19 Mu'amala da Banu Qaynuqa'
19 Dealing with Banu Qaynuqa’
Yahudawa sun kasance suna raina Musulmi tun kafin yakin Badar. Tun bayan nasarar Musulmi a Badar, raininsu da ƙiyayyarsu sun ƙara ƙaruwa ƙwarai. Suka fara shirin makirci da ƙulle-ƙulle a kan Musulmi duk lokacin da suka samu dama, ba kuma su damu da karya yarjejeniyar da suka ƙulla da su ba. Martanin Musulmi ya kasance mai tsanani da tsayin daka duk lokacin da Yahudawa suka fita daga iyaka. Wani misali na ɓarnar Yahudawa shi ne abin da ya faru a kasuwar Banu Qaynuqa'.
The Jews had held the Muslims in contempt before the battle of Badr. Ever since the Muslim victory their contempt and hatred increased all the more. They began plotting and scheming against the Muslims whenever they had the chance, and cared nothing about breaking the treaty that they had signed with them. The Muslims’ response was harsh and firm everytime the Jews stepped out of line. A typical tale of Jewish mischief is reflected in the incident that took place in the market of Banu Qaynuqa’.
Wata mace Musulma ta tafi can, ta zauna a shagon wani mai sana'ar zinare tare da kayan adonta. Wani mutumin Bayahude ya zo daga bayanta, ya manne bayan rigarta da ƙaya. Lokacin da ta tashi, rigarta ta zame, sai Yahudawa duk suka yi mata dariya cikin wulakanci. Ta yi kira neman taimako, sai wani Musulmi da ke kusa ya amsa, ya kashe Bayahuden. Bayan haka, Yahudawa suka taru tare suka kashe Musulmin. Iyalan shahidin Musulmin suka kira Musulmai su hukunta Yahudawan, suka yi haka, sai fada ya barke a tsakaninsu.
A Muslim woman went there and sat at a jeweler’s shop with her ornaments. A Jewish man approached her from behind and nailed the back of her dress with a thorn. When she arose her garment came off and the Jews all laughed at her insultingly. She called for help and a nearby Muslim responded and killed the Jew. Following this, the Jews assembled together and killed the Muslim. The family of the Muslim martyr called on the Muslims to punish the Jews, they did so and a fight thus ensued between them.
Manzon Allah (ﷺ) ya riga ya umurci Yahudawa su daina tsokana da barna, amma sai suka nuna alamun tawaye da ƙi, sai ya fita tare da Musulmai ya kewaye Banu Qaynuqa' daga kowane gefe, yana kewaye da su a cikin unguwarsu. Manzon Allah (ﷺ) ya yanke shawara, bayan ya tuntubi Musulmai, cewa a kashe su duka saboda cin amanarsu. Sai dai, 'Abdullahi ɗan Ubayy ɗan Salul, wanda yake da kyakkyawar alaƙa da Musulmai da Yahudawa, ya je wurinsa (ﷺ) ya roƙe shi yana cewa, "Ya Muhammad, ka yi musu sassauci." Manzon Allah (ﷺ) ya yi watsi da shi da farko, sai ya maimaita roƙon, amma Manzon Allah (ﷺ) ya ci gaba da yin watsi da shi.
Allah’s Messenger (pbuh) had asked the Jews to stop their provocation and mischief, but they showed signs of rebellion and defiance so he went out with the Muslims and surrounded Banu Qaynuqa’ from every angle besieging them in their quarters. The Messenger of Allah (pbuh) decided after consulting the Muslims to kill them all for their treachery. However, ‘Abdullah ibn Ubayy ibn Salul who was on good terms with both Muslims and Jews, went to him (pbuh) and pleaded with him saying, “O Muhammad, be lenient with them.” Allah’s Messenger (pbuh) ignored him at first and he repeated the plea, but the Messenger of Allah (pbuh) still ignored him.
Sai 'Abdullahi ɗan Ubayyi ɗan Salul ya ci gaba da roƙonsa, sai Manzon Allah ﷺ ya yanke shawarar biyan buƙatarsa a matsayin alheri gare shi, bisa sharaɗin cewa Banu Qaynuqa' su bar Madina. Suka fita daga Madina suna tafiya zuwa arewa har suka isa Adhra'at a al-Sham.
Then ‘Abdullah ibn Ubayy ibn Salul persisted in his pleading, so Allah’s Messenger (pbuh) decided to grant him his wish as a favor to him provided Banu Qaynuqa’ left Madinah. They departed from Madinah heading north until they reached Adhra’at in al-Sham.