8 伊斯兰呼唤的拓展
8 The Expansion of the Da’wah
针对先知穆罕默德ﷺ及其圣门弟子的敌意,在塞给夫部落恶意将他驱逐出塔伊夫之后,以及在朝觐季节金达、凯勒卜、阿米尔家族和哈尼法家族拒绝他的呼吁之后,达到了顶点。在这些挫折之后,古莱什人进一步加剧了对他的孤立,使他和他的追随者无法获得任何外部支持。然而,先知ﷺ及其圣门弟子依然坚定地信仰安拉(SWT),从未怀疑安拉对他们和伊斯兰教的胜利承诺。
The hostility of the Quraysh towards the Messenger of Allah (pbuh) and his Sahabah reached a saturation point after the Thaqif tribe in Ta’if maliciously chased him away, and when the tribes of Kinda, Kalb, Banu ‘Aamir and Banu Hanifah rejected his call to them during the Hajj season. The Quraysh managed to increase his (pbuh) isolation further, after these setbacks, separating him and his party from any outside support. He (pbuh) and his Sahabah, however, remained steadfast in their belief in Allah (swt) and never doubted Allah’s I promise of victory to them and to Islam.
真主的使者ﷺ在力所能及的时候继续邀请人们信仰伊斯兰,他去拜访各个部落,把自己献给他们,丝毫不担心后果。古莱氏的一些无赖曾试图挑衅和伤害他,但他ﷺ从未让这些事影响他,也从未动摇他对更美好未来的希望。真主(SWT)派他带来伊斯兰的讯息,他从不怀疑真主(SWT)会帮助和保护他,并确保宗教得以确立。他ﷺ等待着真主的救助,同时对宣教的状况深感忧虑。
The Messenger of Allah (pbuh) continued inviting people to Islam whenever possible and he approached the tribes and offered himself to them, not worrying in the slightest about the consequences. Some of the louts from the Quraysh attempted to provoke him and hurt him, but he (pbuh) never let this affect him nor his hope of a brighter future. Allah (swt) sent him with the Message of Islam and he never doubted that Allah (swt) would help and protect him and secure the establishment of the Deen. He (pbuh) waited for Allah’s relief, while being very troubled about the state of the Da’wah.
幸运的是,真主的使者没有等待太久,胜利的迹象很快便从雅特里布(麦地那)传来。一群来自赫兹拉季部落的人在朝觐季节来到麦加,真主的使者ﷺ在那时第一次与他们相遇,并邀请他们皈依伊斯兰教。
Fortunately, the Messenger of Allah (pbuh) did not have long to wait, for the signs of victory soon came from Yathrib (Madinah) in the shape of a group from al-Khazraj who had come to Makkah during the Hajj season where the Messenger of Allah (pbuh) met them for the first time and invited them to Islam.
他们彼此对视,说道:“以真主发誓,这正是犹太人曾警告我们的那位先知。不要让他们抢在我们前面得到他。”于是他们接受了他的教导,皈依了伊斯兰教。他们对他说:“我们离开了我们的族人(奥斯和海兹勒吉),因为没有哪些部落像他们那样被仇恨和怨恨分裂得如此厉害。或许真主会借你使他们团结起来,如果这样,那么将没有人比你更强大。”
They looked to each other and said, “By Allah this is the very Prophet of whom the Jews warned us about. Do not let them get to him before us.” Thereupon they accepted his teaching and embraced Islam. They said to him, “We have left our people (al-Aws and al-Khazraj), for no tribes are so divided by hatred and rancor as they. Perhaps Allah will unite them through you, if so, then no man will be mightier then you.”.
当他们回到叶斯里布(麦地那)后,便把关于安拉的使者ﷺ的事告诉族人,并邀请他们接受伊斯兰。他们成功地打开了人们的心扉,使人们接纳这一新的宗教。奥斯与海兹拉吉两部族的每一户人家都开始谈论穆罕默德ﷺ。
When they returned to Yathrib (Madinah), they told their people about the Messenger of Allah (pbuh) and invited them to accept Islam. They managed to open people’s hearts and minds to the new Deen. Every household among the Aws and Khazraj began to talk about Muhammad (pbuh).