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9 Documentation
الطريقة الثالثة للحفظ هي التدوين الكتابي للأحاديث. يرى بعض الناس أن الأحاديث دُوّنت لأول مرة في القرن الثالث، بينما يرى علماء آخرون أكثر وثوقاً أن تدوين الأحاديث بدأ في القرن الأول. وإذا تعمّقنا في هذه المسألة وجدنا أن الأحاديث كُتبت حتى في زمن النبي ﷺ وصحابته. والفرق بين تدوين الأحاديث في زمن النبي ﷺ وما كُتب بعد وفاته أن ليس كل أحد كان مأذوناً له بتدوين الأحاديث في حياته. أما الذين أُذن لهم فكانوا يكتبون الأحاديث بإذن من النبي ﷺ نفسه. غير أنه في آخر حياته ﷺ نسخ هذا المنع وأذن للجميع بكتابة أحاديثه، فقال: «اكتبوا، فلا حرج»٣١. وقال مرة: «قيّدوا العلم بالكتابة»٣٢.
The third method of preservation is the written documentation of the Ahadith. Some people believe that Ahadith were first documented in the third century, while other more reliable scholars hold the view that documentation of Ahadith began in the first century. If we go deeper into this matter, we will find that that the Ahadith were even written during the time of the Blessed Prophet (PBUH) and his Sahaba. The difference between the recording of Ahadith in the time of the Blessed Prophet (PBUH) and those written after he passed away was that not everyone was allowed to note down the Ahadith in his lifetime. The ones who were allowed wrote the Ahadith with the permission of the Blessed Prophet (PBUH) himself. However, during the end of his life, the Blessed Prophet (PBUH) abrogated this restriction and gave permission for everyone to write his Ahadith. He said, “Write! There is no harm.”31 Once he said, “Preserve knowledge by writing it.”32.