Glossar
Glossary
Amnioblast: eine Zelle, die aus dem Ektoderm hervorgeht und die Wand der Amnionhöhle, also das Amnion, bildet.
Amnioblast: a cell derived from the ectoderm which forms the wall of the amniotic cavity, i.e. the amnion.
Amnionhöhle: die vom Amnion umgebene Höhle, gefüllt mit Fruchtwasser, das den Fötus umgibt.
Amniotic cavity: the cavity surrounded by the amnion, filled with amniotic fluid, surrounding the foetus.
Blastozyste: die hohle Zellkugel, die aus der Morula hervorgeht und aus der inneren Zellmasse und dem äußeren Trophoblasten besteht.
Blastocyst: the hollow sphere of cells derived from the morula consisting of the inner cell mass and outer trophoblast.
Knorpelplatte: die Wachstumsfuge in einem sich entwickelnden Röhrenknochen.
Cartiliginous plate: the growth plate in a developing long bone.
Chorion: die Membran, die den Fötus umgibt und aus Trophoblast und extraembryonalem Mesoderm besteht.
Chorion: the membrane that surrounds the foetus, consisting of trophoblast and extra-embryonic mesoderm.
Chorionzotten: die fingerförmigen Ausstülpungen des Chorions und Trophoblasten, die Blutgefäße enthalten und in den intervillösen Räumen von mütterlichem Blut umgeben sind.
Chorionic villi: the finger like protrusions of chorion and trophoblast which contain blood vessels, and are surrounded by maternal blood in the intervillous spaces.
Zytotrophoblast: der zelluläre Teil des Trophoblasten, im Unterschied zum Synzytiotrophoblasten.
Cytotrophoblast: the cellular part of the trophoblast, as distinguished from the syncytiotrophoblast.
Ektoderm: die äußere Keimblattschicht, aus der die Epidermis der Haut, das Nervensystem und die Sinnesorgane hervorgehen.
Ectoderm: the outer germ cell layer that gives rise to the epidermis of the skin, the nervous system and sense organs.
Endoderm: die innere Keimblattschicht, aus der die Auskleidung des Darmrohrs und die damit verbundenen Drüsenstrukturen hervorgehen.
Endoderm: the inner germ cell layer from which the lining of the gut tube and its associated glandular structures are derived.
Endometrium: die innere Schleimhaut der Gebärmutter, in der die Einnistung erfolgt.
Endometrium: the inner lining of the uterus in which implantation occurs.
Extra-embryonales Zölom: der Raum zwischen den Schichten des extraembryonalen Mesoderms; auch als Chorionhöhle bekannt. 60. Embryology: An Illustrated Colour Text. 2nd Edition. Churchill Livingstone. 2009, Seite 75
Extra-embryonic coelom: the space between the layers of the extra-embryonic mesoderm; also known as the chorionic 60. Embryology: An Illustrated Colour Text. 2nd Edition. Churchill Livingstone. 2009, page 75
61. Hans Wehr, Seite 912
61. Hans Wehr, page 912
62. An Arabic-English Lexicon. Librairie Du Liban. 1968. Volume 5, page 411
62. An Arabic-English Lexicon. Librairie Du Liban. 1968. Volume 5, page 411
63. Ebd., Band 5, Seite 2134
63.Ibid, Volume 5, page 2134
64. http://www.elnaggarzr.com/en/main.php?id=94 abgerufen am 8. September 2011, 23:07
64.http://www.elnaggarzr.com/en/main.php?id=94 retrieved 8 September 2011, 23:07
65. Muhammad Mohar Ali. A Word for Word Meaning of the Qur’an. Volume II. JIMAS. 2003, page 1044
65. Muhammad Mohar Ali. A Word for Word Meaning of the Qur’an. Volume II. JIMAS. 2003, page 1044
66. Ebd. 67. Embryology: An Illustrated Colour Text. 2. Auflage. Churchill Livingstone. 2009, Seite 6.
66. Ibid 67. Embryology: An Illustrated Colour Text. 2nd Edition. Churchill Livingstone. 2009, page 6.
68. Before We Are Born: Essentials of Embryology and Birth Defects. 7th Edition. Saunders. 2008, page 50
68. Before We Are Born: Essentials of Embryology and Birth Defects. 7th Edition. Saunders. 2008, page 50
69. Corpus Medicorum Graecorum: Galeni de Semine (Galen: On Semen) (griechischer Text mit englischer Übersetzung von Phillip de Lacy, Akademie Verlag, 1992), Abschnitt I:9:1-10, S. 92-95
69. Corpus Medicorum Graecorum: Galeni de Semine (Galen: On Semen) (Greek text with English trans. Phillip de Lacy, Akademic Verlag, 1992) section I:9:1-10, pp. 92-95
70. An Arabic-English Lexicon. Librairie Du Liban. 1968. Band 5, Seite 2087.
70. An Arabic-English Lexicon. Librairie Du Liban. 1968. Volume 5, page 2087.
71. Embryology: An Illustrated Colour Text. 2nd Edition. Churchill Livingstone. 2009, Seite 20.
71. Embryology: An Illustrated Colour Text. 2nd Edition. Churchill Livingstone. 2009, page 20.
72. Ebd., S. 23
72. Ibid, page 23
73. The Fundamentals of Human Embryology. 2nd Edition. Wits University Press. 2010, Seite 147.
73. The Fundamentals of Human Embryology. 2nd Edition. Wits University Press. 2010, page 147.
74. Siehe hier http://www.usc.edu/schools/college/crcc/engagement/resources/texts/muslim/quran/023.qmt.html. Abgerufen am 8. August 2011, 09:48.
74. See here http://www.usc.edu/schools/college/crcc/engagement/resources/texts/muslim/quran/023.qmt.html. Retrieved 8 August 2011, 09:48.
75. The Koran: Interpreted. Arthur J Arberry. Oxford University Press. 1998, Seite 343.
75. The Koran: Interpreted. Arthur J Arberry. Oxford University Press. 1998, page 343.
76. Embryology: An Illustrated Colour Text. 2nd Edition. Churchill Livingstone. 2009, Seite23
76. Embryology: An Illustrated Colour Text. 2nd Edition. Churchill Livingstone. 2009, page23
77. Ebd. 78. The Fundamentals of Human Embryology. 2. Auflage. Wits University Press. 2010, Seite 147.
77. Ibid 78. The Fundamentals of Human Embryology. 2nd Edition. Wits University Press. 2010, page 147.
79. Hans Wehr, Seite 823
79. Hans Wehr, page 823
80. Ebd., Seite 861
80. Ibid, page 861
81. Ein Arabisch-Englisches Lexikon. Librairie Du Liban. 1968. Band 7, Seite 2492
81. An Arabic-English Lexicon. Librairie Du Liban. 1968. Volume 7, page 2492
82. Embryology: An Illustrated Colour Text. 2nd Edition. Churchill Livingstone. 2009, Seite 24.
82. Embryology: An Illustrated Colour Text. 2nd Edition. Churchill Livingstone. 2009, page 24.
83. The Fundamentals of Human Embryology. 2. Auflage. Wits University Press. 2010, Seite 148.
83. The Fundamentals of Human Embryology. 2nd Edition. Wits University Press. 2010, page 148.
84. Human Embryology and Developmental Biology. 4th Edition. Mosby. 2008, Seite 333 85. Aristotle. On the Parts of Animals. Übersetzt von William Ogle. New York: Garland Pub. 1987, Seite 40
84. Human Embryology and Developmental Biology. 4th Edition. Mosby. 2008, Page 333 85. Aristotle. On the Parts of Animals. Translated by William Ogle. New York: Garland Pub. 1987, page 40
86. Aristotle. Generation of Animals. Translated by A. L. Peck. Heinemann. 1942 edition.
86. Aristotle. Generation of Animals. Translated by A. L. Peck. Heinemann. 1942 edition.
87. Ebd. 88. The Fundamentals of Human Embryology. 2. Auflage. Wits University Press. 2010, Seite 148.
87. Ibid 88. The Fundamentals of Human Embryology. 2nd Edition. Wits University Press. 2010, page 148.
89. Ebd. 90. Bruce M Carlson. Human Embryology and Developmental Biology. 4th Edition. Mosby. 2008, Seite 224 91. Hans Wehr, Seite 258
89. Ibid 90. Bruce M Carlson. Human Embryology and Developmental Biology. 4th Edition. Mosby. 2008, page 224 91. Hans Wehr, page 258
92. Ebd., S. 8
92. Ibid, page 8
93. Muhammad ibn Umar Fakhr al-Din al-Razi, Tafsir al-Kabir 94. Embryology: An Illustrated Colour Text. 2nd Edition. Churchill Livingstone. 2009, page 1
93. Muhammad ibn Umar Fakhr al-Din al-Razi, Tafsir al-Kabir 94. Embryology: An Illustrated Colour Text. 2nd Edition. Churchill Livingstone. 2009, page 1
95. M. Z. Siddiqi. Studies in Arabic and Persian Medical Literature. Calcutta University. 1959, Seite 6 - 7
95. M. Z. Siddiqi. Studies in Arabic and Persian Medical Literature. Calcutta University. 1959, page 6 - 7
96. H. Bailey (Hrsg.): Cambridge History of Iran, Bd. 4. Cambridge University Press, 1975, S. 414
96. H. Bailey (ed). Cambridge History of Iran, vol 4. Cambridge University Press 1975 pages 414
97. A. A. Khairallah. Outline of Arabic Contributions to Medicine. American Press, Beirut. 1946, Seite 22
97. A. A. Khairallah. Outline of Arabic Contributions to Medicine. American Press, Beirut. 1946, page 22
98. Martin Lings. Muhammad: His Life Based on the Earliest Sources. 2. überarbeitete Auflage. The Islamic Texts Society. 1983, Seite 34
98. Martin Lings. Muhammad: his life based on the earliest sources. 2nd Revised Edition. The Islamic Texts Society. 1983, page 34
99. Ebd., S. 52
99. Ibid, page 52
100. Ebenda, Seiten 53 – 79
100. Ibid, pages 53 - 79
101. W. Montgomery Watt. Muhammad at Mecca. Oxford. 1953, Seite 52
101. W. Montgomery Watt. Muhammad at Mecca. Oxford. 1953, page 52
102. David C. Lindberg. The Beginnings of Western Science. University Of Chicago Press. 1992, pages, 164-165
102. David C. Lindberg. The Beginnings of Western Science. University Of Chicago Press. 1992, pages, 164-165
103. Roy Porter. The Greatest Benefit to Mankind: A Medical History of Humanity. Fontana Press. 1999, Seite 94.
103. Roy Porter. The Greatest Benefit to Mankind: A Medical History of Humanity. Fontana Press.1999, page,94.
104. M. Ullman. Die Medizin im Islam. Leiden und Köln. 1970, Seiten 19–20; F. Rosenthal, in seiner Übersetzung der Muqaddima des Ibn Khaldun, II, 373.
104. M. Ullman. Die Medizin im Islam. Leiden ad Cologne. 1970, pages 19-20; F. Rosenthal, apud his translation of Ibn Muqaddima, II, 373.
105. The Islamic World: From Classic to Modern Times. Edited, C. E. Bosworth et al. Darwin. 1991, Seite 129
105. The Islamic World: From Classic to Modern Times. Edited, C. E. Bosworth et al. Darwin. 1991, page 129
106. Plinio Prioreschi. A History of Medicine. 2001, Seite 369.
106. Plinio Prioreschi. A History of Medicine. 2001, page 369.
107. William Charles Brice. An Historical Atlas of Islam. Brill. 1981, Seite 355
107. William Charles Brice. An Historical Atlas of Islam. Brill. 1981, page 355
108. Abubakr Asadulla. Islam vs. West: Fact or Fiction? A Brief Historical, Political, Theological, Philosophical, and Psychological Perspective. iUniverse. 2009, Seite 76
108. Abubakr Asadulla. Islam vs. West: Fact or Fiction? A Brief Historical, Political, Theological, Philosophical, and Psychological Perspective. iUniverse. 2009 , page 76
109. Siehe Ibn Athir, Usud al-Ghabah fi Ma'rifat as-Sahabah 100. Tabari, Ta'rikh al-rusul wa'l-muluk, hrsg. v. M. J. Goeje et al. (Leiden, 1879–1901), I, 2127–28, Seite 1116
109. See Ibn Athir’s Usud al-Ghabah fi Ma’rifat as-Sahabah 100. Tabari. Ta’rikh al-rusul wa’l-muluk, ed. M. J. Goeje et al. (Leiden, 1879-1901), I, 2127-28, page 1116
111. Dieses Kapitel ist ein meккanisches, was bedeutet, dass die Verse vor der Auswanderung (Hidschra) nach Medina offenbart wurden. Die Eroberung von Ta'if fand nach der Hidschra statt. Der Koran: Eine neue Übersetzung. Oxford University Press. 2005, Seite 215
111. This chapter is a Meccan which means that the verses were revealed before the migration (hijrah) to Medina. The conquest of Ta’if occurred after hijrah. The Qur’an: A New Translation. Oxford University Press. 2005, page 215
112. Ebd., S. 137
112. Ibid, page 137
113. http://islampapers.com/2011/10/02/was-al-harith-the-source-of-the-prophets-medical-knowledge/ abgerufen am 3. Oktober 2011, 08:46.
113.http://islampapers.com/2011/10/02/was-al-harith-the-source-of-the-prophets-medical-knowledge/ retrieved 3 October 2011, 08:46.
114. http://quran.com/86 Abgerufen am 25. September 2011, 21:23
114. http://quran.com/86 Retrieved 25 September 2011, 21:23
115. Hans Wehr, Seite 521
115. Hans Wehr, page 521
116. Ein arabisch-englisches Lexikon. Librairie du Liban. 1968. Band 4, Seite 1712.
116. An Arabic-English Lexicon. Librairie Du Liban. 1968. Volume 4, page 1712.
117. Ebd., Band 1, Seite 301.
117. Ibid, volume 1, page 301.
118. Taj Al Arus Min Jawahir Al Qamus, oder siehe Muhammad Asads Fußnote zu seiner Übersetzung des Koran, die hier zu finden ist: http://arthursclassicnovels.com/koran/koran-asad10.html, abgerufen am 5. September 2011, 15:31.
118. Taj Al Arus Min Jawahir Al Qamus, or refer to Muhammad Asad’s footnote in his translation of the Qur’an, which can be found here http://arthursclassicnovels.com/koran/koran-asad10.html, retrieved 5 September 2011, 15:31.
119. Al-Bukhari und Muslim, überliefert von Hudhayfa 120. http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/assets/swf/1/how-sex-determined/how-sex-determined.swf abgerufen am 3. Oktober 2011, 09:10.
119. Al-Bukhari and Muslim, narrated by Hudhayfa 120. http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/assets/swf/1/how-sex-determined/how-sex-determined.swf retrieved 3 October 2011, 09:10.
60. Embryologie: Ein illustriertes Farbtextbuch. 2. Auflage. Churchill Livingstone. 2009, Seite 75
60. Embryology: An Illustrated Colour Text. 2nd Edition. Churchill Livingstone. 2009, page 75
61. Hans Wehr, Seite 912
61. Hans Wehr, page 912
62. An Arabic-English Lexicon. Librairie Du Liban. 1968. Volume 5, page 411
62. An Arabic-English Lexicon. Librairie Du Liban. 1968. Volume 5, page 411
63. Ebd., Band 5, Seite 2134
63.Ibid, Volume 5, page 2134
64. http://www.elnaggarzr.com/en/main.php?id=94 abgerufen am 8. September 2011, 23:07
64.http://www.elnaggarzr.com/en/main.php?id=94 retrieved 8 September 2011, 23:07
65. Muhammad Mohar Ali. A Word for Word Meaning of the Qur’an. Volume II. JIMAS. 2003, page 1044
65. Muhammad Mohar Ali. A Word for Word Meaning of the Qur’an. Volume II. JIMAS. 2003, page 1044
66. Ebd. 67. Embryology: An Illustrated Colour Text. 2. Auflage. Churchill Livingstone. 2009, Seite 6.
66. Ibid 67. Embryology: An Illustrated Colour Text. 2nd Edition. Churchill Livingstone. 2009, page 6.
68. Before We Are Born: Essentials of Embryology and Birth Defects. 7th Edition. Saunders. 2008, page 50
68. Before We Are Born: Essentials of Embryology and Birth Defects. 7th Edition. Saunders. 2008, page 50
69. Corpus Medicorum Graecorum: Galeni de Semine (Galen: On Semen) (griechischer Text mit englischer Übersetzung von Phillip de Lacy, Akademie Verlag, 1992), Abschnitt I:9:1-10, S. 92-95
69. Corpus Medicorum Graecorum: Galeni de Semine (Galen: On Semen) (Greek text with English trans. Phillip de Lacy, Akademic Verlag, 1992) section I:9:1-10, pp. 92-95
70. An Arabic-English Lexicon. Librairie Du Liban. 1968. Band 5, Seite 2087.
70. An Arabic-English Lexicon. Librairie Du Liban. 1968. Volume 5, page 2087.
71. Embryology: An Illustrated Colour Text. 2nd Edition. Churchill Livingstone. 2009, Seite 20.
71. Embryology: An Illustrated Colour Text. 2nd Edition. Churchill Livingstone. 2009, page 20.
72. Ebd., S. 23
72. Ibid, page 23
73. The Fundamentals of Human Embryology. 2nd Edition. Wits University Press. 2010, Seite 147.
73. The Fundamentals of Human Embryology. 2nd Edition. Wits University Press. 2010, page 147.
74. Siehe hier http://www.usc.edu/schools/college/crcc/engagement/resources/texts/muslim/quran/023.qmt.html. Abgerufen am 8. August 2011, 09:48.
74. See here http://www.usc.edu/schools/college/crcc/engagement/resources/texts/muslim/quran/023.qmt.html. Retrieved 8 August 2011, 09:48.
75. The Koran: Interpreted. Arthur J Arberry. Oxford University Press. 1998, Seite 343.
75. The Koran: Interpreted. Arthur J Arberry. Oxford University Press. 1998, page 343.
76. Embryology: An Illustrated Colour Text. 2nd Edition. Churchill Livingstone. 2009, Seite23
76. Embryology: An Illustrated Colour Text. 2nd Edition. Churchill Livingstone. 2009, page23
77. Ebd. 78. The Fundamentals of Human Embryology. 2. Auflage. Wits University Press. 2010, Seite 147.
77. Ibid 78. The Fundamentals of Human Embryology. 2nd Edition. Wits University Press. 2010, page 147.
79. Hans Wehr, Seite 823
79. Hans Wehr, page 823
80. Ebd., Seite 861
80. Ibid, page 861
81. Ein Arabisch-Englisches Lexikon. Librairie Du Liban. 1968. Band 7, Seite 2492
81. An Arabic-English Lexicon. Librairie Du Liban. 1968. Volume 7, page 2492
82. Embryology: An Illustrated Colour Text. 2nd Edition. Churchill Livingstone. 2009, Seite 24.
82. Embryology: An Illustrated Colour Text. 2nd Edition. Churchill Livingstone. 2009, page 24.
83. The Fundamentals of Human Embryology. 2. Auflage. Wits University Press. 2010, Seite 148.
83. The Fundamentals of Human Embryology. 2nd Edition. Wits University Press. 2010, page 148.
84. Human Embryology and Developmental Biology. 4th Edition. Mosby. 2008, Seite 333 85. Aristotle. On the Parts of Animals. Übersetzt von William Ogle. New York: Garland Pub. 1987, Seite 40
84. Human Embryology and Developmental Biology. 4th Edition. Mosby. 2008, Page 333 85. Aristotle. On the Parts of Animals. Translated by William Ogle. New York: Garland Pub. 1987, page 40
86. Aristotle. Generation of Animals. Translated by A. L. Peck. Heinemann. 1942 edition.
86. Aristotle. Generation of Animals. Translated by A. L. Peck. Heinemann. 1942 edition.
87. Ebd. 88. The Fundamentals of Human Embryology. 2. Auflage. Wits University Press. 2010, Seite 148.
87. Ibid 88. The Fundamentals of Human Embryology. 2nd Edition. Wits University Press. 2010, page 148.
89. Ebd. 90. Bruce M Carlson. Human Embryology and Developmental Biology. 4th Edition. Mosby. 2008, Seite 224 91. Hans Wehr, Seite 258
89. Ibid 90. Bruce M Carlson. Human Embryology and Developmental Biology. 4th Edition. Mosby. 2008, page 224 91. Hans Wehr, page 258
92. Ebd., S. 8
92. Ibid, page 8
93. Muhammad ibn Umar Fakhr al-Din al-Razi, Tafsir al-Kabir 94. Embryology: An Illustrated Colour Text. 2nd Edition. Churchill Livingstone. 2009, page 1
93. Muhammad ibn Umar Fakhr al-Din al-Razi, Tafsir al-Kabir 94. Embryology: An Illustrated Colour Text. 2nd Edition. Churchill Livingstone. 2009, page 1
95. M. Z. Siddiqi. Studies in Arabic and Persian Medical Literature. Calcutta University. 1959, Seite 6 - 7
95. M. Z. Siddiqi. Studies in Arabic and Persian Medical Literature. Calcutta University. 1959, page 6 - 7
96. H. Bailey (Hrsg.): Cambridge History of Iran, Bd. 4. Cambridge University Press, 1975, S. 414
96. H. Bailey (ed). Cambridge History of Iran, vol 4. Cambridge University Press 1975 pages 414
97. A. A. Khairallah. Outline of Arabic Contributions to Medicine. American Press, Beirut. 1946, Seite 22
97. A. A. Khairallah. Outline of Arabic Contributions to Medicine. American Press, Beirut. 1946, page 22
98. Martin Lings. Muhammad: His Life Based on the Earliest Sources. 2. überarbeitete Auflage. The Islamic Texts Society. 1983, Seite 34
98. Martin Lings. Muhammad: his life based on the earliest sources. 2nd Revised Edition. The Islamic Texts Society. 1983, page 34
99. Ebd., S. 52
99. Ibid, page 52
100. Ebenda, Seiten 53 – 79
100. Ibid, pages 53 - 79
101. W. Montgomery Watt. Muhammad at Mecca. Oxford. 1953, Seite 52
101. W. Montgomery Watt. Muhammad at Mecca. Oxford. 1953, page 52
102. David C. Lindberg. The Beginnings of Western Science. University Of Chicago Press. 1992, pages, 164-165
102. David C. Lindberg. The Beginnings of Western Science. University Of Chicago Press. 1992, pages, 164-165
103. Roy Porter. The Greatest Benefit to Mankind: A Medical History of Humanity. Fontana Press. 1999, Seite 94.
103. Roy Porter. The Greatest Benefit to Mankind: A Medical History of Humanity. Fontana Press.1999, page,94.
104. M. Ullman. Die Medizin im Islam. Leiden und Köln. 1970, Seiten 19–20; F. Rosenthal, in seiner Übersetzung der Muqaddima des Ibn Khaldun, II, 373.
104. M. Ullman. Die Medizin im Islam. Leiden ad Cologne. 1970, pages 19-20; F. Rosenthal, apud his translation of Ibn Muqaddima, II, 373.
105. The Islamic World: From Classic to Modern Times. Edited, C. E. Bosworth et al. Darwin. 1991, Seite 129
105. The Islamic World: From Classic to Modern Times. Edited, C. E. Bosworth et al. Darwin. 1991, page 129
106. Plinio Prioreschi. A History of Medicine. 2001, Seite 369.
106. Plinio Prioreschi. A History of Medicine. 2001, page 369.
107. William Charles Brice. An Historical Atlas of Islam. Brill. 1981, Seite 355
107. William Charles Brice. An Historical Atlas of Islam. Brill. 1981, page 355
108. Abubakr Asadulla. Islam vs. West: Fact or Fiction? A Brief Historical, Political, Theological, Philosophical, and Psychological Perspective. iUniverse. 2009, Seite 76
108. Abubakr Asadulla. Islam vs. West: Fact or Fiction? A Brief Historical, Political, Theological, Philosophical, and Psychological Perspective. iUniverse. 2009 , page 76
109. Siehe Ibn Athir, Usud al-Ghabah fi Ma'rifat as-Sahabah 100. Tabari, Ta'rikh al-rusul wa'l-muluk, hrsg. v. M. J. Goeje et al. (Leiden, 1879–1901), I, 2127–28, Seite 1116
109. See Ibn Athir’s Usud al-Ghabah fi Ma’rifat as-Sahabah 100. Tabari. Ta’rikh al-rusul wa’l-muluk, ed. M. J. Goeje et al. (Leiden, 1879-1901), I, 2127-28, page 1116
111. Dieses Kapitel ist ein meккanisches, was bedeutet, dass die Verse vor der Auswanderung (Hidschra) nach Medina offenbart wurden. Die Eroberung von Ta'if fand nach der Hidschra statt. Der Koran: Eine neue Übersetzung. Oxford University Press. 2005, Seite 215
111. This chapter is a Meccan which means that the verses were revealed before the migration (hijrah) to Medina. The conquest of Ta’if occurred after hijrah. The Qur’an: A New Translation. Oxford University Press. 2005, page 215
112. Ebd., S. 137
112. Ibid, page 137
113. http://islampapers.com/2011/10/02/was-al-harith-the-source-of-the-prophets-medical-knowledge/ abgerufen am 3. Oktober 2011, 08:46.
113.http://islampapers.com/2011/10/02/was-al-harith-the-source-of-the-prophets-medical-knowledge/ retrieved 3 October 2011, 08:46.
114. http://quran.com/86 Abgerufen am 25. September 2011, 21:23
114. http://quran.com/86 Retrieved 25 September 2011, 21:23
115. Hans Wehr, Seite 521
115. Hans Wehr, page 521
116. Ein arabisch-englisches Lexikon. Librairie du Liban. 1968. Band 4, Seite 1712.
116. An Arabic-English Lexicon. Librairie Du Liban. 1968. Volume 4, page 1712.
117. Ebd., Band 1, Seite 301.
117. Ibid, volume 1, page 301.
118. Taj Al Arus Min Jawahir Al Qamus, oder siehe Muhammad Asads Fußnote zu seiner Übersetzung des Koran, die hier zu finden ist: http://arthursclassicnovels.com/koran/koran-asad10.html, abgerufen am 5. September 2011, 15:31.
118. Taj Al Arus Min Jawahir Al Qamus, or refer to Muhammad Asad’s footnote in his translation of the Qur’an, which can be found here http://arthursclassicnovels.com/koran/koran-asad10.html, retrieved 5 September 2011, 15:31.
119. Al-Bukhari und Muslim, überliefert von Hudhayfa 120. http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/assets/swf/1/how-sex-determined/how-sex-determined.swf abgerufen am 3. Oktober 2011, 09:10.
119. Al-Bukhari and Muslim, narrated by Hudhayfa 120. http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/assets/swf/1/how-sex-determined/how-sex-determined.swf retrieved 3 October 2011, 09:10.
121. Al-Bukhari und Muslim, überliefert von Ibn Mas'ud.
121. Al-Bukhari and Muslim, narrated by Ibn Mas’ud.
122. Überliefert von Muslim, Kitab al-Qadar 123. Qur’an Translation: Discourse, Texture and Exegesis. Curzon Press. 2001, Seite 9
122. Narrated by Muslim, Kitab al-Qadar 123. Qur’an Translation: Discourse, Texture and Exegesis. Curzon Press. 2001, page 9
124. Ebd., S. 5
124. Ibid, page 5
125. Ebd., S. 7
125. Ibid, page 7
126. Ebd., S. 65
126. Ibid, page 65
127.Der Koran: mit Surah-Einführungen und Anhängen. The Qur'an Project. Saheeh International Übersetzung. 2011, Seite 345. Koran, Kapitel 31, Vers 27. www.quranproject.org.
127.The Qur’an: with Surah Introductions and Appendices. The Qur’an Project. Saheeh International Translation. 2011, page 345. Qur’an chapter 31 verse 27. www.quranproject.org.