7. Hukm shar'iy manbalari, barcha ulamo tomonidan kelishilmagan
7. Sources of Hukm Shar‟i not agreed upon by all the Ulema
Ushbu matn Islom ulamolari (Ulamo) orasida hammasi tomonidan bir xil qabul qilinmagan "Hukmi shar'iy" (Islom huquqiy hukmlari) manbalarini muhokama qiladi. U har biri aniq bir manbaga bag'ishlangan turli kichik bo'limlarga bo'lingan.
This text discusses various sources of "Hukm Shar'i" (Islamic legal rulings) that are not universally agreed upon by all Islamic scholars (Ulema). It is structured into different subsections, each addressing a specific source:
1. **Ijma' al-Ummah (110-bet):** Bu bo'lim, butun musulmon jamoasining konsensusini (ijmo'ni) Islomiy huquqiy hukmlarning manbai sifatida o'rganadi.
1. **Ijma' al Ummah (Page 110):** This section likely explores the concept of consensus among the entire Muslim community as a source of Islamic legal rulings.
2. **Ijma' al-Mujtahideen (Page 113):** Bu yerda malakali faqihlar (mujtahidlar) ijmo'si — islomiy huquqiy hukmlarni chiqarish asosi sifatida — muhokama qilinishi mumkin.
2. **Ijma' al Mujtahideen (Page 113):** It may discuss the consensus of qualified jurists (Mujtahideen) as a basis for deriving Islamic legal rulings.
3. **Ijma' Ahlel Bayt (113-bet):** Bu bo'lim Payg'ambar Muhammad ﷺning Ahlul Bayti ijmosiga, ya'ni islom fiqhining manbai sifatida Ahlul Bayt konsensusiga qaratilgan bo'lishi mumkin.
3. **Ijma' Ahlel Bayt (Page 113):** This subsection might focus on the consensus of the household of the Prophet Muhammad, Ahlel Bayt, as a source of Islamic jurisprudence.
4. **Ijmo' Ahlil Madina (115-bet):** Ehtimol, bu yerda Madina aholisining ijmosi va uning islomiy huquqiy mulohazalardagi ahamiyati haqida so'z boradi.
4. **Ijma' Ahlel Medinah (Page 115):** It likely deals with the consensus of the people of Medina and its significance in Islamic legal reasoning.
5. **Istihsan (117-bet):** Bu bo‘lim istihsan tushunchasini yoritishi mumkin, u aniq dalil bo‘lmagan hollarda huquqshunoslik tanlovi yoki ixtiyoriy hukm chiqarishni nazarda tutadi.
5. **Istihsan (Page 117):** This section may delve into the concept of Istihsan, which involves juristic preference or discretion in cases where no clear precedent exists.
6. **Istihsanning turlari (117-bet):** Unda islom huquqshunosligida qo'llaniladigan istihsanning turli turlari yoki usullari yanada tasniflanib, izohlanishi mumkin.
6. **Types of Istihsan (Page 117):** It may further categorize and explain different types or methods of Istihsan employed in Islamic jurisprudence.
7. **Masalih al-Mursalah (119-bet):** Bu qism masalih al-mursalah tushunchasini muhokama qilishi mumkin, bu huquqiy hukmlar uchun asos sifatida jamoat manfaati yoki farovonligiga tegishli.
7. **Masalih Al Mursalah (Page 119):** This part might discuss the concept of Masalih Al Mursalah, which pertains to public interest or welfare as a basis for legal rulings.
8. **Masalih al-Mursalah turlari (120-bet):** Unda masalih al-mursalah ning islom huquqidagi turli toifalari yoki qo'llanilishi batafsil yoritilishi mumkin.
8. **Types of Masalih Al Mursalah (Page 120):** It could elaborate on the various categories or applications of Masalih Al Mursalah in Islamic law.
9. **Islomdan oldingi shariatlar (Shar'a man qablana) (123-bet):** Bu bo'lim Islom kelishidan oldin mavjud bo'lgan qonun va amallarni hisobga olish masalasini hamda ular Islom huquqiy hukmlariga qanday ta'sir qilishini yoritishi mumkin.
9. **Laws Revealed Before Islam (Shar'a Man Qablana) (Page 123):** This section may address the consideration of laws and practices existing before the advent of Islam, and how they influence Islamic legal rulings.
Qisqacha aytganda, matn turli xil islomiy huquqiy hukmlar manbalarini o'rganadi, ular islom olimlari orasida turlicha talqin qilinadi va qabul qilinadi. U islom fiqhining murakkabliklari va nozik jihatlari hamda uning ichidagi turli maktablar fikrlari haqida tushuncha beradi.
In summary, the text explores diverse sources of Islamic legal rulings that are subject to varying interpretations and acceptance among Islamic scholars. It provides insights into the complexities and nuances of Islamic jurisprudence and the different schools of thought that exist within it.