Sala ya Janaza
Salaatul Janazah
Mambo Yanayolazimu Kutekelezwa kwa Maiti
Acts Compulsory To Be Performed For Dead Person
1. Kuoga maiti
1. To give bath to the corpse
2. Kukifunika kwa sanda
2. To shroud it
3. Kuisimamia Swalah kwa ajili yake
3. To perform Salaah for it
4. Kuizika
4. To burry it
Vitendo hivi vilivyotajwa hapo juu ni Fardhu Al-Kifaayah.(2)
These above-mentioned acts are Fardh Al-Kifaayah.(2)
Njia ya Kuoga Josho
Method Of Giving Bath
Osha maiti mara tatu; mara ya kwanza kwa majani ya mkunazi (sidr), mara ya pili kwa maji peke yake, na mara ya tatu kwa kafuri. Ni Sunnah kumfunika maiti kwa nguo, kumweka mahali pa juu, na kufanya Ghusl kwa faragha.
Wash the corpse three time; fist time with berry leave, second time with water only and third time with camphor. It is Sunnah to cover the dead-body with cloth, put it on a high place and perform the Ghusl in privacy.
Njia ya Kumfunika Maiti (Kumkafini)
Method Of Shrouding
Ni Sunnah kumvisha sanda maiti ya mwanamume vitambaa vitatu, na maiti ya mwanamke vitambaa vitano; shuka ya kujifunga (izar), kilemba cha kichwani, kanzu (shati), na shuka mbili.
It is Sunnah to shroud man’s corpse in three cloths and woman’s body in five cloths; lion-clothes, headband, shirt and two sheets.
Vitendo vya Lazima katika Sala ya Jeneza
Obligatory Acts In Funeral Prayer
1. Kufanya niyya
1. To make intention
2. Kusema Takbiyr mara nne
2. To say Takbeer four times
3. Kusoma Suratul Faatihah
3. To recite Suratul Faatihah
4. Kusoma Durood
4. To read Durood
5. Kumwomba dua maiti baada ya Takbeer ya tatu
5. To make Du’aa for the deceased after the third Takbeer
6. Kusali Swalah ukiwa umesimama, endapo mtu anaweza
6. To perform the Salaah in standing position, if one can
7. Kutoa salamu
7. To make Salaam
Njia ya Kuzika
Method Of Burial
Maiti azikwe angalau kwenye kaburi linaloweza kuzuia harufu kuenea kwenye mazingira na kulinda mwili dhidi ya wanyama wa porini. Ni wajibu wa lazima kuzika maiti kwa namna ya kwamba uso wake uelekee upande wa Qibla.
Bury the corpse at least in a grave that can prevent odour from spreading around and protect the body from wild animals. It is Wajib-compulsory to bury the corpse in a manner that it is facing the direction of Qiblah.
Njia ya Sunnah ya Kuzika
Sunnah Method Of Burial
Weka maiti kwenye kaburi lenye urefu na upana sawa na wa marehemu.
Put the corpse in a grave which is equal to the demised both in height and length.
Kisha ondoa sanda usoni na kugeuza uso kuelekea Qiblah, ukiweka shavu chini. Kisha funika kaburi kwa majani, udongo, au mbao. Mazishi yanapokamilika, fanya Du'aa ya kumwombea msamaha marehemu.
Thereafter remove the shroud from the face and turn it towards Qiblah placing the cheek on the ground. Then cover the grave with straw, mud, or plank. When the burial is complete, make Du’aa for the forgiveness of deceased.
Sala ya Janaza kwa Mtoto Aliyezaliwa Kabla ya Wakati
Janaza Salaah For Premature Child
Ikiwa mtoto anazaliwa kabla ya kukamilisha miezi sita ya ujauzito, lakini analia wakati wa kuzaliwa, au mtoto anazaliwa baada ya siku 120 za ujauzito, mtoto huyo azikwe kwa utaratibu wa kawaida; aoshwe (Ghusl), mwili wake ufunikwe sanda, na Sala ya jeneza iswaliwe.
If a child is born before completing six months of pregnancy, but it cries when it is born or the child is born after 120 days of pregnancy, the child should be buried through normal procedure; give Ghusl to the child, shroud the corpse and perform Salaah.
Maswali
Questions
1. Ni ibada gani zinapaswa kufanywa kwa marehemu?
1. What rituals must be done for a deceased person?
2. Jinsi ya kumwosha maiti (Ghusl ya maiti)
2. How to give Ghusl to a dead person?
3. Jinsi ya kumkafinisha maiti?
3. How to shroud the corpse?
4. Ni vitendo gani ni Faradhi katika Swalah ya Janazah?
4. What acts are Fardh in Janazah Salaah?
5. Njia ya kuzika maiti (Dafn) ni ipi?
5. What is the method of Dafn-burial?
6. Je, ni njia gani ya Sunnah ya kuzika?
6. What is the Sunnah method of burial?
7. Hukumu ya Swala kwa mtoto aliyezaliwa kabla ya wakati ni ipi?
7. What is the ruling on Salaah for premature child?
(1) JANAZAH -> Sala ya Janaza
(1) JANAZAH -> Funeral Prayer
(2) Ikiwa watu wachache wa eneo hilo watayatekeleza ibada hizi, basi zitakuwa zimetimizwa kwa wengine. Lakini wote watakuwa na dhambi ikiwa hakuna hata mmoja atakayeyafanya.
(2) If few people of the locality perform these rituals then these will be accomplished from the rest. But all will be sinful if none does them.
Marejeo: Umar Abdul Jabbaar - Elements of Shaafi Fiqh
Reference: Umar Abdul Jabbaar - Elements of Shaafi Fiqh