4.1 Sunnat — qat’iy manba’
4.1 The Sunnah Is A Definitive Source
Alloh (SWT) Qur'onda shunday deydi: „Kim Rasulga itoat etsa, u Allohga itoat etgan bo'ladi." (TMQ An-Nisa: 80)
Allah (swt) says in the Qur‟an: “He who obeys the Messenger has obeyed Allah.” (TMQ An-Nisa: 80)
Yo‘q, Parvardigoringiz haqqi, ular o‘rtalaridagi nizo va ixtiloflarda sizni hakam qilmaguncha, iymon keltirmaydilar.
“And no, by thy Lord, they would never believe until they refer to you in the issues and disputes that are between them” (TMQ An-Nisa: 65)
"U o‘z xohish-istaklariga ko‘ra so‘zlamaydi; u faqat ilohiy vahiy bilan ilhomlantiriladi." (TMQ An-Najm: 2 & 3)
“He does not speak of his own desires and whims; indeed he is inspired by Wahy (revelation).” (TMQ An-Najm: 2 & 3)
"Rasul sizga nimani bersa, uni olinglar va nimani man qilsa, undan tiyilinglar." (TMQ Al-Hashr: 7)
“What the Messenger has given you then take it, and what he prohibits then abstain from it.” (TMQ Al-Hashr: 7)
“Biz sizga (ey Muhammad) zikrni nozil qildik, toki ular uchun odamlarga bayon qilib berasiz.” (TMQ An-Nahl: 44)
“And we have revealed to you (O Muhammad) the Dhikr, for you to explain it to the people.” (TMQ An-Nahl: 44)
"Ayting (ey Muhammad): Agar siz Allohni sevsangiz, menga ergashing, shunda Alloh sizni sevadi." (TMQ Oli Imron: 31)
“Say (O Muhammad): If you love Allah then follow me, and Allah will love you.” (TMQ Al-Imran: 31)
Alloh Elchisi ﷺ shunday dedilar:
The Messenger of Allah (saw) said:
“Sizlardan biringiz, yostig‘iga suyanib o‘tirganida, mendan bir hadis rivoyat qilinsa, rivoyat qilgan kishiga: «Bizda Allohning Kitobi (Qur’on) bor, undan halol deb topganimizni halol, harom deb topganimizni harom deb bilamiz», deydi.” (Nabiy ﷺ davom etdilar:) “Ammo Allohning Elchisi harom qilgan narsa ham, худди Alloh harom qilgan narsa kabidir.” 5
“One of you who while reclining on his chair is quoted a Hadith from me, and he says to the person who quoted the Hadith, „we have the Book of Allah (Qur‟an), so what we find in it from what is Halal we will take it as Halal, and what we find in it that is Haram, we‟ll treat as Haram.‟ (The Prophet (saw) continued...) But whatever the Messenger of Allah has made Haram, it is like that thing which Allah has made Haram.” 5
Jobir rivoyatida qo‘shimcha qilinadi:
The narration of Jabir adds:
“Kimki mendan rivoyat qilingan hadisni bilib, uni rad etsa, u uchta narsani rad etgan bo‘ladi: Allohni, Uning Rasulini va hadisni unga xabar qilgan kishini.” Abdul-Aziz Amr ibn Amrdan — Muttalib ibn Xantabning ozod qilingan qulidan rivoyat qiladi: Allohning Rasuli ﷺ shunday degan edilar:
“Whosoever comes to know a hadīth about me and he rejects it. He has rejected three: Allah, His Messenger and the one who informed him of the hadīth.” Abdul-Aziz reported from Amr bin Amr - the freed slave of Al Mutallib bin Hantab that the Messenger of Allah (saw) said:
“Men sizlarga Alloh buyurgan hech bir narsani qoldirmay, uni sizga buyurmadim; va Alloh man qilgan hech bir narsani qoldirmay, uni sizdan qaytarmadim.”6
“I have left nothing concerning which Allah has given you an order without giving you that order; nor have I left anything concerning that which He has prohibited without giving you that prohibition.”6
Ushbu oyat va hadislar Qur'on ham, Sunnat ham Alloh (swt) tomonidan ekanligini va shuning uchun ikkalasi ham qonunchilik manbai ekanligini shubhasiz isbotlaydi. Sunnat Islomning juda muhim asosidir, Qur'onni tushunish va amalga oshirish uchun esa Sunnatni bilish shartdir.
These Ayah and Hadith establish without any doubt that both the Qur‟an and the Sunnah are from Allah (swt) and consequently both are sources for legislation. The Sunnah is a very fundamental element in Islam and knowing the Sunnah is a prerequisite for understanding and applying the Qur‟an.
Al-Hakim, Baihaqiy, Abu Dovud, Ahmad va boshqa ko'plab muhaddislar.
5 Al-Hakim, Baihaiqi, Abu Dawud, Ahmad and many others.
6 Kitob al-Umm, Imom Shofi'iy
6 Kitab Al-Umm, Imam Shafi‟i