Sözlük
Glossary
Amnioblast: Amniyon boşluğunun duvarını, yani amnioni oluşturan ektodermden türeyen bir hücre.
Amnioblast: a cell derived from the ectoderm which forms the wall of the amniotic cavity, i.e. the amnion.
Amniyotik boşluk: Amnion tarafından çevrelenen, amniyotik sıvıyla dolu ve fetüsü çevreleyen boşluk.
Amniotic cavity: the cavity surrounded by the amnion, filled with amniotic fluid, surrounding the foetus.
Blastosist: morulanın türediği, iç hücre kütlesi ve dış trofoblasttan oluşan, içi boş küre biçimindeki hücre yapısı.
Blastocyst: the hollow sphere of cells derived from the morula consisting of the inner cell mass and outer trophoblast.
Kıkırdaklı plak: gelişmekte olan bir uzun kemikteki büyüme plağı.
Cartiliginous plate: the growth plate in a developing long bone.
Koryon: Embriyoyu çevreleyen zar; trofoblast ve embriyo dışı mezodermden oluşur.
Chorion: the membrane that surrounds the foetus, consisting of trophoblast and extra-embryonic mesoderm.
Koryonik villuslar: içinde kan damarları bulunan, koryon ve trofoblastın parmak benzeri çıkıntıları olup, intervillöz boşluklarda anneye ait kanla çevrili yapılardır.
Chorionic villi: the finger like protrusions of chorion and trophoblast which contain blood vessels, and are surrounded by maternal blood in the intervillous spaces.
Sitotrofoblast: trofoblastın, sinsitiyotrofoblasttan ayrılan hücresel kısmı.
Cytotrophoblast: the cellular part of the trophoblast, as distinguished from the syncytiotrophoblast.
Ektoderm: epidermisi, sinir sistemini ve duyu organlarını oluşturan, dış germ tabakası hücre katmanı.
Ectoderm: the outer germ cell layer that gives rise to the epidermis of the skin, the nervous system and sense organs.
Endoderm: bağırsak tüpünün iç yüzeyini ve buna bağlı salgı bezi yapılarını oluşturan iç germ hücre tabakası.
Endoderm: the inner germ cell layer from which the lining of the gut tube and its associated glandular structures are derived.
Endometrium: Implantasyonun gerçekleştiği, rahmin iç tabakasıdır.
Endometrium: the inner lining of the uterus in which implantation occurs.
Extra-embryonik seloma: Ekstra-embriyonik mezodermin katmanları arasındaki boşluk; ayrıca koryonik seloma olarak da bilinir. 60. Embryology: An Illustrated Colour Text. 2nd Edition. Churchill Livingstone. 2009, sayfa 75
Extra-embryonic coelom: the space between the layers of the extra-embryonic mesoderm; also known as the chorionic 60. Embryology: An Illustrated Colour Text. 2nd Edition. Churchill Livingstone. 2009, page 75
61. Hans Wehr, sayfa 912
61. Hans Wehr, page 912
62. Bir Arapça-İngilizce Sözlük. Librairie Du Liban. 1968. Cilt 5, sayfa 411
62. An Arabic-English Lexicon. Librairie Du Liban. 1968. Volume 5, page 411
63. Aynı eser, 5. cilt, s. 2134
63.Ibid, Volume 5, page 2134
64. http://www.elnaggarzr.com/en/main.php?id=94 8 Eylül 2011, 23:'te alındı07
64.http://www.elnaggarzr.com/en/main.php?id=94 retrieved 8 September 2011, 23:07
65. Muhammad Mohar Ali. A Word for Word Meaning of the Qur’an. Volume II. JIMAS. 2003, page 1044
65. Muhammad Mohar Ali. A Word for Word Meaning of the Qur’an. Volume II. JIMAS. 2003, page 1044
66. Age, a.g.e., s. 67. Embryology: An Illustrated Colour Text. 2nd Edition. Churchill Livingstone. 2009, s. 6. Wait, "Ibid" is a Latin citation term meaning "the same source as the previous reference." It should be translated as Turkish "age." I'll correct that to ensure faithful translation: 66. Age. 67. Embryology: An Illustrated Colour Text. 2nd Edition. Churchill Livingstone. 2009, s. 6.
66. Ibid 67. Embryology: An Illustrated Colour Text. 2nd Edition. Churchill Livingstone. 2009, page 6.
68. Before We Are Born: Essentials of Embryology and Birth Defects. 7th Edition. Saunders. 2008, sayfa 50
68. Before We Are Born: Essentials of Embryology and Birth Defects. 7th Edition. Saunders. 2008, page 50
69. Corpus Medicorum Graecorum: Galeni de Semine (Galen: On Semen) (Greek text with English trans. Phillip de Lacy, Akademic Verlag, 1992) section I:9:1-10, pp. 92-95
69. Corpus Medicorum Graecorum: Galeni de Semine (Galen: On Semen) (Greek text with English trans. Phillip de Lacy, Akademic Verlag, 1992) section I:9:1-10, pp. 92-95
70. Arapça-İngilizce Sözlük. Librairie Du Liban. 1968. Cilt 5, sayfa 2087.
70. An Arabic-English Lexicon. Librairie Du Liban. 1968. Volume 5, page 2087.
71. Embryology: An Illustrated Colour Text. 2nd Edition. Churchill Livingstone. 2009, sayfa 20.
71. Embryology: An Illustrated Colour Text. 2nd Edition. Churchill Livingstone. 2009, page 20.
72. Aynı eser, s. 23
72. Ibid, page 23
73. The Fundamentals of Human Embryology. 2nd Edition. Wits University Press. 2010, sayfa 147.
73. The Fundamentals of Human Embryology. 2nd Edition. Wits University Press. 2010, page 147.
74. Bkz. http://www.usc.edu/schools/college/crcc/engagement/resources/texts/muslim/quran/023.qmt.html. Erişim tarihi: 8 Ağustos 2011, 09:48.
74. See here http://www.usc.edu/schools/college/crcc/engagement/resources/texts/muslim/quran/023.qmt.html. Retrieved 8 August 2011, 09:48.
75. The Koran: Interpreted. Arthur J Arberry. Oxford University Press. 1998, sayfa 343.
75. The Koran: Interpreted. Arthur J Arberry. Oxford University Press. 1998, page 343.
76. Embriyoloji: Resimli Renkli Ders Kitabı. 2. Baskı. Churchill Livingstone. 2009, sayfa23
76. Embryology: An Illustrated Colour Text. 2nd Edition. Churchill Livingstone. 2009, page23
77. Age 78. The Fundamentals of Human Embryology. 2nd Edition. Wits University Press. 2010, sayfa 147. Wait, "Ibid" is a Latin abbreviation used in citations meaning "in the same place"; the faithful Turkish rendering is "a.g.e." (aynı gösterilen eser). Correcting: 77. a.g.e. 78. The Fundamentals of Human Embryology. 2nd Edition. Wits University Press. 2010, sayfa 147.
77. Ibid 78. The Fundamentals of Human Embryology. 2nd Edition. Wits University Press. 2010, page 147.
79. Hans Wehr, sayfa 823
79. Hans Wehr, page 823
80. Age, sayfa 861
80. Ibid, page 861
81. Bir Arapça-İngilizce Sözlük. Librairie Du Liban. 1968. Cilt 7, sayfa 2492
81. An Arabic-English Lexicon. Librairie Du Liban. 1968. Volume 7, page 2492
82. Embriyoloji: Renkli Resimli Ders Kitabı. 2. Baskı. Churchill Livingstone. 2009, sayfa 24.
82. Embryology: An Illustrated Colour Text. 2nd Edition. Churchill Livingstone. 2009, page 24.
83. The Fundamentals of Human Embryology. 2nd Edition. Wits University Press. 2010, sayfa 148.
83. The Fundamentals of Human Embryology. 2nd Edition. Wits University Press. 2010, page 148.
84. Human Embryology and Developmental Biology. 4th Edition. Mosby. 2008, Sayfa 333 85. Aristotle. On the Parts of Animals. Translated by William Ogle. New York: Garland Pub. 1987, sayfa 40
84. Human Embryology and Developmental Biology. 4th Edition. Mosby. 2008, Page 333 85. Aristotle. On the Parts of Animals. Translated by William Ogle. New York: Garland Pub. 1987, page 40
86. Aristotle. Generation of Animals. Translated by A. L. Peck. Heinemann. 1942 edition.
86. Aristotle. Generation of Animals. Translated by A. L. Peck. Heinemann. 1942 edition.
87. Ibid 88. The Fundamentals of Human Embryology. 2nd Edition. Wits University Press. 2010, sayfa 148.
87. Ibid 88. The Fundamentals of Human Embryology. 2nd Edition. Wits University Press. 2010, page 148.
89. Ibid 90. Bruce M Carlson. Human Embryology and Developmental Biology. 4th Edition. Mosby. 2008, sayfa 224 91. Hans Wehr, sayfa 258
89. Ibid 90. Bruce M Carlson. Human Embryology and Developmental Biology. 4th Edition. Mosby. 2008, page 224 91. Hans Wehr, page 258
92. Age, sayfa 8
92. Ibid, page 8
93. Muhammed b. Ömer Fahreddin er-Razi, Tefsîr el-Kebîr 94. Embryology: An Illustrated Colour Text. 2nd Edition. Churchill Livingstone. 2009, page 1
93. Muhammad ibn Umar Fakhr al-Din al-Razi, Tafsir al-Kabir 94. Embryology: An Illustrated Colour Text. 2nd Edition. Churchill Livingstone. 2009, page 1
95. M. Z. Siddiqi. Studies in Arabic and Persian Medical Literature. Calcutta University. 1959, sayfa 6 - 7
95. M. Z. Siddiqi. Studies in Arabic and Persian Medical Literature. Calcutta University. 1959, page 6 - 7
96. H. Bailey (ed). Cambridge History of Iran, vol 4. Cambridge University Press 1975 pages 414
96. H. Bailey (ed). Cambridge History of Iran, vol 4. Cambridge University Press 1975 pages 414
97. A. A. Khairallah. Outline of Arabic Contributions to Medicine. American Press, Beirut. 1946, s. 22
97. A. A. Khairallah. Outline of Arabic Contributions to Medicine. American Press, Beirut. 1946, page 22
98. Martin Lings. Muhammad: his life based on the earliest sources. 2nd Revised Edition. The Islamic Texts Society. 1983, page 34
98. Martin Lings. Muhammad: his life based on the earliest sources. 2nd Revised Edition. The Islamic Texts Society. 1983, page 34
99. Age, sayfa 52
99. Ibid, page 52
100. Aynı eser, s. 53 - 79
100. Ibid, pages 53 - 79
101. W. Montgomery Watt. Muhammad at Mecca. Oxford. 1953, sayfa 52
101. W. Montgomery Watt. Muhammad at Mecca. Oxford. 1953, page 52
102. David C. Lindberg. The Beginnings of Western Science. University Of Chicago Press. 1992, pages, 164-165
102. David C. Lindberg. The Beginnings of Western Science. University Of Chicago Press. 1992, pages, 164-165
103. Roy Porter. The Greatest Benefit to Mankind: A Medical History of Humanity. Fontana Press. 1999, sayfa 94.
103. Roy Porter. The Greatest Benefit to Mankind: A Medical History of Humanity. Fontana Press.1999, page,94.
104. M. Ullman. Die Medizin im Islam. Leiden ad Cologne. 1970, pages 19-20; F. Rosenthal, apud his translation of Ibn Muqaddima, II, 373. Note: The source text above is in German, not English, so I have left the bibliographic entry as it appears. Translating the entry itself into Turkish, the same reference reads: 104. M. Ullman. Die Medizin im Islam. Leiden ad Cologne. 1970, sayfa 19-20; F. Rosenthal, İbn Muqaddima'nın çevirisi, II, 373'te aktarıldığı yerde.
104. M. Ullman. Die Medizin im Islam. Leiden ad Cologne. 1970, pages 19-20; F. Rosenthal, apud his translation of Ibn Muqaddima, II, 373.
105. The Islamic World: From Classic to Modern Times. Edited, C. E. Bosworth et al. Darwin. 1991, page 129
105. The Islamic World: From Classic to Modern Times. Edited, C. E. Bosworth et al. Darwin. 1991, page 129
106. Plinio Prioreschi. A History of Medicine. 2001, sayfa 369.
106. Plinio Prioreschi. A History of Medicine. 2001, page 369.
107. William Charles Brice. An Historical Atlas of Islam. Brill. 1981, sayfa 355
107. William Charles Brice. An Historical Atlas of Islam. Brill. 1981, page 355
108. Abubakr Asadulla. Islam vs. West: Fact or Fiction? A Brief Historical, Political, Theological, Philosophical, and Psychological Perspective. iUniverse. 2009, sayfa 76
108. Abubakr Asadulla. Islam vs. West: Fact or Fiction? A Brief Historical, Political, Theological, Philosophical, and Psychological Perspective. iUniverse. 2009 , page 76
109. Bkz. İbnü'l-Esir, Üsdü'l-Gabe fi Ma'rifeti's-Sahabe 100. Taberî, Tarihü'r-rusul ve'l-muluk, thk. M. J. Goeje vd. (Leiden, 1879-1901), I, 2127-28, sayfa 1116
109. See Ibn Athir’s Usud al-Ghabah fi Ma’rifat as-Sahabah 100. Tabari. Ta’rikh al-rusul wa’l-muluk, ed. M. J. Goeje et al. (Leiden, 1879-1901), I, 2127-28, page 1116
111. Bu sure Mekkî bir suredir, yani ayetleri hicretten (Medine'ye hicretten) önce indirilmiştir. Taif'in fethi ise hicretten sonra gerçekleşmiştir. The Qur'an: A New Translation. Oxford University Press. 2005, s. 215
111. This chapter is a Meccan which means that the verses were revealed before the migration (hijrah) to Medina. The conquest of Ta’if occurred after hijrah. The Qur’an: A New Translation. Oxford University Press. 2005, page 215
112. Aynı eser, s. 137
112. Ibid, page 137
113. http://islampapers.com/2011/10/02/was-al-harith-the-source-of-the-prophets-medical-knowledge/ 3 Ekim 2011, 08:46 tarihinde erişildi.
113.http://islampapers.com/2011/10/02/was-al-harith-the-source-of-the-prophets-medical-knowledge/ retrieved 3 October 2011, 08:46.
114. http://quran.com/86 Erişim tarihi: 25 Eylül 2011, 21:23
114. http://quran.com/86 Retrieved 25 September 2011, 21:23
115. Hans Wehr, sayfa 521
115. Hans Wehr, page 521
116. Bir Arapça-İngilizce Sözlük. Librairie Du Liban. 1968. Cilt 4, sayfa 1712.
116. An Arabic-English Lexicon. Librairie Du Liban. 1968. Volume 4, page 1712.
117. Aynı eser, cilt 1, sayfa 301.
117. Ibid, volume 1, page 301.
118. Tacü'l-Arûs min Cevâhiri'l-Kâmûs, veya Muhammed Esed'in Kur'an tercümesindeki dipnota bakınız; bu dipnot şu adreste bulunabilir: http://arthursclassicnovels.com/koran/koran-asad10.html, erişim tarihi 5 Eylül 2011, 15:31.
118. Taj Al Arus Min Jawahir Al Qamus, or refer to Muhammad Asad’s footnote in his translation of the Qur’an, which can be found here http://arthursclassicnovels.com/koran/koran-asad10.html, retrieved 5 September 2011, 15:31.
119. Buhârî ve Müslim, Huzeyfe'den rivayet etmişlerdir. 120. http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/assets/swf/1/how-sex-determined/how-sex-determined.swf adresinden 3 Ekim 2011, 09:10'da alındı.
119. Al-Bukhari and Muslim, narrated by Hudhayfa 120. http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/assets/swf/1/how-sex-determined/how-sex-determined.swf retrieved 3 October 2011, 09:10.
60. Embriyoloji: Resimli Renkli Ders Kitabı. 2. Baskı. Churchill Livingstone. 2009, sayfa 75
60. Embryology: An Illustrated Colour Text. 2nd Edition. Churchill Livingstone. 2009, page 75
61. Hans Wehr, sayfa 912
61. Hans Wehr, page 912
62. Bir Arapça-İngilizce Sözlük. Librairie Du Liban. 1968. Cilt 5, sayfa 411
62. An Arabic-English Lexicon. Librairie Du Liban. 1968. Volume 5, page 411
63. Aynı eser, 5. cilt, s. 2134
63.Ibid, Volume 5, page 2134
64. http://www.elnaggarzr.com/en/main.php?id=94 8 Eylül 2011, 23:'te alındı07
64.http://www.elnaggarzr.com/en/main.php?id=94 retrieved 8 September 2011, 23:07
65. Muhammad Mohar Ali. A Word for Word Meaning of the Qur’an. Volume II. JIMAS. 2003, page 1044
65. Muhammad Mohar Ali. A Word for Word Meaning of the Qur’an. Volume II. JIMAS. 2003, page 1044
66. Age, a.g.e., s. 67. Embryology: An Illustrated Colour Text. 2nd Edition. Churchill Livingstone. 2009, s. 6. Wait, "Ibid" is a Latin citation term meaning "the same source as the previous reference." It should be translated as Turkish "age." I'll correct that to ensure faithful translation: 66. Age. 67. Embryology: An Illustrated Colour Text. 2nd Edition. Churchill Livingstone. 2009, s. 6.
66. Ibid 67. Embryology: An Illustrated Colour Text. 2nd Edition. Churchill Livingstone. 2009, page 6.
68. Before We Are Born: Essentials of Embryology and Birth Defects. 7th Edition. Saunders. 2008, sayfa 50
68. Before We Are Born: Essentials of Embryology and Birth Defects. 7th Edition. Saunders. 2008, page 50
69. Corpus Medicorum Graecorum: Galeni de Semine (Galen: On Semen) (Greek text with English trans. Phillip de Lacy, Akademic Verlag, 1992) section I:9:1-10, pp. 92-95
69. Corpus Medicorum Graecorum: Galeni de Semine (Galen: On Semen) (Greek text with English trans. Phillip de Lacy, Akademic Verlag, 1992) section I:9:1-10, pp. 92-95
70. Arapça-İngilizce Sözlük. Librairie Du Liban. 1968. Cilt 5, sayfa 2087.
70. An Arabic-English Lexicon. Librairie Du Liban. 1968. Volume 5, page 2087.
71. Embryology: An Illustrated Colour Text. 2nd Edition. Churchill Livingstone. 2009, sayfa 20.
71. Embryology: An Illustrated Colour Text. 2nd Edition. Churchill Livingstone. 2009, page 20.
72. Aynı eser, s. 23
72. Ibid, page 23
73. The Fundamentals of Human Embryology. 2nd Edition. Wits University Press. 2010, sayfa 147.
73. The Fundamentals of Human Embryology. 2nd Edition. Wits University Press. 2010, page 147.
74. Bkz. http://www.usc.edu/schools/college/crcc/engagement/resources/texts/muslim/quran/023.qmt.html. Erişim tarihi: 8 Ağustos 2011, 09:48.
74. See here http://www.usc.edu/schools/college/crcc/engagement/resources/texts/muslim/quran/023.qmt.html. Retrieved 8 August 2011, 09:48.
75. The Koran: Interpreted. Arthur J Arberry. Oxford University Press. 1998, sayfa 343.
75. The Koran: Interpreted. Arthur J Arberry. Oxford University Press. 1998, page 343.
76. Embriyoloji: Resimli Renkli Ders Kitabı. 2. Baskı. Churchill Livingstone. 2009, sayfa23
76. Embryology: An Illustrated Colour Text. 2nd Edition. Churchill Livingstone. 2009, page23
77. Age 78. The Fundamentals of Human Embryology. 2nd Edition. Wits University Press. 2010, sayfa 147. Wait, "Ibid" is a Latin abbreviation used in citations meaning "in the same place"; the faithful Turkish rendering is "a.g.e." (aynı gösterilen eser). Correcting: 77. a.g.e. 78. The Fundamentals of Human Embryology. 2nd Edition. Wits University Press. 2010, sayfa 147.
77. Ibid 78. The Fundamentals of Human Embryology. 2nd Edition. Wits University Press. 2010, page 147.
79. Hans Wehr, sayfa 823
79. Hans Wehr, page 823
80. Age, sayfa 861
80. Ibid, page 861
81. Bir Arapça-İngilizce Sözlük. Librairie Du Liban. 1968. Cilt 7, sayfa 2492
81. An Arabic-English Lexicon. Librairie Du Liban. 1968. Volume 7, page 2492
82. Embriyoloji: Renkli Resimli Ders Kitabı. 2. Baskı. Churchill Livingstone. 2009, sayfa 24.
82. Embryology: An Illustrated Colour Text. 2nd Edition. Churchill Livingstone. 2009, page 24.
83. The Fundamentals of Human Embryology. 2nd Edition. Wits University Press. 2010, sayfa 148.
83. The Fundamentals of Human Embryology. 2nd Edition. Wits University Press. 2010, page 148.
84. Human Embryology and Developmental Biology. 4th Edition. Mosby. 2008, Sayfa 333 85. Aristotle. On the Parts of Animals. Translated by William Ogle. New York: Garland Pub. 1987, sayfa 40
84. Human Embryology and Developmental Biology. 4th Edition. Mosby. 2008, Page 333 85. Aristotle. On the Parts of Animals. Translated by William Ogle. New York: Garland Pub. 1987, page 40
86. Aristotle. Generation of Animals. Translated by A. L. Peck. Heinemann. 1942 edition.
86. Aristotle. Generation of Animals. Translated by A. L. Peck. Heinemann. 1942 edition.
87. Ibid 88. The Fundamentals of Human Embryology. 2nd Edition. Wits University Press. 2010, sayfa 148.
87. Ibid 88. The Fundamentals of Human Embryology. 2nd Edition. Wits University Press. 2010, page 148.
89. Ibid 90. Bruce M Carlson. Human Embryology and Developmental Biology. 4th Edition. Mosby. 2008, sayfa 224 91. Hans Wehr, sayfa 258
89. Ibid 90. Bruce M Carlson. Human Embryology and Developmental Biology. 4th Edition. Mosby. 2008, page 224 91. Hans Wehr, page 258
92. Age, sayfa 8
92. Ibid, page 8
93. Muhammed b. Ömer Fahreddin er-Razi, Tefsîr el-Kebîr 94. Embryology: An Illustrated Colour Text. 2nd Edition. Churchill Livingstone. 2009, page 1
93. Muhammad ibn Umar Fakhr al-Din al-Razi, Tafsir al-Kabir 94. Embryology: An Illustrated Colour Text. 2nd Edition. Churchill Livingstone. 2009, page 1
95. M. Z. Siddiqi. Studies in Arabic and Persian Medical Literature. Calcutta University. 1959, sayfa 6 - 7
95. M. Z. Siddiqi. Studies in Arabic and Persian Medical Literature. Calcutta University. 1959, page 6 - 7
96. H. Bailey (ed). Cambridge History of Iran, vol 4. Cambridge University Press 1975 pages 414
96. H. Bailey (ed). Cambridge History of Iran, vol 4. Cambridge University Press 1975 pages 414
97. A. A. Khairallah. Outline of Arabic Contributions to Medicine. American Press, Beirut. 1946, s. 22
97. A. A. Khairallah. Outline of Arabic Contributions to Medicine. American Press, Beirut. 1946, page 22
98. Martin Lings. Muhammad: his life based on the earliest sources. 2nd Revised Edition. The Islamic Texts Society. 1983, page 34
98. Martin Lings. Muhammad: his life based on the earliest sources. 2nd Revised Edition. The Islamic Texts Society. 1983, page 34
99. Age, sayfa 52
99. Ibid, page 52
100. Aynı eser, s. 53 - 79
100. Ibid, pages 53 - 79
101. W. Montgomery Watt. Muhammad at Mecca. Oxford. 1953, sayfa 52
101. W. Montgomery Watt. Muhammad at Mecca. Oxford. 1953, page 52
102. David C. Lindberg. The Beginnings of Western Science. University Of Chicago Press. 1992, pages, 164-165
102. David C. Lindberg. The Beginnings of Western Science. University Of Chicago Press. 1992, pages, 164-165
103. Roy Porter. The Greatest Benefit to Mankind: A Medical History of Humanity. Fontana Press. 1999, sayfa 94.
103. Roy Porter. The Greatest Benefit to Mankind: A Medical History of Humanity. Fontana Press.1999, page,94.
104. M. Ullman. Die Medizin im Islam. Leiden ad Cologne. 1970, pages 19-20; F. Rosenthal, apud his translation of Ibn Muqaddima, II, 373. Note: The source text above is in German, not English, so I have left the bibliographic entry as it appears. Translating the entry itself into Turkish, the same reference reads: 104. M. Ullman. Die Medizin im Islam. Leiden ad Cologne. 1970, sayfa 19-20; F. Rosenthal, İbn Muqaddima'nın çevirisi, II, 373'te aktarıldığı yerde.
104. M. Ullman. Die Medizin im Islam. Leiden ad Cologne. 1970, pages 19-20; F. Rosenthal, apud his translation of Ibn Muqaddima, II, 373.
105. The Islamic World: From Classic to Modern Times. Edited, C. E. Bosworth et al. Darwin. 1991, page 129
105. The Islamic World: From Classic to Modern Times. Edited, C. E. Bosworth et al. Darwin. 1991, page 129
106. Plinio Prioreschi. A History of Medicine. 2001, sayfa 369.
106. Plinio Prioreschi. A History of Medicine. 2001, page 369.
107. William Charles Brice. An Historical Atlas of Islam. Brill. 1981, sayfa 355
107. William Charles Brice. An Historical Atlas of Islam. Brill. 1981, page 355
108. Abubakr Asadulla. Islam vs. West: Fact or Fiction? A Brief Historical, Political, Theological, Philosophical, and Psychological Perspective. iUniverse. 2009, sayfa 76
108. Abubakr Asadulla. Islam vs. West: Fact or Fiction? A Brief Historical, Political, Theological, Philosophical, and Psychological Perspective. iUniverse. 2009 , page 76
109. Bkz. İbnü'l-Esir, Üsdü'l-Gabe fi Ma'rifeti's-Sahabe 100. Taberî, Tarihü'r-rusul ve'l-muluk, thk. M. J. Goeje vd. (Leiden, 1879-1901), I, 2127-28, sayfa 1116
109. See Ibn Athir’s Usud al-Ghabah fi Ma’rifat as-Sahabah 100. Tabari. Ta’rikh al-rusul wa’l-muluk, ed. M. J. Goeje et al. (Leiden, 1879-1901), I, 2127-28, page 1116
111. Bu sure Mekkî bir suredir, yani ayetleri hicretten (Medine'ye hicretten) önce indirilmiştir. Taif'in fethi ise hicretten sonra gerçekleşmiştir. The Qur'an: A New Translation. Oxford University Press. 2005, s. 215
111. This chapter is a Meccan which means that the verses were revealed before the migration (hijrah) to Medina. The conquest of Ta’if occurred after hijrah. The Qur’an: A New Translation. Oxford University Press. 2005, page 215
112. Aynı eser, s. 137
112. Ibid, page 137
113. http://islampapers.com/2011/10/02/was-al-harith-the-source-of-the-prophets-medical-knowledge/ 3 Ekim 2011, 08:46 tarihinde erişildi.
113.http://islampapers.com/2011/10/02/was-al-harith-the-source-of-the-prophets-medical-knowledge/ retrieved 3 October 2011, 08:46.
114. http://quran.com/86 Erişim tarihi: 25 Eylül 2011, 21:23
114. http://quran.com/86 Retrieved 25 September 2011, 21:23
115. Hans Wehr, sayfa 521
115. Hans Wehr, page 521
116. Bir Arapça-İngilizce Sözlük. Librairie Du Liban. 1968. Cilt 4, sayfa 1712.
116. An Arabic-English Lexicon. Librairie Du Liban. 1968. Volume 4, page 1712.
117. Aynı eser, cilt 1, sayfa 301.
117. Ibid, volume 1, page 301.
118. Tacü'l-Arûs min Cevâhiri'l-Kâmûs, veya Muhammed Esed'in Kur'an tercümesindeki dipnota bakınız; bu dipnot şu adreste bulunabilir: http://arthursclassicnovels.com/koran/koran-asad10.html, erişim tarihi 5 Eylül 2011, 15:31.
118. Taj Al Arus Min Jawahir Al Qamus, or refer to Muhammad Asad’s footnote in his translation of the Qur’an, which can be found here http://arthursclassicnovels.com/koran/koran-asad10.html, retrieved 5 September 2011, 15:31.
119. Buhârî ve Müslim, Huzeyfe'den rivayet etmişlerdir. 120. http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/assets/swf/1/how-sex-determined/how-sex-determined.swf adresinden 3 Ekim 2011, 09:10'da alındı.
119. Al-Bukhari and Muslim, narrated by Hudhayfa 120. http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/assets/swf/1/how-sex-determined/how-sex-determined.swf retrieved 3 October 2011, 09:10.
121. Buhârî ve Müslim, İbn Mes'ud'dan rivayet etmişlerdir.
121. Al-Bukhari and Muslim, narrated by Ibn Mas’ud.
122. Müslim rivayet etmiştir, Kitabu'l-Kader. 123. Qur'an Translation: Discourse, Texture and Exegesis. Curzon Press. 2001, sayfa 9
122. Narrated by Muslim, Kitab al-Qadar 123. Qur’an Translation: Discourse, Texture and Exegesis. Curzon Press. 2001, page 9
124. Aynı eser, s. 5
124. Ibid, page 5
125. Aynı eser, s. 7
125. Ibid, page 7
126. Aynı eser, s. 65
126. Ibid, page 65
127. Kur'an: Sure Girişleri ve Ekler ile. Kur'an Projesi. Saheeh International Çevirisi. 2011, sayfa 345. Kur'an, 31. sure, 27. ayet. www.quranproject.org.
127.The Qur’an: with Surah Introductions and Appendices. The Qur’an Project. Saheeh International Translation. 2011, page 345. Qur’an chapter 31 verse 27. www.quranproject.org.