Birtaniya Ta Goyi Bayan Tawayen Mustafa Kemal
Britain Backs The Rebellion Of Mustafa Kemal
Duk da haka, ko da Burtaniya ta bar Mustafa Kemal shi kaɗai ya ci gaba da tawayen da ya fara da kansa, da bai iya ɗaukar mataki ɗaya ba zuwa ga manufar da ya cimma daga baya. Wannan saboda ko da an iya samun wani a Turkiyya wanda zai amince da raba ƙasashen Musulunci masu magana da Larabci daga Daular Usmaniyya, wanda kuma zai gamsu da ƙasashen Turkawa kawai, zai yi matuƙar wahala a samu wanda zai amince da kawar da Khilafah ko ya yarda da ita, sai dai Mustafa Kemal da wasu mutane kaɗan waɗanda adadinsu bai wuce hannu ɗaya ba. Ra'ayin gama gari yana goyon bayan a ci gaba da Khilafah. Son Khilafah da biyayya gare ta sun yi zurfi a zukatan mutane, kuma duk lokacin da aka ambaci jumlar Badshahin Tajuk Yasha, an taɓa kowane Bature, kuma an tada mafi ƙarfin motsin zuciyarsa. Saboda haka, da ba zai yiwu ba ga wakilan Ummah su yanke shawarar kawar da Khilafah.
Despite all this, had the British afterwards left Mustafa Kemal to pursue the rebellion he had started by himself, he would not have been able to take one further step towards the objective which he later achieved. This is so because even if it had been possible to find anyone in Turkey who would have agreed to the severance of the Arabic speaking Islamic lands from the Ottoman State and who would have been contented only with the Turkish lands, it would have been extremely difficult to have come across anyone who would have consented to the abolishment of the Khilafah or agreed to it, apart from Mustafa Kemal and some individuals whose number did not exceed a handful. The general consensus was in favour of maintaining the Khilafah. The love of the Khilafah and the loyalty to her were deeply rooted in the hearts of people, and whenever the phrase of Badshahin Tajuk Yasha was mentioned, a chord in every single Turk was touched, and his strongest emotions were evoked. Hence, it would have been inconceivable for any representatives of the Ummah to have decided to abolish the Khilafah.
Duk da haka, salon da Birtaniya ta yi amfani da shi da kuma ci gaba da goyon bayan da ta ba Mustafa Kemal da ayyukan da ya gudanar, sun taimaka wa Mustafa Kemal ya cimma wadannan sakamako. Yayin da take tada wannan tawaye, Birtaniya tana shirya wani yunkuri na kasa da kasa domin ta girbe amfanin wannan tawaye.
However, the styles adopted by the British and their continuous support of Mustafa Kemal and the activities he pursued, helped Mustafa Kemal achieve these results. While instigating this rebellion, Britain was preparing for an international manoeuvre in order to reap the fruits of the rebellion.
Don't know yet what "it" refers to in the original, but translating faithfully: Sai ta ƙaddamar da wani faffadan yaƙin farfaganda a kansa, tana ƙara ƙarfafa labaransa, da niyyar tayar da fargaba a zukatan ƙawayenta game da Turkiyya.
So she launched a wide propaganda campaign for it and hyped up its news in an attempt to raise the allies fears about Turkey.
Rahotannin da aka aika zuwa Istanbul daga Turawan Yamma da jami'ai suka tara, cike suke da bayanin babban hayaniyar da ta bazu a Anatoliya da kuma kishin kasa da ya barke.
Reports destined to Istanbul sent by the westerners and the officers accumulated, replete with the description of the major uproar which mushroomed in Anatolia and of the nationalist feeling which had erupted.
A lokaci guda kuma, telegram-telegram da hukumomin jaridu suka fara yada labarin tawayen cikin karin gishiri. A halin da ake ciki kuma, an kira taron zaman lafiya a birnin Paris, wanda kawayen suka halarta.
At the same time, the telegrams and the press agencies started to cover the news of the rebellion in an exaggerated manner. Meanwhile, a peace conference in Paris with the participation of the allies was called for.
Birtaniya ta yi amfani da wannan dama ta saka labarin tashe-tashen hankula da Mustafa Kemal ya haddasa cikin ajandar taron, don tada kiyayya a zukata da kuma matsa lamba a kakaba sharudda masu tsauri.
Britain seized this opportunity to squeeze into the working agenda of the conference the news of the disturbances which Mustafa Kemal had instigated, in order to kindle rancour in the hearts and urge the imposition of tough conditions.
Faransa duk da haka ta san cewa waɗancan ayyuka Birtaniya ce ta ƙirƙira su, saboda haka ta yi watsi da labarin tashe-tashen hankula na Mustafa Kemal, ma har ta wuce gaba lokacin da ta yi ƙoƙarin samun gamsuwar gwamnatin Damad Farid Pasha. Don haka ta sa shi ya yi zaton cewa ba ta yi fushi da wannan tawayen ba, kuma lokacin da ta ji labarin niyyarsa ta zuwa Paris da kansa don neman tausayin ƙawaye da samun goyon bayansu, ta yi gaggawar sanya wani jirgin yaƙi mai sulke a hannun wakilan Daular Usmaniyya, waɗanda Firaministan ƙasar ke jagoranta, wanda ya so ya halarci taron zaman lafiya a Paris don bayyana ra'ayoyin Daular Usmaniyya, kafin a yanke hukunci a kan makomarta.
France however was aware of the fact that those actions were fabricated by Britain, hence, she dismissed the news of Mustafa Kemals disturbances and even went a step further when she attempted to win over the government of Damad Farid Pasha. Thus she led him to believe that she was not angry about this rebellion, and when she learnt of his intentions to come to Paris personally to seek the allies sympathy and win them over, she rushed and placed an ironclad at the disposal of the Ottoman delegation, headed by the Prime Minister, who wanted to attend the peace conference in Paris to air the views of the Ottoman State, before a decision on her fate was taken.
Amma Birtaniya ta ki amincewa da wannan, kuma ta nuna damuwa game da zafin sha'awar Faransa ga gwamnatin Usmaniyya. Da farko Birtaniya ta yi ƙoƙarin hana Damad Farid Pasha halartar taron, saboda haka ya kamata ya nuna cewa yana so ya raka tawagar, amma rashin lafiyarsa ya hana shi yin hakan. Daga ƙarshe ya yi tafiya a cikin wani jirgin yaƙi na Birtaniya mai sulke.
However, Britain objected to this and expressed concern over the French enthusiasm towards the Ottoman government. At first Britain attempted to prevent Damad Farid Pasha from attending, so he pretended that he had wanted to accompany the delegation but his poor health prevented him from doing so. He eventually travelled aboard a British ironclad.
Taron Paris ya gindaya wasu sharuɗɗa masu tsauri sosai, kuma Birtaniya ce ta karɓi waɗannan shawarwari tare da goyon bayansu. Lloyd George ya gabatar da jawabi a Guildhall a ranar 8 ga Nuwamba, 1919, inda ya ce: "Ƙawancen ƙasashe sun amince gaba ɗaya da sharuɗɗan zaman lafiya, musamman waɗanda suka shafi Daular Usmaniyya, kuma dukkan Turai ta yarda baki ɗaya cewa dole ne a kawar da mulkin Usmaniyya mai muni da ruɓaɓɓe daga yankunan da Helenawa, Armeniyawa da Larabawa ke zaune. Dole ne a buɗe tashoshin jiragen ruwa da ke gaɓar Bahar Aswad da Bahar Rum ga dukkan al'ummomi." Sai dai Faransa da Italiya ba su yarda da yarjejeniyar ba. Duk da haka, sha'awar Birtaniya ga waɗannan sharuɗɗa ba don aiwatar da su ba ce, sai dai don amfani da su a matsayin hanyar tsoratar da Daular Usmaniyya da kuma tunzura Turkawa su yi adawa da Sarki, domin su goyi bayan Mustafa Kemal. Shi ya sa ita ce ta fara kiran taro a London daga baya don soke yarjejeniyar. Taron ya gudana ne a zahiri a watan Fabrairu na 1921.
The Paris conference laid down some very tough conditions, and it was Britain who adopted those decisions and championed them. Lloyd George delivered a speech at the Guildhall on 8th November 1919 in which he said : The peace terms have been fully approved by the allies, especially those terms concerning the Ottoman Empire, and the whole of Europe unanimously agrees that the evil and rotten Ottoman rule must be eradicated from the lands inhabited by the Greeks, the Armenians and the Arabs. The seaports situated along the Black Sea and the Mediterranean must be opened for all nations. However, France and Italy were averse to the treaty. Nevertheless, Britains enthusiasm towards those terms were not with the aim of implementing them, but rather to use as a means to threaten the Ottoman State and to incite the Turks against the Sultan so that they sided with Mustafa Kemal. That is why she was later the first to call for a conference in London in order to cancel the treaty. The conference was effectively held in February 1921.