish To Live In Obscurity And His Efforts To Remain Unnoticed
  60. 60His Fear Of God
  61. 61His Preoccupation And Absentmindedness
  62. 62His Devotions
  63. 63His Performances Of The Pilgrimage
  64. 64His Extemporaneous Prayers And Supplications
  65. 65His Manifestations Of Grace And The Effectiveness Of His Prayers
  66. 66The Number Of Wives He Had
  67. 67His Concubines
  68. 68The Number Of His Children
  69. 69The Lives Of His Children And Descendants
  70. 70How And Why The Inquisition Began
  71. 71His Experience With Al-maʾmūn
  72. 72What Happened After The Death Of Al-maʾmūn
  73. 73His Experience With Al-muʿtaṣim
  74. 74His Reception By The Elders After His Release, And Their Prayers For Him
  75. 75His Teaching Of Hadith After The Death Of Al mu ʿtasim
  76. 76His Experience With Al-wathiq
  77. 77His Experience With Al-mutawakkil
  78. 78His Refusing Ibn Tahir’s Request To Visit Him
  79. 79What Happened When His Two Sons And His Uncle Accepted Gifts From The Authorities
  80. 80Some Major Figures Who Capitulated To The Inquisition
  81. 81His Comments On Those Who Capitulated
  82. 82Those Who Defied The Inquisition
  83. 83His Final Illness
  84. 84His Date Of Death And His Age When He Died
  85. 85How His Body Was Washed And Shrouded
  86. 86On Who Sought To Pray Over Him
  87. 87The Number Of People Who Prayed Over Him
  88. 88The Praising Of The Sunnah And The Decrying Of Innovation That Took Place During His Funeral Procession
  89. 89The Crowds That Gathered Around His Grave
  90. 90His Estate
  91. 91Reactions To His Death
  92. 92Reaction To His Death On The Part Of The Jinns
  93. 93On The Condolences Offered To His Family
  94. 94A Selection Of The Verses Spoken In Praise Of Him In Life And In Commemoration Of Him In Death
  95. 95His Dreams
  96. 96Dreams In Which He Appeared To Others
  97. 97Dreams In Which He Was Mentioned
  98. 98The Benefit Of Visiting His Grave
  99. 99The Benefit Of Being Buried Near Him
  100. 100The Punishments That Befall Anyone Who Attacks Him
  101. 101What To Think About Anyone Who Speaks Ill Of Him
  102. 102Why We Chose His Legal School Over The Others
  103. 103On The Excellence Of His Associates And Successors
  104. 104His Most Prominent Associates And Their Successors From His Time To Our Own
  105. 105[colophons]
  106. 106Notes
  107. 107Glossary Of Names And Terms
  108. 108Bibliography
  109. 109Further Reading