موالي
Mawlas
هل يجوز للمولى أن يقول: "أنا من فلان"؟
39. Can a mawla say, "I am from so-and-so"?
74. عبد الرحمن بن حبيب قال: قال لي عبد الله بن عمر: "من أي القبائل أنت؟" قلت: "من تيم تميم". قال: "أمِن أنفسهم أم من مواليهم؟" قلت: "من مواليهم". قال: "فلِمَ لم تقل: من موالي تيم؟"
74. 'Abdu'r-Rahman ibn Habib said, "'Abdullah ibn 'Umar asked me, 'Which clan are you from?' I replied, 'From Taym of Tamim.' He asked, 'One of themselves or one of their mawlas?' 'One of their mawlas,' I replied. He said, 'So why did you not say, 'One of their mawlas'?"
٤٠۔ مولى القوم منهم
40. The mawla of a people is one of them
رِفاعة بن رافع رضي الله عنه يرويه: أن النبي ﷺ قال لعمر: «اجمع لي قومك». فجمعهم، فلما بلغوا باب النبي ﷺ جاء عمر فقال: «قد جمعتُ لك قومي». فسمعت الأنصار ذلك فقالوا: «قد نزل الوحي في قريش». فجاء الناس ينظرون ويسمعون ما يقال لهم [أي للمهاجرين]. فخرج النبي ﷺ فقام في وسطهم، فقال: «هل فيكم أحد من غيركم؟». قالوا: «نعم، فينا حلفاء لنا، وأبناء أختنا، وموالينا». فقال النبي ﷺ: «حليفُنا منّا، وابن أختنا منّا، ومولانا منّا». ثم قال: «يا أيها المستمعون، إن أولياءنا منكم المتقون لله، فإن كنتم كذلك فذاك، وإلا فلا تغرّنّكم أعمالكم، فإن الناس يأتون يوم القيامة بأعمالهم، وتأتون بأثقالكم، فتُحشرون». ثم نادى: «يا أيها الناس!»، ورفع يديه ووضعهما على رؤوس قريش، وقال: «يا أيها الناس، إن قريشًا أهلُ الأمانة، فمن بغى عليهم (وظنّ بعض الرواة أنه قال: عابهم) أكبّه الله على وجهه». وكررها ثلاث مرات.
75. Rifa'a ibn Rafi' reported that the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said to 'Umar, "Gather your people [the Muhajirun] for me." He did so. When they reached the door of the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, 'Umar came to him and said, "I have gathered my people for you." The Ansar heard that and said, "Revelation has been revealed about Quraysh." People came to see and hear what would be said to them [the Muhajirun]. The Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, came out and stood in the midst of them. He said, "Are there those among you who are not of you?" They replied, "Yes, there are those among us with whom we have made treaties as well as our nephews and our mawlas." The Prophet said, "Our ally is one of us. Our nephew is one of us. Our mawla is one of us." You who are listening: our friends among you are those who have taqwa of Allah. If you are one of them, then that is good. If that is not the case, then look out. People will bring their actions on the Day of Rising and you will come with burdens and you will be shunned." Then he called out, "O people!" He raised his hands and put them on the heads of Quraysh. "O people! Quraysh are the people of trustworthiness. If anyone who oppresses them (and one of the transmitters thought that he said, 'faults them'), Allah will overturn him." He repeated that three times.