Zakaat
Zakaat
Zakaat ni wajibu kwa kila Muislimu aliye huru, mwenye akili timamu na aliyebaleghe ambaye anamiliki Nisaab.
Zakaat is obligatory for every free, sane and adult Muslim who possesses the Nisaab.
Vitu Ambavyo Zakaah Ni Wajibu Juu Yake
Objects On Which Zakaah Is Waajib
1. Ng'ombe, nyati, mbuzi, kondoo na ngamia, mradi wanachungwa malishoni wazi kwa mwaka mzima wa mwezi, na idadi ya wanyama hao isiwe pungufu ya Nisaab.
1. Cow, buffalo, goat, sheep and camel provided that they are grazed on an open filed for a complete lunar year and the animals are not less than the Nisaab.
2. Dhahabu na fedha pamoja na vito vya thamani ambavyo mwanamke anavitumia, na bidhaa za biashara wakati mtu anapomiliki kiasi cha thamani sawa na Nisaab kwa mwaka mzima wa mwezi.
2. Gold, silver beside the jewels, which a woman is using, and business stocks when one possesses equal value to the Nisaab for a complete lunar year.
3. Mazao na matunda yanapofikia Nisaab
3. Crop and fruit when they reach the Nisaab
Nisabu ya Ng'ombe au Nyati
Nisaab Of Cow Or Buffalo
Nisaabu ya ng'ombe au nyati ni angalau thelathini. Watakapofikia idadi ya thelathini, Zakaa itakuwa ni wajibu. Ndama wa mwaka mmoja wa ng'ombe au nyati atatolewa kama Zakaa kutoka katika ng'ombe au nyati thelathini, huku wa miaka miwili atatolewa kutoka katika arobaini. Kanuni hiyo hiyo itatumika kwa wengine.(1)
The Nisaab of cow or buffalo is at least thirty. When they reach thirty in number, Zakaat will be compulsory. A one year old cow or buffalo is to be given in Zakaat out of thirty cows or buffaloes while a two year old one is to be given out of forty. The same formula will be applied to the rest.(1)
Nisaabu ya Kondoo au Mbuzi
Nisaab Of Sheep Or Goat
Nisaab ya kondoo au mbuzi ni angalau arobaini. Wakifikia kondoo au mbuzi arobaini, zakaat inakuwa wajibu. Maelezo ya zakaat ni kama ifuatavyo:
The Nisaab of sheep or goat is at least forty. When there are forty sheep or goats, Zakaat will become compulsory. The detail of Zakaat is as follows:
1. Kondoo au mbuzi mwenye umri wa mwaka mmoja au miwili anapaswa kutolewa kama Zakaat kutoka kwa kondoo au mbuzi arobaini.
1. A one or two year-old sheep or goat is to be given in Zakaat out of forty sheep or goats.
2. Kondoo wawili au mbuzi wawili wanapaswa kutolewa kutoka kwa kondoo au mbuzi mia moja na ishirini na mmoja.
2. Two sheep or goats have to be given out of one hundred and twenty one sheep or goats.
3. Kondoo au mbuzi watatu wanatakiwa kutolewa kutoka kwa kondoo au mbuzi mia mbili na mmoja.
3. Three sheep or goats are to be given out of two hundred and one sheep or goats.
4. Manne nne kati ya mia nne.
4. Four out of four hundred.
5. Zaidi ya mia nne, kondoo mmoja hutolewa kwa kila kondoo au mbuzi mia moja.
5. Over four hundred, one sheep is out of every hundred sheep or goats.
Nisaabu ya Ngamia
Nisaab Of Camel
Nisabu ya ngamia huanza kwa ngamia watano. Yeyote anayemiliki ngamia watano, zakaa ya ngamia itamlazimu.
The Nisaab of camel begins from five. Whoever possesses five camels, the Zakaat of camel will be Wajib for him. The detail is as follows:
1. Kondoo mmoja anapaswa kutolewa kama Zakaat kwa ngamia watano.
1. One sheep is to be given in Zakaat for five camels
2. Mbili kwa kumi
2. Two for ten
3. Tatu kwa kumi na tano
3. Three for fifteen
4. Nne kwa ishirini
4. Four for twenty
5. Ngamia wa mwaka mmoja kwa ishirini na tano
5. A one year-old camel for twenty five
6. Ngamia wa miaka miwili kwa thelathini na sita
6. A two year-old camel for thirty six
7. Ngamia mwenye umri wa miaka mitatu kwa arobaini na sita
7. A three year-old camel for forty six
8. Ngamia mwenye umri wa miaka minne kwa sitini na moja
8. A four year-old camel for sixty one
9. Ngamia wawili wa umri wa miaka miwili kwa thamani ya sabini na sita
9. Two camels of two year-old for seventy six
10. Ngamia wawili wa umri wa miaka mitatu kwa tisini na moja
10. Two camels of three year-old for ninety one
Ngamia watatu wa umri wa miaka miwili kwa mia moja na ishirini na moja
11. Three camels of two year-old for one hundred and twenty one
12. Zaidi ya mia moja na ishirini na moja, ngamia wa miaka miwili ni kwa kila arobaini, na ngamia wa miaka mitatu ni kwa kila hamsini.
12. Over one hundred and twenty one, a two year-old camel is for every forty and a three year-old one is for every fifty
Nisaab ya Mazao na Matunda
Nisaab Of Crops And Fruits
Nisabu ya mazao na matunda ni robo moja ya ishirini ya jumla ya mazao, yaani 1/20, ikiwa ni mabichi na yamemwagiliwa, wakati nisabu ya mchele uliokobolewa ni moja ya kumi, yaani 1/10.
The Nisaab of crops and fruits is one twentieth of total product 1/20 if they are fresh and have been irrigated while the Nisaab of shelled rice is one tenth 1/10.
Nisaabu ya Dhahabu na Fedha
Nisaab Of Gold And Silver
1. Nisaabu ya dhahabu ni mithqaal 20 (1).
1. The Nisaab of gold is 20 Mithqaal (1).
2. Nisaabu ya fedha ni dirhamu 200. (2) Ni Wajib kutoa robo moja ya arobaini, yaani 2.5%, ya dhahabu na fedha kama Zakaah.
2. The Nisaab of silver is 200 hundred Dirhams. (2) It is Wajib to give one fortieth-2.5 of both gold and silver in Zakaah.
Nisabu ya Bidhaa za Biashara
Nisaab Of Merchandise
Ikiwa thamani ya bidhaa za biashara katika mwaka mzima itafikia thamani ya gramu 7.5 za dhahabu au gramu 52.5 za fedha, basi asilimia 2.5 ya bidhaa zote itatolewa kama Zakaat.
If the value of merchandise though out the year reaches the value of either 7.5 Tulah of gold or 52.5 Tulah of silver then 2.5 of the whole merchandise will be given in Zakaat.
Maswali
Questions
1. Hukumu ya Zakaah ni ipi?
1. What is the ruling on Zakaah?
2. Ni mali gani zinazowajibisha Zakaah?
2. What are the objects on which Zakaah is Wajib?
3. Nisaab ya ng'ombe na nyati ni ipi?
3. What is the Nisaab of cow and buffalo?
4. Nisaabu ya kondoo na mbuzi ni ipi?
4. What is the Nisaab of sheep and goat?
5. Nisaab ya ngamia ni gani?
5. What is the Nisaab of camel?
6. Nisaab ya mazao na matunda ni ipi?
6. What is the Nisaab of crops and fruits?
7. Nisaab ya dhahabu na fedha ni ipi?
7. What is the Nisaab of gold and silver?
8. Nisaabu ya bidhaa za biashara ni ipi?
8. What is the Nisaab of merchandise?
(1) Baada ya thelathini, kwa kila ng'ombe au nyati kumi, mwaka mmoja utaongezwa kwa umri wa ng'ombe au nyati atakayetolewa kama Zakaat; kwa mfano, ng'ombe wa miaka mitatu kwa kumi na tano, wa miaka minne kwa kumi na sita, na hivyo ndivyo Zakaat ya ng'ombe au nyati itakavyolipwa.
(1) After thirty for every ten cows or buffaloes one year will be added to the age of the cow or buffalo which is to be given in Zakaat e.g. a three year-old cow or buffalo for fifteen, a four year-old one for sixteen and like this the Zakaat of cow or buffalo will be paid.
(1) Sawa na tola 7.5 = gramu 87.48
(1) Equal to 7.5 Tulah = 87.48 grams
(2) Sawa na tola 52.5 = gramu 612.36
(2) Equal to 52.5 Tulah = 612.36 grams
Marejeo: Umar Abdul Jabbaar - Elements of Shaafi Fiqh
Reference: Umar Abdul Jabbaar - Elements of Shaafi Fiqh