9.2 Sahoba davri (ra)
9.2 Era of the Sahabah (ra)
Payg'ambar (ﷺ) vafotidan so'ng, musulmonlar Abu Bakr (ra) ni xalifa etib saylashdi. U duch kelgan dastlabki masalalardan biri Payg'ambarning (ﷺ) qizi Fotima Umm Hasan (ra) Payg'ambar (ﷺ) ga tegishli bo'lgan bir parcha yerni meros qilib olishi borasidagi chalkashlik edi. Abu Bakr (ra) quyidagi hadisni keltirdi va bu masala hal bo'ldi.
After the death of the Prophet (saw), the Muslims selected Abu Bakr (ra) as the Khaleefah. One of the first issues he faced was confusion on the part of Fatimah Umm Hasan (ra), daughter of the Prophet (saw), inheriting a piece of land, which the Prophet (saw) owned. Abu Bakr (ra) quoted the following Hadith, which resolved the matter.
"Biz (payg'ambar) meros qoldirmaymiz. Biz qoldirgan narsalar sadaqadir." (Buxoriy va Muslim).
“We (Prophet‟s) do not leave things for inheritance. Whatever we leave is charity.” (Bukhari & Muslim).
U unga Abu Bakr (ra) ga taklif qildiki, mulkni u nazorat qilsin va Payg'ambar ﷺ qilganidek taqsimlasin. Abu Bakr (ra) rad etib dedi: "Men Rasululloh ﷺ qilgan biror ishni tark etmayman." (Buxoriy)
She then suggested to Abu Bakr (ra), letting her supervise the property and to distribute it the way the Prophet (saw) used to do. Abu Bakr (ra) refused saying, “I am not going to quit doing anything the Messenger (saw) used to do.” (Bukhari)