Wudhuu
Wudhoo
Masharti ya Wudhuu
Conditions For Wudhoo
Kuna masharti matano ya kusihi kwa Wudhuu. Masharti hayo ni kama ifuatavyo:
There are five conditions for the validity of Wudhoo. The conditions are as follows:
1. Kuwa Muslim
1. To be a Muslim
2. Kuwa sahihi
2. To be sound
3. Sehemu za mwili zinazooshwa katika Wudhuu lazima zisiwe na kitu chochote kinachozuia maji kufika sehemu zote, kama vile nta ya mshumaa, mafuta, na uchafu unaokusanyika kwenye pembe za macho.
3. The parts of body which are washed in Wudhoo must be free from any object that prevents water from reaching the entire parts such as candle, fat and discharge collecting in eye corners.
4. Kutoona kuwa faradhi yoyote ya wudhuu ni sunnah
4. To not regard any Fardh of Wudhoo as Sunnah
Vitendo Vilivyo Wajibu Katika Wudhuu
Acts That Are Obligatory In Wudhoo
Kuna mambo sita katika Wudhuu ambayo ni lazima kuyafuata. Mambo hayo ni kama ifuatavyo:
There are six practices in Wudhoo which are necessary to follow. The practices are as follows:
1. Kuwia nia ya Wudhuu kabla ya kuosha uso. 2. Kuosha uso wote kuanzia kwenye nywele za paji la uso hadi chini ya kidevu, na kutoka upande mmoja wa sikio hadi upande mwingine.
1. To make the intention of Wudhoo before washing the face 2. To wash the whole face from the hair of the forehead to below the chin and from one earlobe to another.
3. Kuosha mikono yote miwili pamoja na viwiko na ncha za vidole zilizofunikwa na kucha ndefu.
3. To wash both the hands including the elbows and the fingertips covered by the long nails.
4. Kupaka maji juu ya sehemu fulani ya kichwa (masah) hata kama hakuna nywele. Haitoshi kupaka maji kwenye nywele ndefu zinazotoka kichwani pekee.
4. To make Masah of some part of head, even if there is no hair. It will not suffice to make only Masah of long hair follows from head.
5. Kuosha miguu yote miwili, ikijumuisha vifundo vya miguu na visigino.
5. To wash both the feet including the ankles and the heals.
6. Ili kudumisha mpangilio sahihi wa kuosha sehemu hizo nne zilizotajwa hapo juu.
6. To maintain proper sequence in washing the above-mentioned four parts.
Matendo Yaliyo Sunnah Katika Wudhu
Acts That Are Sunnah In Wudhoo
Kuna vitendo vingi vya Sunnah katika Wudhuu. Baadhi yake ni kama vifuatavyo:
There are many Sunan acts in Wudhoo. Few of them are as follows:
1. Kusoma Bismillah
1. To recite Bismillah
2. Kunawa mikono yote miwili hadi kwenye viganja vya mikono kabla ya kuitumbukiza kwenye chombo.
2. To wash both the hands up to the wrists before putting them into the container
3. Kutumia Miswaak
3. To use Miswaak
4. Kusukutua mdomo
4. To gargle
5. Kusafisha pua
5. To rinse the nose
6. Kupangusa kichwa chote
6. To make Masah of the complete head
7. Kupangusa (masah) sehemu za nje na za ndani za masikio mawili.
7. To make Masah of the both outer and inter parts of ears
8. Kufanya khilaal ya vidole vya mikono na miguu
8. To make Khilaal of the fingers of hands and feet
9. Kufanya Khilaal ya ndevu nzito
9. To make Khilaal of the thick beard
10. Kutikisa pete
10. To shake the ring
1. Kunawa mkono wa kulia kwanza
11. To wash the right hand first
12. Kurudia kila tendo mara tatu
12. To repeat every action three times
13. Kuosha sehemu inayofuata kabla ya ile iliyotangulia kukauka
13. To wash the next part before the previous one gets dry
15. Kusugua sehemu wakati wa kuosha
15. To rub the parts while washing
16. Kusoma Du'aa baada ya kumaliza Wudhuu
16. To read the Du’aa after completing the Wudhoo
Vitendo Vilivyo Makruh Katika Wudhuu
Acts That Are Makrooh In Wudhoo
Vitendo vifuatavyo vinne ni Makhrooh katika Wudhuu:
The following four acts are Makhrooh in Wudhoo:
1. Kutumia maji zaidi ya mahitaji
1. To use water more than necessity
2. Kumtaka mtu amsaidie kutawadha bila sababu yoyote ya kisheria
2. To seek someone’s assistance for making Wudhoo without any valid reason
3. Kuosha sehemu husika zaidi ya mara tatu
3. To wash the specific parts more than thrice
4. Kukausha mwili
4. To dry out the body
Mambo Yanayobatilisha Wudhu
Acts That Invalidate Wudhoo
Vitendo vinavyoweza kubatilisha wudhuu vipo aina nne.
Acts that can invalidate one’s Wudhoo are of four types.
1. Chochote kinachotoka katika sehemu zozote za siri 2. Kupoteza fahamu kwa kunywa kileo, kuugua, kuzimia, au kulala kwa namna ambayo makalio yanatoka (yanaondoka mahali pake).
1. Whatever comes out from any of the private parts 2. Losing sense by drinking, sickness, fainting or sleeping in a way that the rumps.
hawajashikamana na ardhi.
are not attached with the ground.
3. Kugusa mikono ya jinsia tofauti isiyo Mahram (1) bila kizuizi chochote.
3. Touching the hands of Ghair-Mahram (1) from opposite sex without any barrier.
4. Kugusa sehemu ya siri ya mtu kwa kiganja au ncha za vidole.
4. To touch the private part of someone with the palm or fingertips.
Maswali
Questions
1. Ni masharti mangapi ya Wudhuu?
1. How many conditions are there for Wudhoo?
2. Je, kuna Fara'idh ngapi katika Wudhuu?
2. How many Farayeedh are there in Wudhoo?
3. Je, ni vitendo vingapi ni Sunnah katika Wudhuu?
3. How many acts are Sunnah in Wudhoo?
4. Je, ni vitendo vingapi vilivyo Makruh katika Wudhuu?
4. How many acts are Makrooh in Wudhoo?
5. Ni mambo gani yanayoweza kubatilisha Wudhuu ya mtu?
5. What are the factors that can invalidate one’s Wudhoo?
WUDHOO -> Udhu
WUDHOO -> Ablution
Marejeo: Umar Abdul Jabbaar - Elements of Shaafi Fiqh
Reference: Umar Abdul Jabbaar - Elements of Shaafi Fiqh