Swalat ya Msafiri
Salaatul Musafir
Msafiri anaruhusiwa kufupisha Swala (Qasr), yaani kuswali Rakaa mbili badala ya nne katika Swala ya Fardhi. Pia anaruhusiwa kuunganisha Dhuhr na Asr, aidha wakati wa Dhuhr au wakati wa Asr, na Maghrib na Isha, aidha wakati wa Maghrib au wakati wa Isha.
A Musafir-traveler is permitted to perform Qsr-shortened Salaah; only two Rak’h out of four Rakaat Fardh Salaah. He may combine Dhuhr and Asr either at Dhuhr or Asr time and Maghrib and Ishaa at Maghrib or Ishaa time.
Masharti ya Uhalali wa Kufupisha
Conditions For The Validity Of Shortening
1. Kusafiri umbali unaoweza kufunikwa kwa siku moja na usiku mmoja kwa kupanda mnyama
1. To travel a distance which can be covered in one day and night by riding an animal
2. Kuweka nia ya safari pamoja na kusudio la kukaa mahali fulani maalum
2. To set for the journey with an intention of staying at a particular place
3. Kutosafiri kwa madhumuni yoyote ya Haramu
3. To not make the journey for any Haraam purpose
4. Kuweka niya ya kufupisha (Qasr) kwa kila Swalah ambayo kufupisha kunaruhusiwa.
4. To make an intention of Qsr for every Salaah where Qsr is permitted
5. Kutofuata Imamu aliyepo hai
5. To not follow a residing Imaam
Masharti ya Kuunganisha Swalah Mbili Wakati wa Swalah ya Kwanza
Conditions For Combining Two Salaah At The Time Of First One
1. Kwanza kabisa, Swalah ya wakati wake
1. To begin with the Salaah of the time
2. Kunuia kuunganisha (kuchanganya) Sala wakati wa kuanza Sala ya kwanza
2. To make an intention of combining while performing the first Salaah
3. Kuziunganisha bila kuchelewesha hata kidogo
3. To combine them without making any delay
4. Kuwa safarini kabla ya kuanza wakati wa Swalah ya pili
4. To be on the journey before commencing the time of the second Salaah
Masharti ya Kuunganisha Swala Mbili Wakati wa Swala ya Pili
Conditions For Combining Two Salaah At The Time Of Second One
1. Kufanya niyya ya kuchelewesha wakati wa kuswali Swalah ya kwanza
1. To make an intention of making delay when performing the first Salaah
2. Kuendelea na safari hadi wakati wa Swalah zote mbili uishe.
2. To keep on journey till the time of both Salaah ends
Maswali
Questions
1. Mtu msafiri afanyeje Swalaah?
1. How should a traveler perform Salaah?
2. Je, ni masharti gani ya Qasr?
2. What are the conditions for the Qsr?
3. Ni masharti gani ya kuunganisha Sala mbili wakati wa ile ya kwanza?
3. What are the conditions for combing two Salaah at the time of first one?
4. Ni masharti gani ya kuunganisha Swalah mbili wakati wa Swalah ya pili?
4. What are the conditions for combining two Salaah at the time of second one?
MUSAFIR -> Sala ya Msafiri
MUSAFIR -> Traveler’s Prayer
Marejeo: Umar Abdul Jabbaar - Elements of Shaafi Fiqh
Reference: Umar Abdul Jabbaar - Elements of Shaafi Fiqh