第29条 宪法:对外事务
29 Constitution: FOREIGN AFFAIRS
第一百七十六条。
Article 176.
政治是处理国家内外事务。它由国家和民众共同实行:国家执行这种治理,民众则对这种治理进行监督和质询。
Politics is taking care of the nation's affairs inside and outside the State. It is performed by the State and the nation. The State practices it and the nation questions that practice.
第177条
Article 177.
绝对禁止任何个人、政党、团体或组织与外国进行关系往来。与外国的关系仅限于国家层面,因为只有国家拥有处理乌玛事务的唯一权利。乌玛有权就这一照管事务向国家提出质询。
It is absolutely forbidden for any individual, party, group or association to have relations with a foreign state. Relations with foreign countries are restricted only to the State, because the State has the sole right to practice taking care of the ummah affairs. The ummah is to question the State in connection with this task of caring.
第178条
Article 178.
目的并不能使手段正当,因为方法与思想本身密不可分。因此,义务(wājib)与被允许之事(mubāḥ)不能通过实施被禁止之行为(ḥarām)来达成。政治手段不得与政治方法相矛盾。
Ends do not justify the means, because the method is integral to the thought. Thus, the duty (wajib) and the permitted (mubah) cannot be attained by performing a forbidden action (haram). Political means must not contradict the political methods.
第179条
Article 179.
政治手段(请核对拼写)在外交政策中是必要的,而这些手段的有效性取决于隐藏(你的)目的,并公开(你的)行动。
Political maneuvres please check spelling are necessary in foreign policy, and the effectiveness of these maneuvers is dependent on concealing (your) aims and disclosing (your) acts.
第180条
Article 180.
这些最重要的政治手段包括:揭露其他国家的罪行,展示错误政治的危害,揭穿有害的阴谋,并摧毁具有误导性的人物。
Some of the most important political means are disclosing the crimes of other states, demonstrating the danger of erroneous politics, exposing harmful conspiracies and destroying misleading personalities.
第181条
Article 181.
政治领域最重要的方法之一,是彰显伊斯兰思想的伟大,使其承担起照管个人、民族和国家事务的职责。
One of the most important political methods is the manifestation of the greatness of the Islamic thoughts in taking care of the affairs of individuals, nations and states.
第一百八十二条
Article 182.
伊斯兰教是乌玛的政治事业,在国家的强大中体现,在于改善其律例的执行,并在对全人类的伊斯兰召唤(da'wah)中持续不断。
The political cause of the Ummah is Islam, in the might of the State, the improvement of the implementation of its rules, and continuity in its call (da’wah) to mankind.
第183条
Article 183.
传达伊斯兰的da‘wah(dawah,伊斯兰宣教)是外交政策围绕的核心,国家与其他国家之间的关系也是以此为基础建立的。
Conveying the Islamic da’wah is the core around which the foreign policy revolves, and upon which relations between the State and other states are built.
第184条
Article 184.
国家与其他国家的关系建立在四个考量之上。它们是:
The state's relations with other states are built upon four considerations. These are:
1. 当今伊斯兰世界的各国被视为同属一个国家,因此不应被纳入对外事务的范畴。与这些国家的关系不被视为外交政策的范畴,应当竭尽全力把所有这些国家统一为一个国家。
1. States in the current Islamic world are considered to belong to one state and, therefore, they are not included within the sphere of foreign affairs. Relations with these countries are not considered to be in the realm of foreign policy and every effort should be expended to unify all these countries into one state.
2. 与我国订有经济、商务、友好或文化条约的国家,应依照条约条款对待。若条约有此规定,其国民在我国对等待遇的前提下,有权凭身份证入境,无需护照。与此类国家的经济和商务往来,必须限于特定物品和特定性质的事务,这些往来应被视为必要,同时不得导致这些国家的壮大。
2. States who have economic, commercial, friendly or cultural treaties with our State are to be treated according to the terms of the treaties. If the treaty states so, their subjects have the right to enter the State with an identity card without the need for a passport provided our subjects are treated in a like manner. The economic and commercial relations with such states must be restricted to specific items and specific characters which are deemed necessary and which, at the same time, do not lead to the strengthening of these states.
3. 与我们没有条约的国家,即真正的帝国主义国家,如英国、美国和法国,以及对国家怀有图谋的国家,如俄罗斯,被视为潜在的交战国。必须对它们采取一切防范措施,与它们建立外交关系是错误的。除非它们成为真正的交战国,其国民只有持有护照并针对每个人、每次入境获得的签证,才可进入伊斯兰国家。 4. 对于实际上处于交战状态的国家,如以色列,必须以战争状态作为一切与之相关处置的基础。无论是否存在停战协议,都应当把它们当作我们之间真正存在战争那样来对待,并禁止其所有国民进入本国。
3. States with whom we do not have treaties, the actual imperialist states, like Britain, America and France and those states that have designs on the State, like Russia are considered to be potentially belligerent states. All precautions must be taken towards them and it would be wrong to establish diplomatic relations with them. Their subjects may enter the Islamic State only with a passport and a visa specific to every individual and for every visit, unless it became a real belligerent country 4. With states that are actually belligerent states, like Israel, a state of war must be taken as the basis for all dispositions with them. They must be dealt with as if a real war existed between us - whether an armistice exists or not - and all their subjects are prevented from entering the State.
第185条
Article 185.
所有军事条约和协定,无论其来源如何,均绝对禁止。这包括涵盖租借军事基地和机场的政治条约与协议。缔结睦邻、经济、商业、金融、文化以及停战条约是被允许的。
All military treaties and pacts, of whatever source, are absolutely forbidden. This includes political treaties and agreements covering the leasing of military bases and airfields. It is permitted to conclude good-neighbouring, economic, commercial, financial, cultural and armistice treaties.
第186条
Article 186.
国家被禁止加入任何以伊斯兰以外的基础为根据或适用非伊斯兰规则的组织。这包括联合国、国际法院、国际货币基金组织和世界银行等国际组织,以及阿拉伯国家联盟等区域性组织。
The State is forbidden to belong to any organisation which is based on something other than Islam or which applies non-Islamic rules. This includes international organisations like the United Nations, the International Court of Justice, the International Monetary Fund and the World Bank, and regional organisations like the Arab League.