Swalatul Jamaa'h
Salaatul Jamaa’h
Ni Fardhu al-Kifaayah kwa wanaume wanaoishi mahali hapo kusali Swalaah tano za kila siku kwa jamaa, ilhali kusali Swalaah ya Ijumaa kwa jamaa ni Fardhu al-'Ayn.
It is Fardh Al-Kifaayah for residing men to perform five daily Salaah in congregation while performing Jumo’ah Salaah in congregation is Fardh Al-Ain.
Masharti ya Kumfuata Imamu
Conditions For Following Imaam
1. Kufanya niya ya kumfuata Imamu
1. To make intention of following Imaam
2. Kutosimama mbele ya Imamu
2. To not stand ahead of Imaam
3. Kufahamu harakati za Imamu hata kwa msaada wa mwakilishi
3. To be aware of Imaam’s movements even with the help of a representative
4. Kuwa karibu na Imamu, ikiwa Swalah inasaliwa mahali pengine isipokuwa msikitini.
4. To be close to Imaam, if Salaah is performed at a place other than Majid
5. Kutokuwa kizuizi kati ya Imamu na wafuasi wake
5. To not be a barrier between Imaam and the followers
6. Kutokuzidi Imamu wala kuchelewa kumfuata kwa vitendo viwili vya rukni vya Swalah bila sababu yoyote ya lazima
6. To not exceed Imaam nor delay in following him by two Rukn-essential parts of Salaah without any necessity
7. Kutosoma Takbeer At-Tahreemah kabla ya Imamu au wakati anapoisoma.
7. To not read Takbeer Attahreemah before Imaam or when he reads
8. Kumfuata Imamu hasa katika Sunnah ambazo tofauti yake ingebatilisha Swalah, kama vile kukaa kwa Tashahhud ya kwanza na Sujud As-Sahw.
8. To follow Imaam particularly in the Sunnah where differences will invalidate Salaah like sitting for the fist Tashahhud and Sujood Assahw
9. Kutozingatia kwamba kurudia Swala ni lazima kwa Imamu
9. To not consider repeating Salaah as necessary for Imaam
Nani Anayepaswa Kufuatwa Katika Swalah
Whom Can Be Followed In Salaah
Kila Muslimu mwenye akili timamu na aliyebaleghe anaweza kufuatwa katika Swala. Lakini mwanamke hawezi kufuatwa na mwanamume, wala asiyejua kusoma (ummee) hawezi kufuatwa na mwenye kusoma Qur'ani vizuri (qaree).
Every sane and adult Muslim can be followed in Salaah. But a woman can not be followed by a man nor can an Ummee (2) be followed by a Qaree (3)
Si halali kwa mtu anayeswali Swalah ya Fardh kumfuata mtu anayeswali Swalah ya Nafl.
. It is not permitted for one who is performing Fardh to follow someone who is performing Nafl Salaah.
Imamu wa nani ni makruh?
Whose Imaamat Is Makrooh
Ni makruhu kuswali nyuma ya mtu ambaye anachukiwa na watu wengi.
It is Makrooh to perform Salaah behind a person who is disliked by most of the people.
Pia ni Makruuh kuswali nyuma ya mtoto, ya mtu anayefanya makosa madogo yasiyobadilisha maana, ya mtu ambaye hajatahiriwa hata kama amefikia umri wa kubaleghe, na ya mtu asiyejizuia na najisi.
It is also Makrooh to perform Salaah behind a child, one who makes some minor mistakes which do not change the meaning, one who is not circumcised even he is Baaligh and one who does not prevent from impurity.
Maswali
Questions
Mwongozo wa Kiislamu kuhusu Jamaa ni upi?
1. What is the ruling concerning Jamaat?
2. Ni masharti gani ya kumfuata Imamu?
2. What are the conditions for following Imaam?
3. Ni nani anayeweza kufuatwa katika Jamaat Salaah?
3. Who can be followed in Jamaat Salaah?
4. Uimamu wa nani unachukiwa (Makrooh)?
4. Whose Imaamat is Makrooh?
Sala za hiari
1 Optional prayers
1 Sala ya jamaa
1 Congregational prayer
Mtu asiyejua jinsi ya kusoma
2 One who does not know how to recite
3 Mwenye ujuzi wa kusoma (Qur'ani)
3 One who is master of reciting
Marejeo: Umar Abdul Jabbaar - Elements of Shaafi Fiqh
Reference: Umar Abdul Jabbaar - Elements of Shaafi Fiqh