Zakaatul Fitr
Zakaah Of Fitr
Ni Wajib kwa kila Muislimu mwenye akili timamu na aliyebaleghe kutoa Zakatul-Fitr kwa niaba ya nafsi yake mwenyewe na kwa wale wote ambao riziki yao ni juu yake, ikiwa anamiliki mali ya ziada isiyohitajika kwa mahitaji yake muhimu na mahitaji ya wanafamilia wake usiku na mchana wa Idd.
It is Wajib for every sane and adult Muslim to pay the Zakaat of Fitr from him own self and all those whose sustenance is due on him, if he possesses extra wealth which is free from his essential needs and the need of his family members during the night and day of Eid.
Ni Kiasi Gani Kinachotolewa Katika Zakatul-Fitr
How Much To Be Given In Zakaat Of Fitr
Kiasi cha kawaida cha chakula, kilo nne za mahindi au thamani yake sawa kwa pesa taslimu au kwa bidhaa, kinapaswa kutolewa kama Zakaatul-Fitr.
Four handfuls of the normal food, four kg of maize or its equivalent in cash or kind should be paid as Zakaat of Fitr.
Wakati wa Kutoa Zakaat ya Fitr
When Zakaat Of Fitr Is To Be Given
Inapaswa kutolewa baada ya kuzama jua siku ya mwisho ya Ramadhaan. Inaruhusiwa kuilipa mwanzoni mwa Ramadhaan. Lakini ni bora kuitoa mara baada ya Swalah ya Alfajiri kabla ya kwenda kwenye Swalah ya Eid. Ni haramu kuilipa baada ya Swalah ya Eid.
It is to be given after the sunset of the last day of Ramadhaan. It is permissible to pay it at the beginning of Ramadhaan. But better to give it just after the Fajr Salaah before going for the Eid Salaah. It is forbidden to pay it after the Eid Salaah.
Zakat ya Fitr Inapaswa Kutolewa Kwa Nani
Whom Zakaah Of Fitr Should Be Given
Zakatul-Fitr inapaswa kutolewa kwa aina hizi nane za watu, au kwa yeyote kati yao anayeishi katika mji ule ule anaoishi mtu anayetoa Zakatul-Fitr. Aina hizo nane za watu ni kama ifuatavyo:
Firtrah should be given to the following eight types of people or any of them who is living in the same town where the person paying Fitrah lives. The eight types of people are as follows:
1. Fuqaraa (wale wanaomiliki zaidi ya mahitaji ya msingi lakini hawana mali sawa na Nisaab).
1. Fuqaraa (those who possess more than basic need but do not possess wealth equal to the Nisaab).
2. Masaakeen (watu walio maskini sana kiasi cha kulazimika kuomba chakula chao cha kila siku).
2. Masaakeen (people who are extremely needy to the extent that they are forced to beg for their daily food ration).
3. Wal-Aamileen (wale walioteuliwa na kiongozi wa dola ya Kiislamu au serikali kusimamia mali ya Zakaa, ingawa wao ni matajiri).
3. Wal-Aamileen (those who are appointed by the Islaamic head of state or government to administer the funds of Zakaa,t though they are rich).
4. Muallafatul Quloob (kundi la watu ambao nyoyo zao zinatakiwa kuunganishwa kwa maslahi ya Imani na Waislamu. Pia linajumuisha watu matajiri.).
4. Muallafatul Quloob (the category of those whose hearts are to be reconciled in the interest of Faith and Muslims. It includes the rich as well.).
5. Ar-Riqaab (kuwakomboa watumwa na kuwakomboa wafungwa wa vita wanaoshikiliwa na adui).
5. Ar-Riqaab (liberation of slaves and ransoming of the prisoners of war held by the enemy).
6. Al-Gharimeen (wale ambao wamekopwa madeni makubwa na hawawezi kujikimu wenyewe).
6. Alghaarimeen (those who are heavily indebted and not able to cope on their own).
7. Fee Sabeelillah (mahitaji yanayohusiana na ulinzi na kuihifadhi dini na kuinua neno la Allah juu).
7. Fee Sabeelillah (the needs relating to the defense and protection of faith and supremacy of the Word of Allah).
8. Ibnussabeel (wale wasafiri ambao, kwa mtazamo wa Shariah, wakiwa safarini hawana mahitaji ya msingi, ingawa nyumbani wao ni matajiri).
8. Ibnussabeel (those who are travelers in the view of Shariah and during the course of their journey do not possess basic necessities, though they are rich at home).
Zakaa Isiyoweza Kutolewa Kwa Watu Hawa
Whom Zakaah Cannot Be Given
Zakaat haiwezi kutolewa kwa watu wafuatao:
Zakaat cannot be given to the following people:
1. Tajiri
1. Rich
2. Mtumwa
2. Slave
3. Asiye Muislamu
3. Non-Muslim
4. Watu ambao riziki yao ni wajibu juu ya mtu anayetoa Zakaat
4. People whose sustenance is due on the person who is giving Zakaat
5. Mtu anayetokana na ukoo wa Banu Hashim
5. One who belongs to the family of Banu Hasheem
6. Mtu anayetoka katika ukoo wa Banu al-Muttalib
6. One who is from the family of Banul Muttalib
7. Yule atakayetumia Zakaah kwa kusudi lililoharamishwa
7. One who will use the Zakaah for Haraam purpose
Maswali
Questions
1. Nani anapaswa kutoa Zakaat al-Fitr?
1. Who should pay Zakaah of Fitr?
2. Zakatul-Fitr inapaswa kulipwa kiasi gani?
2. How much should be paid in Zakaah of Fitr?
3. Lini inakuwa Wajib?
3. When it becomes Wajib?
4. Ni akina nani wanaostahiki kupokea Zakaatul Fitr?
4. Who are the recipients of Zakaatul Fitr?
5. Ni nani ambao si wapokeaji wa Zakatul Fitr?
5. Who are not the recipients of Zakaatul Fitr?
Marejeo: Umar Abdul Jabbaar - Elements of Shaafi Fiqh
Reference: Umar Abdul Jabbaar - Elements of Shaafi Fiqh