Allohning Elchisi ﷺ musulmonlar va musulmon bo‘lmaganlar ustidan hukm yuritdi va Madinaga qadam qo‘ygan kunidan boshlab ularning ishlarini boshqardi ﷺ. Islom davlati tashkil topgach, u ﷺ odamlarning farovonligi to‘g‘ri ta’minlanadigan islomiy jamiyatni shakllantirishga kirishdi ﷺ. Davlat arbobi sifatida u ﷺ yahudiylar, Banu Dhamrah va Banu Madlaj bilan shartnomalar imzoladi ﷺ. Keyinroq u ﷺ Quraysh bilan hamda Aylah, al-Jarba’ va Uzrah aholisi bilan shartnomalar imzoladi ﷺ. U ﷺ, shuningdek, hech kimga Baytni ziyorat qilishga to‘sqinlik qilinmasligiga va muqaddas oyda hech kim qo‘rqmasligiga kelishib oldi ﷺ. Qurolli kuchlarning qo‘mondoni sifatida Allohning Elchisi ﷺ ko‘plab harbiy yurishlarni rejalashtirdi va amalga oshirdi ﷺ. U ﷺ Hamzah ibn ‘Abd al-Muttalibni, Muhammad ibn ‘Ubaydah ibn al-Harisni va Sa’d ibn Abu Waqqosni Quraysh ustiga reydlarga yubordi ﷺ. U ﷺ Zayd ibn Horisa, Ja’far ibn Abu Tolib va ‘Abdulloh ibn Rawohani Rimliklarga qarshi kurashish vakolati bilan ta’minladi ﷺ, xuddi shunday Khalid ibn al-Walidni Dumat al-Jandalga qarshi kurashga boshchilik qilish uchun yuborganida ham shunday qildi ﷺ. U ﷺ shiddatli janglar bo‘lib o‘tgan ko‘plab harakatlarda qo‘shinga o‘zi boshchilik qildi ﷺ.

The Messenger of Allah (pbuh) ruled over both Muslims and non-Muslims and he (pbuh) managed their affairs from the first day he (pbuh) set foot in Madinah. Once the Islamic State was founded, he (pbuh) set about forming an Islamic society in which the welfare of the people was properly catered for. Acting in his capacity as a statesman he (pbuh) signed treaties with the Jews, with Banu Dhamrah and Banu Madlaj. He (pbuh) then later signed treaties with the Quraysh and with the people of Aylah, al-Jarba’ and Uzrah. He (pbuh) also agreed that no one would be prevented from performing the pilgrimage to the House nor should have any fear in the sacred month. As commander of the armed forces, the Messenger of Allah (pbuh) planned and executed many military campaigns. He (pbuh) sent Hamzah ibn ‘Abd al-Muttalib, Muhammad ibn ‘Ubaydah ibn al-Harith and Sa’d ibn Abi Waqqas in raids against Quraysh. He (pbuh) invested Zayd ibn Harithah, Ja’far ibn Abi Talib and ‘Abdullah ibn Rawahah with the authority to fight the Romans, as he did likewise with Khalid ibn al-Walid when he (pbuh) sent him to lead the fight against Dumat al-Jandal. He (pbuh) led the army himself in numerous actions where fierce battles were fought.