Shu paytda davlatda hukmronlik qilgan Anvar, ko'p janglarda g'alaba qozongan qolgan qo'shinlarni yig'ishga urinar, bu qo'shinlarga darhol poytaxtga qaytib, dushmanga qarshi turish haqida buyruq berardi. Ammo uning atrofidagilar vaqt allaqachon o'tib ketgan deb hisoblashardi. Hatto avval uni qo'llagan kishilar ham unga ergashishdan va uning siyosatini qo'llab-quvvatlashdan bosh tortdi. Shu sababli u taslim bo'lishga va sulh so'rashga majbur bo'ldi. Shunday qilib, Ittifoqchilar buni qabul qildi va u sulh shartnomasini imzoladi. Endi faqat sulh shartlari yuzasidan muzokaralar qolgan edi. Usmonlilar davlati taslim bo'ldi va ittifoqchilar uni egallab oldi.

During that time Anwar, who dominated the state, was attempting to rally the remaining troops which had emerged victorious from the many battles they had fought, and to give orders to these troops to return to the capital immediately to face the enemy. But people around him thought that the hour had already passed. Even those who had supported him in the past refused to go along with him and follow his policy. Hence, he was forced to surrender and call for a truce. Thus the Allies accepted and he signed the truce treaty. All that was left was for the negotiations over the terms of the truce. The Ottoman State capitulated and the Allies occupied her.

Biroq, bu taslim bo'lish va Ittifoqchilar tomonidan Davlatning bu tarzda bosib olinishi Ittifoqchilarga bo'ysundirilish, ya'ni Davlatning ularning mustamlakasiga yoki mulkiga aylanganligini anglatmas edi. Shuningdek, bu bosib olish doimiy bo'lishi ham nazarda tutilmagan edi, chunki bu ikki davlat o'rtasidagi urush edi: biri ikkinchisini mag'lub etadi, shu sababli g'olib mag'lubga tinchlik shartlarini belgilaydi va mag'lub davlat o'z ichki va tashqi suverenitetiga ega bo'lgan yaxlit davlat sifatida qoladi. Bu bir tomondan shunday. Boshqa tomondan esa, bu taslim bo'lish Turkiya davlatining taslim bo'lishi emas, balki Musulmonlarning Xalifasining, o'z atamalari bo'yicha aytganda esa Usmonli Davlatining taslim bo'lishi edi. Demak, mag'lub bo'lgan davlat Xilofat edi, Turkiya davlati emas. Shuning uchun Ittifoqchilarning g'olib sifatidagi, Usmonli Davlatining esa mag'lub sifatidagi xalqaro choralari, aslida Xilofat bayrog'i ostida yashagan yoki unga bay'at bergan barcha kishilarga, boshqacha aytganda Usmonli Davlatiga tegishli choralar edi.

However, the surrender and this occupation of the State by the Allies did not mean a surrender to the Allies which entailed that the State had become a colony of theirs or one of their properties. Nor did it mean that their occupation was permanent, for this was a war between two states, one would vanquish the other, thus the victor would dictate the terms of peace upon the loser, and the defeated state would remain a state as an entity with domestic and foreign sovereignty. This is on the one hand, while on the other hand the surrender was not a surrender by the state of Turkey, but a surrender by the Khaleefah of the Muslims, or according to their own terms a surrender by the Ottoman Empire. Hence the defeated state was the Khilafah, and not the state of Turkey. Therefore, the international measures by the Allies, in their capacity as victors, and by the Ottoman State, in her capacity as the loser, were duly measures related to the Ottoman State, in other words related to everyone who lived under the banner of the Khilafah, or pledged their allegiance to her.

Biroq, Britaniyaning maqsadi Usmonli Davlatini Islom davlati sifatida parchalash va Xalifalikni barham berish bo'lganligi sababli, ular shunga olib keladigan yo'ldan bordilar va mag'lub bo'lgan Usmonli Davlati bilan munosabatlarida mag'lub bo'lgan Germaniya bilan muomala qilganlaridan farqli usulda ish tutdilar, garchi ikki davlat bir-biri bilan birga urushgan bo'lsa ham. Darhaqiqat, Ittifoqchilarning Usmonli Davlati ustidan qozonган g'alabasi ularning Germaniya ustidan qozonган g'alabasiga o'xshash edi; shuning uchun ikki davlat bir xil muomala qilinishi kerak edi. Lekin Britaniya Germaniyani xalqaro huquq va ikki davlat o'rtasidagi urush tugab, biri g'olib, ikkinchisi mag'lub bo'lganda uni belgilagan qoidalarga ko'ra mag'lub davlat sifatida qabul qildi. Usmonli Davlatiga esa boshqacha munosabatda bo'lindi.

However, since the British aim was to dismember the Ottoman State in her quality as an Islamic State and to abolish the Khilafah, they trod the path that led to this and they proceeded in their dealings with the vanquished Ottoman State in a manner different to that proceeded with the vanquished Germany, despite the fact that the two states had fought alongside each other. Indeed the Allied victory over the Ottoman State was similar to their victory over Germany; thus the two states should have been treated equally. However, the British treated Germany as a vanquished state according to international law and what it stipulated in the event of a war coming to an end between two states, with one emerging as the victor and the other the loser. As for the Ottoman State, she was treated differently.

Urush tugagan zahoti u bo‘laklarga bo‘linib ketdi: uning ko‘p qismini ingliz­lar egallab, urush davrida tuzilgan reja asosida hududlarga bo‘lib oldi. Ular, shuningdek, mag‘lub bo‘lgan Usmoniylar davlati yerlaridan eng katta ulushni olish maqsadida o‘z ittifoqchilaridan ham o‘zini chetga ola boshladi. So‘ngra ular Xilofat markaziga e’tiborini qaratib, uni tugatishga eng mos usullarni qo‘llashga kirishdi.

For as soon as the war ended she was dismembered into pieces, most of which the British occupied and divided into parts according to the plan that had been devised during the war. They also started to avoid their Allies in order to gain the lion’s share in the lands of the vanquished Ottoman State. Then they concentrated their efforts on the Khilafah’s centre in order to adopt the most appropriate styles to ensure its abolition.

Parchalanish jarayoniga kelsak, inglizlar avvalroq ekkan millatchilik moyilliklari va vatanparvarlik shovinizmi urug'lari o'sha paytga kelib meva berdi. Shu sababli ularni parchalanish jarayoni uchun asos sifatida ishlatish uchun vaqt yetgan edi va ular buni samarali ravishda boshladilar.

As for the process of dismemberment, the seeds of nationalist tendencies and patriotic chauvinism implanted earlier by the British had by then come to fruition. Thus it was the right time for them to use them as a basis for the process of dismemberment, and they effectively began to do so.

Shunga ko'ra, ular turkiy tilda so'zlashuvchi musulmonlar yashaydigan yerlarni yagona birlikka aylantirdilar va ularning to'g'ridan-to'g'ri hukmronligi hamda kuchli ta'siridan turk millatchiligi kayfiyatlarini kuchaytirish uchun foydalana boshladilar. Ular Turkiyaning mustaqilligi g'oyasini uyg'otishga harakat qildilar, ya'ni uning Islom davlatining qolgan qismidan, ular aytganidek Usmoniylar davlatidan ajralishini, shu bilan birga "mustaqillik" so'zini Ittifoqchilar bosqinidan xalos bo'lish ma'nosida ta'riflab. Bu holat, ular odamlarni aslida undan boshqa narsaga — davlatning boshqa barcha qismlaridan mustaqillikka, ya'ni to'liq ajralishga undayotganliklariga qaramay sodir bo'ldi. Ular, shuningdek, arab tilida so'zlashuvchi musulmonlar yashaydigan yerlarni bir necha bo'lakka bo'lib tashladilar.

Accordingly, they turned the lands inhabited by Turkish speaking Muslims into one single entity and started to use their direct rule and overwhelming influence to flare up Turkish nationalist tendencies. They tried to evoke the idea of Turkey’s independence, meaning her separation from the rest of the Islamic State, or according to them the Ottoman Empire, while defining the word independence with the meaning of getting rid of the Allied occupation. This was despite the fact that the practical reality they were actually pushing people towards was the independence from all the other parts of the State, namely a complete separation. They also broke the lands inhabited by Arabic speaking Muslims into several pieces.

Garchi inglizlar ularning aksariyat qismini egallagan bo'lsa-da, ular bu yerlarni yagona davlat sifatida saqlab qolishmadi. Aksincha, urush paytida ular uchun chizgan xaritalarga ko'ra, bu yerlarni bir nechta mustaqil davlatlarga bo'lib yuborishdi.

Although the British had occupied most of them, they did not keep them as one entity. They rather turned those lands into several entities according to the maps they had drawn for them during the war.

Шунинг учун улар мағлуб бўлган давлатни ҳақиқатан бўлиниб кетишига бевосита ўзлари сабабчи бўлишди: уни бир нечта давлатга айлантиришди ва шундан кейингина у билан тинчлик шартномасини имзолашди, ҳатто тинчлик шартларини ўзаро келишиб олишдан ҳам олдин. Чунки улар ерларни эгаллашлари билан, худди улар яқинда босиб олган бир нечта давлат бўлгандек, уларни бир нечта мамлакатга бўлиб юборишди ва уларни бошқара бошлашди. Бу халқаро ҳуқуққа зид ва халқаро конвенцияларга тескари эди, чунки ғолиб давлатнинг урушда мағлуб давлат ерини эгаллаши эгаллаб олинган давлатнинг ёки эгалланган ҳудудларнинг тақдирини белгилаш учун етарли эмас; унинг тақдирини белгилайдиган нарса тинчлик шартномасидир, гарчи шартнома шартлари буюрилган ва majбурланган бўлса ҳам. Бунга энг яқин мисол шуки, Берлин қирқ йилдан ортиқ эгалланган бўлса ҳам, унинг тақдири эгалланиши билан эмас, балки тинчлик шартномаси ва Иттифоқчиларнинг унга келишуви билан белгиланган.

Что касается сосредоточения их усилий на центре Халифата с целью принять такие меры, которые привели бы к его упразднению, то англичане, помимо своих интриг против союзников и помимо своих усилий на захваченных ими землях, сосредоточили всё своё внимание на Турции в частности, и более конкретно — на центре Халифата.

As for the concentration of their efforts on the centre of the Khilafah in order to adopt the styles which would lead to its abolition, the British had, in addition to their manoeuvring against their Allies and in addition to their efforts in the lands they had occupied, focused all their attention on Turkey in particular, and more specifically on the centre of the Khilafah.

Shuning uchun, sulh e'lon qilinganidan ko'p o'tmay, Britaniya harbiy kemalari Bosfor bo'g'ozini egallash uchun shoshildi, ularning qo'shinlari esa poytaxtni, Dardanel bo'g'ozidagi barcha qal'alarni, shuningdek Turkiya bo'ylab barcha muhim harbiy hududlarni egalladi. Shu orada frantsuz qo'shinlari Antepni, italyan qo'shinlari esa Birani va temir yo'l liniyalarini egalladi. Britaniyalik qo'mondon Harrington Turkiyadagi Ittifoqchilar bosh qo'mondoni etib tayinlandi.

Therefore, soon after the declaration of the truce, British warships rushed to seize the Bosphorous and their troops occupied the capital and all the fortresses of the Dardanelles, as well as all the sensitive military areas throughout Turkey. Meanwhile, the French troops occupied Antep, while the Italian troops occupied Bira and the railway lines. The British commander, Harrington was appointed as the Allies General Commander in Turkey.

Shunday qilib, Turkiyani haqiqatda ishg'ol qilib, uning ustidan gegemonlikni o'rnatgan aynan Britaniya qo'shinlari bo'ldi. Frantsiya va Italiyaning ishg'oli faqat nominal bo'lib, faqat ularning mavjudligini tasdiqlash uchun edi. Shu sababli, mag'lub davlat bilan Turkiyaning ichki masalalariga oid aloqa, aslida, Britaniya bilan aloqa demak edi. Shunday qilib, Britaniya o'z rolini Turkiyada yakka o'zi o'ynay oldi, ittifoqchilarining esa Turkiyaning ichki ishlarida hech qanday roli va ta'siri bo'lmadi.

Therefore, it was the British troops who effectively occupied Turkey and assumed their hegemony over her. France and Italy’s occupation was merely nominal and merely to confirm their presence. Hence, contact between the vanquished state, pertaining to the domestic matters of Turkey, and the Allies meant in fact contact with the British. Thus the British managed to play their role in Turkey single-handedly and their Allies had no role and no effect on the Turkish domestic matters.

Shuningdek, ular Xilofat davlatini, ya'ni ularning nazarida Usmonli imperiyasini nazorat qilish maqsadida, sulh e'lon qilinganidan so'ng, bir qator siyosiy harakatlarni amalga oshirdilar. Ular o'z siyosiy o'yinlarini, ayniqsa, hukumatni ag'darish va Xilofatni yo'q qilish uchun Turkiyaga qaratdilar.