Masharti ya Tawaaf na Sa'ee
Conditions For Tawaaf And Sa’ee
Masharti ya Usahihi wa Tawaaf
Conditions For The Validity Of Tawaaf
1. Kujitakasa kutokana na najisi kubwa na ndogo
1. To purify from both major and minor impurities
2. Kufunika Satr
2. To cover the Satr
3. Kuanzia kutoka Hajar Al-Aswad kwa namna ambayo bega la kushoto liwe linakabili jiwe hilo.
3. To commence from Hajar Al-Aswad in a manner that the left shoulder facing it
4. Kufanya Tawaaf huku Al-Ka'bah ikiwa upande wa kushoto wa bega lako
4. To make Tawaaf keeping the Ka’bah towards the left shoulder
5. Kutofanya nia nyingine yoyote isipokuwa ya Tawaaf
5. To not make any intention other than Tawaaf
6. Kufanya Tawaaf mizunguko saba
6. To make Tawaaf seven times
7. Kufanya niyya ya Tawaaf, ikiwa ni pamoja na Tawaaf ya Hajj.
7. To make the intention of Tawaaf ,if it is beside the Tawaaf of Hajj
Masharti ya Kuswihi kwa Sa'ee
Conditions For The Validity Of Sa’ee
1. Kufanya Sa'y baada ya Tawaf sahihi
1. To make Sa’ee after a valid Tawaaf
2. Kuanza Sa'ee kwa Safaa na kumaliza Marwaah
2. To begin Sa’ee with Safaa and complete at Marwaah
3. Kufanya Sa'i mara saba
3. To make Sa’ee seven times
Mambo Yanayobatilisha Hija
Factors That Invalidate Hajj
Kujamiiana kwa makusudi kunabatilisha Hija. Lakini ibada ya Hija lazima ikamilishwe, na Qadhaa itafanywa baadaye. Mkosaji anapaswa kuchinja ngamia kama adhabu. Asipopata, achinje ng'ombe. Asipopata, basi achinje kondoo saba, na asipopata, basi anunue chakula kinacholingana na thamani ya ngamia na akigawe kwa maskini. Akishindwa, basi akadirie chakula alichotakiwa kununua na afunge; siku moja kwa kila kilo 2.
Sexual intercourse invalidates Hajj when it is committed intentionally. But the ritual of Hajj must be completed and Qadhaa will be made later on. The transgressor should slaughter a camel as penalty. If he does not get, he should slaughter a cow. If he does not then slaughters seven sheep, and if not then he should purchase some food equivalent to the value of a camel and distribute amongst the poor. If he fails then he should judge the food he was supposed to purchase and fast; one day for each 2kg.
Mtu Anayeshindwa Kutekeleza Hajj
One Who Fails To Perform Hajj
Mtu ambaye hashindwi kutekeleza Hijja kwa sababu ya uzee au ugonjwa usio na matumaini ya kupona, basi amtume mtu mwingine kutekeleza Hijja kwa niaba yake.
One who fails to perform Hajj because of oldness or sickness where there is no hope for recovery then he should send someone to perform Hajj on his behalf.
Mtu Aliyefariki Bila Kutekeleza Hijja
One Who Dies Without Performing Hajj
Mtu anayekufa ilhali Hija ilikuwa ni wajibu (Fardh) juu yake lakini hakuweza kuitekeleza, basi warithi wake wanapaswa kutoa gharama kutoka katika mali aliyoacha, na kumtuma mtu akafanye Hija na Umrah kwa niaba yake.
One who dies while Hajj was Fardh on him but could not perform it then his heirs must take out the expenses from the wealth he left behind and send someone to perform Hajj and Umraah on his behalf.
Kuzuia-ihsaar
Ihsaar-prevention
Inahusu kila aina ya kizuizi ambacho hakimruhusu Hajj (mhujaji) kukamilisha Hijja yake na Umrah kwa gharama yoyote. Katika hali kama hii, mhujaji anapaswa kutoka katika Ihram yake kwa kuchinja kondoo na kunyoa kichwa chake.
It refers to every type of prevention which does not permit a Haji-pilgrim to complete his Hajj and Umrah in any cost. In such a situation the Haji should take out his Ihraam by slaughtering a sheep and shaving his head.
Maswali
Questions
1. Ni masharti gani ya kusihi kwa Tawaaf?
1. What are the conditions for the validity of Tawaaf?
2. Ni masharti gani ya kusihi kwa Sa'ee?
2. What are the conditions for the validity of Sa’ee?
3. Ni mambo gani yanayobatilisha Hajj?
3. What are the factors that invalidate Hajj?
4. Hukumu ya mtu anayeshindwa kutekeleza Hajj yake ya wajibu ni ipi?
4. What is the ruling concerning a person who fails to perform his obligatory Hajj?
5. Hukumu ya mtu aliyefariki bila kutekeleza Hajj yake ya lazima ni ipi?
5. What is the ruling concerning a person who dies without performing his obligatory Hajj?
6. Ihsaar ni nini; kuzuiwa?
6. What is Ihsaar; prevention?