Ushbu g‘alabaga erishgach, Mustafa Kamol yana bir bor parlament orqali qonuniy yo‘l bilan hokimiyatni qo‘lga kiritishga urindi. Yangi parlament saylovlariga tayyorgarlik boshlandi, ammo ular eski asosda, ya’ni Xalifa hukumatiga bo‘ysunadigan Usmonli parlamenti asosida o‘tkazilishi rejalashtirilgan edi. Biroq Bosh vazir Ali Rizo zaif edi va u xalqning Mustafa Kamol tomon og‘ayotganini sezdi. Shu sababli unga kelishib olish oqilona deb topdi. Shunga muvofiq, u Anatoliyaga Dengiz floti vaziri Solih posho’ni yubordi va 1919 yil 18 oktyabrda u yerda parlament qo‘mitasi bilan uchrashuv o‘tkazdi, keyinchalik bu uchrashuv Amasiya konferensiyasi nomi bilan mashhur bo‘ldi. Konferensiya bir necha kun davom etdi va Solih posho deputatlar bilan hukumat o‘rtasida yarashuvga erishdi. Konferensiyada birinchi bo‘lib taklif qilingan va ikki tomon tomonidan darhol ma’qullangan qaror Saltanat va Xilofatning daxlsizligi to‘g‘risida bo‘ldi.

Having achieved this victory, Mustafa Kemal attempted once again to seize power through legitimate means through parliament. Preparations for the new parliamentary elections were set in motion, but they were on the old basis, namely an Ottoman parliament subordinate to the Khaleefah’s government. However, the Prime Minister Ali Ridha was weak and he sensed people’s drift towards Mustafa Kemal. Thus he deemed it wise to come to terms with him. Accordingly he sent Salih Pasha, the Navy minister to Anatolia, where on 18th October 1919, he held with the Parliamentary Committee a meeting which became later known as the “Amasia Conference”. The conference lasted several days and Salih Pasha succeeded in reconciling between the deputies and the government. The first motion to be proposed at the conference and to be instantly agreed upon by the two parties was the “non infringement of the Sultanate and the Khilafah”.

Istanbul delegati shundan so'ng Ardh-Rum konferensiyasi va Sivas konferensiyasida qabul qilingan barcha qarorlarni ma'qulladi. Parlament qo'mitasini tarqatib yuborish masalasi bo'yicha qizg'in bahs boshlandi; munozara avj olgach, masala hal etilmay qoldi va yangi parlament a'zolari uni hal qilish uchun yig'ilguniga qadar to'xtatib turilishi qaror qilindi.

The Istanbul delegate then endorsed all the resolutions adopted at the “Ardh-Rum” conference and the Sivas conference. A heated argument broke out pertaining the issue of dissolving the Parliamentary Committee, and after the debate intensified, the issue was left unsettled and it was decided that it would remain suspended until the members of the new parliament could meet to settle it.

Shundan so'ng Mustafa Kamol o'z markazi sifatida foydalanish va u yerda istiqomat qilish uchun Anqaraga ko'chib bordi. Uni kutib olish uchun tadbirlar tashkil etildi. Rejalashtirilgan kelish kuni ertalab mahalliy aholi erta turdi va butun shahar intizor bo'lib kutdi. Dehqonlar uni kutib olishda qatnashish uchun dalalarini tark etdilar, darvishlar esa ulug' Qur'on oyatlari yozilgan katta yashil bayroqlarni ko'tarib, katta tantanali yurish bilan chiqdilar. U kelganida odamlar olqishladi, ayollar baland ovoz bilan kuyladi, takbir va olqishlar aks-sado berdi; u shahar qahramoni sifatida kirib keldi va u yerda istiqomat qildi.

Then Mustafa Kemal moved to Ankara to take up residence there and to use it as his centre. Arrangements were made to greet him and on the morning of his scheduled arrival, the local residents were up early and the whole city waited in anticipation. The farmers left their farms to take part in greeting him and the dervish came out in a large procession, carrying large green banners bearing the exalted Qur’anic Verses. When he arrived people cheered, women shrilled, and chants of Takbir and acclaim reverberated; he entered the city as a hero and took up residence.

Yangi saylovlar o'tkazildi va Mustafa Kamol Anqara uchun parlament a'zosi etib saylandi. Shundan so'ng bir qancha deputatlar Anqaraga yig'ilib, o'z ishlarini muhokama qilish uchun dastlabki majlis o'tkazdilar. Majlis davomida poytaxtda parlamentni chaqirish va endi a'zolari rasmiy deputatlarga aylanganligi sababli konferensiyani tarqatib yuborish taklifi ilgari surildi.

Fresh elections took place and Mustafa Kemal was elected as a member of parliament for Ankara. Several deputies then flocked to Ankara and held a preliminary meeting to discuss their affairs. During the meeting, a proposal was put forward to convene parliament in the capital and to dissolve the conference now that its members had become official deputies.

Lekin Mustafa Kemal bu ikki fikrga qat'iy va izchil ravishda qarshi chiqdi va shunday dedi: Konferensiya parlamentning adolatga amal qilishi qanchalik ekani ayon bo'lguncha va uning siyosati aniq bo'lguncha davom etishi kerak.

However, Mustafa Kemal opposed both ideas vehemently and persistently by saying : “The conference must continue until the extent of parliament’s adherence to justice becomes manifest and until its policy becomes clear.

Poytaxtga ko'chib borishga kelsak, buni faqat aql-idrokdan butunlay mahrum bo'lishning belgisi deb hisoblash mumkin.

As for moving to the capital, this could only be regarded as sheer idiocy.

Agar siz buni qilganingizda, G'arb dushmaniga rahm-shafqat ostida qolgan bo'lardingiz, chunki mamlakatda hali ham inglizlar hokimiyatni qo'lida tutib turibdi, hokimiyat esa sizning ishlaringizga aralashib, sizni hibsga olishi mumkin edi. Shuning uchun parlament bu yerda, Anqarada chaqirilishi kerak, toki u erkin va mustaqil bo'lib qolsin. Biroq barcha deputatlar parlamentning ochilishi poytaxt Istanbulda va parlament binosida o'tkazilishini talab qildilar, toki ular mamlakatning qonuniy hukmdori, musulmonlarning xalifasi Sulton Vohid-ud-Din himoyasi ostida bo'lishsin. Shunda Mustafa Kamol jim qoldi va buni qabul qildi. Biroq u Istanbulga bormadi, balki Anqarada qoldi. Bundan oldin u Anqara deputatlari bilan parlament yig'ilishini o'tkazgan va ularga zarur ko'rsatmalar bergan edi. U ulardan o'zi yo'qligida parlament spikeri etib unga ovoz berishlarini so'radi.

If you did this, you would be under the mercy of the Western enemy, for the British are still in control of the country and the authority would interfere in your affairs, and you might be arrested. Therefore, parliament should be convened here in Ankara, so that it remains free and independent.” However, all the deputies insisted that the inauguration of parliament should take place in the capital Istanbul and in the house of parliament, so that they could be there under the wing of the legitimate ruler of the country, Sultan Wahid-ud-Deen, the Khaleefah of the Muslims. Upon this Mustafa Kemal kept silent and accepted it. However, he did not go to Istanbul but remained in Ankara. Prior to this, he had held a parliamentary meeting with the Ankara deputies and had given them the necessary instructions. He requested from them to vote for him as speaker of parliament in his absence.

1919-yil 11-noyabrda parlament taxt nutqi bilan ochildi, so'ngra spikerni saylash bo'lib o'tdi. Deputatlar Mustafo Kamolni spiker etib saylashdan bosh tortdilar va o'rniga Rauf Beyni tanladilar.

On 11th November 1919, parliament was inaugurated by a speech of the throne then the election of a speaker took place. The deputies refused to elect Mustafa Kemal as speaker and they opted for Ra’uf Beik instead.

Shundan so'ng, 1920-yil 28-yanvarda parlament Milliy Misoq (Milli Charter) deb nomlangan mashhur milliy hujjatni tasdiqladi. Bu hujjat Erzurum va Sivas kongresslarining qarorlarini tasdiqlagan edi. Misoqda turk aholisi ko'pchilikni tashkil etgan barcha viloyatlarning to'liq mustaqilligi va erkinligi talab qilindi, shu jumladan Istanbul va uning atroflari bo'ylab Marmara dengizi sohilida cho'zilgan hududlar ham kiradi. Imperiyaning barcha qismlarining taqdiri esa referendum orqali hal etilishi sharti qo'yildi.

Then on 28th January 1920, parliament ratified the national charter known as the famous “Milli Charter”, which confirmed the resolutions of the “Ardh-Rum” and Sivas conferences. The charter called for the total independence and freedom of all the provinces inhabited by a Turkish majority, including Istanbul and its suburbs, stretching alongside the sea of Marmara, provided that the fate of all parts of the Empire would be decided through a referendum.

Shu orada Yevropa davlatlari Usmonli hukumatiga rasmiy memorandum orqali bildirdiki, Istanbul va bo‘g‘ozlar Sultonning ixtiyorida qolishi kerak. Mustafa Kamalning tarafdorlari buni o‘z siyosatlarining g‘alabasi deb tushunishdi va Yevropaliklar bilan adolatliroq sulh shartlari bo‘yicha kelishish mumkin, deb hisoblashdi. Shu sababli Mustafa Kamal Ali Rizo posho hukumatini ag‘darish va uning o‘rniga to‘laqonli millatchi hukumat o‘rnatish ustida ish boshladi. U bu tashabbusni amalga oshirish uchun deputatlarni qat’iyat bilan bosdi va barcha kuchini sarfladi, ammo deputatlar orqaga chekinib, Mustafa Kamalning gapiga quloq solishdan bosh tortdilar. Shunda u g‘azablandi va qonuniy yo‘llar bilan hokimiyatni qo‘lga olish hamda Xilofat tizimini respublika tizimi bilan almashtirish rejasi muqarrar ravishda muvaffaqiyatsizlikka mahkum ekanligini angladi. Shuning uchun u hokimiyatni kuch bilan egallash maqsadida qo‘zg‘olonni qayta alangalantirishga kirishdi.

Meanwhile, the European countries informed the Ottoman government through an official memorandum that Istanbul and the straits must remain under the disposal of the Sultan. The followers of Mustafa Kemal interpreted this as a victory to their policy and that it would be possible to come to terms with the Europeans over fairer truce terms. Therefore, Mustafa Kemal started to work towards bringing down the government of Ali Ridha Pasha and towards replacing it by an outright nationalist government. He persisted and pressed the deputies vehemently to undertake this initiative and exhausted all his efforts, but the deputies recoiled and refused to listen to Mustafa Kemal. Thus he became enraged and realised that his plan to seize power through legitimate means and to replace the Khilafah system by a republican system was inevitably doomed to failure. Therefore, he set about rekindling the rebellion in order to seize power by force.