Mambo Yanayobatilisha Swalah Au Kuifanya Makruhu
Factors Which Invalidate Salaah Or Make It Makrooh
Mambo Yanayobatilisha Swalah
Factors Which Invalidate Salaah
1. Kutoa upepo tumboni
1. To pass gas
2. Kuchelewesha kusafisha najisi inapoangukia mwili au nguo
2. To make delay in cleansing impurity when it falls on the body or clothes
3. Kuchelewesha kusitiri Awrah pindi inapokuwa wazi
3. To delay in covering Aurah when it is exposed
4. Kutamka neno kwa kujua
4. To utter a word knowingly
5. Kula kwa makusudi kitu kinachobatilisha funga
5. To eat purposely something that invalidates fasting
6. Kula kitu kwa wingi kwa bahati mbaya
6. To eat something in large quantity by mistake
7. Kuweka hatua tatu mfululizo hata kwa kosa
7. To put three steps continuously even by mistake
8. Kutembea
8. To walk
9. Kuruka
9. To jump
10. Kuongeza kitu kwa makusudi ambacho si sehemu ya Swalah
10. To add something intentionally which is not the part of Salaah
1. Kucheka kwa sauti kubwa
11. To laugh aloud
12. Kubadilisha Niyyah
12. To change the Niyyah
13. Kuacha rukni au sharti yoyote ya Swalah
13. To leave out any Rukn or Shart of Salaah
Mambo Yanayofanya Swalah Kuwa Makruhu
Factors That Make Salaah Makrooh
Kuna vitendo vingi vilivyo makruhu katika Swala. Baadhi yao ni kama ifuatavyo:
There are many Makrooh acts in Salaah. Some of them are as follows:
1. Kuangalia pande zote mbili kwa kugeuza shingo bila sababu yoyote ya lazima
1. To look on either side by turning the neck without any necessity
2. Kutazama juu angani
2. To look towards the sky
3. Kusimama kwa mguu mmoja, au kuweka mguu mmoja mbele na mwingine nyuma, au kuunganisha miguu yote miwili pamoja
3. To stand on one leg or place the one in front and the other behind or join the both together
4. Kutema mate
4. To spit
5. Kupuliza pua
5. To blow the nose
6. Kusoma kwa sauti katika Sirree na kwa sauti ya chini katika Jahree Salaah
6. To recite aloud in Sirree and soft in Jahree Salaah
7. Kusali kwenye makaburi
7. To perform Salaah at graveyard
8. Kuswali wakati mtu anahitaji kujisaidia haja au kutoa upepo
8. To perform Salaah when one needs to answer to the calls of nature or pass gas
9. Kuacha kichwa kikiwa wazi
9. To keep the head uncovered
10. Kuswali Swalah wakati mtu ana njaa kali ya chakula na chakula kimeshaandaliwa
10. To perform Salaah when one is extremely hungry for food and it has been served
1. Kupasua vidole au kuviunganisha kwa kuvifungamanisha
11. To crack the fingers or intertwine them
Maswali
Questions
1. Mambo gani yanabatilisha Swalah?
1. What factors invalidate Salaah?
2. Ni mambo gani yaliyo Makruh katika Swalah?
2. What things are Makrooh in Salaah?
(1) Mtu ambaye ndoa naye inaruhusiwa
(1) One whom marriage is permitted
Marejeo: Umar Abdul Jabbaar - Elements of Shaafi Fiqh
Reference: Umar Abdul Jabbaar - Elements of Shaafi Fiqh