Swala ya Ijumaa
Salaatul Jumu’h
Ni wajibu kwa kila Mwislamu mwanaume aliye mzima wa akili, aliyebaleghe na mwenye afya njema anayeishi mahali hapo kuswali Swalah ya Ijumaa.
It is obligatory for every sane, adult and healthy residing male Muslim to perform Jumu’h Salaah.
Masharti ya Uhalali wa Swalah ya Ijumaa
Conditions For The Validity Of Jumu’h Salaah
1. Kufanya (ibada) katika mji au jiji
1. To perform in a town or city
2. Kuiswali kwa jamaa inayohudhuriwa na watu arobaini angalau
2. To perform in congregation attended by forty people at least
3. Kufanya (ibada hiyo) wakati wa Swalah ya Adhuhuri
3. To perform at the time of Zuhar Salaah
4. Kutoa khutbah mbili kabla ya Swalah
4. To deliver two Khutbah before the Salaah
5. Kutoswali Swalah nyingine yoyote ya Ijumaa kabla au baada ya ile ya kwanza katika mji huo huo.
5. To not perform any other Jumu’h Salaah before or after the first one in the same town
Arkaan Mbili za Khutbah
Arkaan Of Two Khutbah
1. Anayetoa Khutbah lazima awe katika hali ya usafi kutokana na najisi kubwa na ndogo.
1. One who delivers the Khutbah must be in the state of purity from both major and minor impurities
2. Nguo zake, mwili wake na mahali pake panapaswa kusafishwa na najisi.
2. His clothes, body and the place should be cleansed from impurities
3. Sehemu zake za aurah lazima zifunikwe
3. His Aurah must be covered
4. Khutbah inapaswa kutolewa kwa kusimama, ikiwa inawezekana.
4. The Khutbah should be delivered in standing position, if can
5. Anapaswa kukaa kwa starehe kati ya khutba zote mbili.
5. He should sit comfortably between both the Khutbah
6. Khutbah inapaswa kutolewa kwa sauti ya juu ili hadhira iweze kusikia.
6. Khutbah should be delivered in a loud voice so that the audience can hear it
7. Sala inapaswa kuanzwa mara moja baada ya Khutba bila kuchelewa hata kidogo.
7. The Salaah should be begun immediately after the Khutbah without any delay
Visingizio vinavyoruhusu kuacha Ijumaa
Excuses That Permit To Leave Jumu’h
Swalah ya Ijumaa si lazima chini ya masharti yafuatayo:
Jumu’h Salaah is not obligatory under the following conditions:
1. Ugonjwa
1. Sickness
2. Kudhoofisha (Kulemaza)
2. Crippling
1. Upofu
1. Blindness
2. Mvua kubwa
2. Heavy rain
Jinsi ya Kupata Ijumaa (Jumu'ah)
How To Get Jumu’h
Mtu anayepata rakaa moja pamoja na Imamu atachukuliwa kana kwamba amepata Ijumaa.
One who gets one Rak’h with the Imaam will be considered as if he has got the Jumu’h.
Atamaliza rakaa zake zilizobaki akisoma kwa sauti baada ya Imamu kutoa salamu.
He will complete his remaining Rak’h reciting aloud after the Imaam makes Salaam.
Lakini ikiwa mtu hatapata rak'ah yoyote pamoja na imamu, basi atanuia Ijumaa na kukamilisha salah iliyobaki akiswali Swalah ya Dhuhr.
But if one does not get any Rak’h with the Imaam then he will intend for Jumu’h and complete the rest of Salaah performing Dhur Salaah.
Matendo Yanayopendekezwa Kuwa Sunnah Siku ya Ijumaa
Acts That Are Sunnah On Jumuah Day
1. Kuoga na kujitakasa mwili
1. To take a bath and purify the body
2. Kukata kucha
2. To cut nails
3. Kupaka manukato ya Itr
3. To apply Itr-perfume
4. Kuvaa nguo nyeupe
4. To wear white clothes
5. Kusikiliza khutbah kwa makini
5. To listen to the Khutbah attentively
6. Kusoma Takbeer wakati wa kwenda Msikitini, isipokuwa Khatibu
6. To read Takbeer while going to Masjid except the Khateeb
Maswali
Questions
1. Hukumu ya Swalah ya Ijumaa ni ipi?
1. What is the ruling concerning Jumu’h Salaah?
2. Je, ni masharti gani ya kusihi kwa Swalah ya Ijumaa (Jumu'ah)?
2. What are the conditions for the validity of Jumu’h Salaah?
3. Nguzo muhimu za Khutbah mbili ni zipi?
3. What are the essential parts of two Khutbah?
4. Ni udhuru gani unaoruhusu mtu asishiriki Ijumaa (Jumu'ah)?
4. What are excuses that permit to not perform Jumu’h?
5. Jinsi ya Kupata Swala ya Ijumaa?
5. How to get the Jumu’h Salaah?
6. Eleza matendo ya Sunnah ya siku ya Ijumaa (Jumu'ah)?
6. Explain the Sunnah acts of Jumu’h day?
(1) Sala ya Ijumaa
(1) Friday Prayer
Marejeo: Umar Abdul Jabbaar - Elements of Shaafi Fiqh
Reference: Umar Abdul Jabbaar - Elements of Shaafi Fiqh