Kuna aina tano za hukumu za Kiislamu. Zifuatazo ni hizo:

There are five types of Islaamic laws. They are follows:

1. Al-Fardh

1. Al-Fardh

2. Assunnah

2. Assunnah

3. Al-Haraam

3. Al-Haraam

4. Al-Makruh

4. Al-Makrooh

5. Al-Mubaah

5. Al-Mubaah

Ni sheria ya namna hii kwamba atakayeifuata atalipwa thawabu, na atakayeipuuza ataadhibiwa. Fardh na Wajeeb daima zina maana sawa isipokuwa katika mlango wa Hija.

It is such a law that whoever abides by it will be rewarded, and whosoever neglects it will be punished. Fardh and Wajeeb always imply the same meaning except in the chapter of Hajj.

Ni amri ambayo mwenye kuifuata hupata thawabu. Lakini mwenye kutoifuata hana adhabu. Sunnah, Mandoob na Mustahaab zina maana moja.

It is an instruction that there is reward for one who follows it. But there is no punishment for one who does not act upon it. Sunnah, Mandoob and Mustahaab are of the same meaning.

Ni tendo la namna hii kwamba yeyote atakayejiepusha kulitenda atapewa thawabu, na yeyote atakayelitenda ataadhibiwa.

It is such an act that whoever abstains from committing it will be rewarded, and whosever commits it will be punished.

Inarejelea tendo la aina ambalo mtu anayejiepusha nalo atapewa thawabu, lakini hakuna adhabu kwa anayelifanya.

It refers to such a deed that whoever refrains from committing it will be rewarded. But there is no punishment for one who commits it.

Ni tendo ambalo hakuna thawabu kwa anayelifanya, wala hakuna adhabu kwa mtu anayeliacha.

It is an act that there is no reward for one who observes it nor there is any punishment for a person who leaves it off.

Fardh ni ya aina mbili:

Fardh is of two types:

1. Fardhi ya Ain

1. Fardh Al-Ain

2. Fardh Al-Kifaayah

2. Fardh Al-Kifaayah

Ni amri ambayo ni wajibu kwa kila mtu mwenye akili timamu na aliyebaleghe kuitekeleza binafsi. Ikiwa baadhi ya watu wataitekeleza amri hii, basi wajibu huo hautatimia kwa wengine.

It is an injunction which is necessary for every sane and adult to abide by individually. If some people perform this command then it will not be accomplished from the rest.

Ni hukumu ya aina hii ambayo ni lazima kwa kila mtu mwenye akili timamu na aliyebaleghe kuitekeleza binafsi. Lakini ikiwa baadhi ya watu wataitekeleza, basi wajibu huu utakuwa umetimizwa kwa wengine waliobaki.

It is such a ruling which is necessary for every sane and adult to observe individually. But if some people perform it then this obligation will be accomplished from the rest.

Neno hili linamaanisha kila mtu binafsi ambaye ni mtu mzima na mwenye akili timamu.

This term refers to every individual who is adult and sane.

Kuna sheria ngapi za Kiislamu na ni zipi?

1. How many Islaamic laws are there and what are they?

2. Fardh ni nini?

2. What is Fardh?

3. Sunnah ni nini?

3. What is Sunnah?

4. Haram ni nini?

4. What is Harram?

5. Makruh ni nini?

5. What is Makrooh?

6. Mubaah ni nini?

6. What is Mubaah?

7. Ni aina ngapi za Fardh zipo?

7. How many types of Fardh are there?

8. Fardh Al-Ain ni nini?

8. What is Fardh Al-Ain?

9. Fardh Al-Kiffayah ni nini?

9. What is Fardh Al-Kiffayah?

10. Ni nani anayechukuliwa kuwa Mukallaf?

10. Who is regarded as Mukallfaf?