المسؤولية
Responsibility
108. الرَّجُلُ رَاعٍ فِي أَهْلِهِ
108. A man is the shepherd of his family
212. عن ابن عمر رضي الله عنهما أن النبي ﷺ قال: «كلكم راعٍ وكلكم مسؤول عن رعيته، فالرجل راعٍ على أهل بيته وهو مسؤول عن رعيته، والمرأة راعية على بيت زوجها وولده وهي مسؤولة عنهم، وكلكم راعٍ وكلكم مسؤول عن رعيته».
212. Ibn 'Umar reported that the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, "All of you are shepherds and each of you is responsible for his flock. A man is the shepherd of the people of his house and he is responsible. A woman is the shepherd of the house of her husband and she is responsible. Each of you is a shepherd and each is responsible for his flock." .
213. قال أبو سليمان مالك بن الحويرث: «أتينا النبي ﷺ ونحن شببة متقاربون، فأقمنا عنده عشرين ليلة، فظن أنا قد اشتقنا أهلنا، فسألنا عمن تركنا بعدنا من أهلنا فأخبرناه، وكان رفيقًا رحيمًا، فقال: ارجعوا إلى أهليكم فعلّموهم ومروهم، وصلّوا كما رأيتموني أصلي، فإذا حضرت الصلاة فليؤذن لكم أحدكم، وليؤمكم أكبركم».
213. Abu Sulayman Malik ibn al-Huwayrith said, "We came to the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, being young men of a similar age. We spent twenty nights with him. He thought that we desired our own people and he asked us about those of our family we had left behind, and we told him. He was merciful and kind, and said, 'Go back to your family. Instruct and command them. Pray as you have seen me praying. When it is time for the prayer, then let one of you give the adhan and let the oldest of you lead the payer.;:
٠١٠٩۔ عورت چرواہی ہے Wait—that's Urdu, not Arabic. Correcting that now: ١٠٩۔ المرأة راعيةٌ
109. A woman is a shepherd
214. عن ابن عمر رضي الله عنهما أنه سمع رسول الله ﷺ يقول: «كلكم راعٍ وكلكم مسؤولٌ عن رعيته، والمرأةُ راعيةٌ على بيت زوجها وهي مسؤولةٌ عنهم، والعبدُ راعٍ على مال سيده وهو مسؤولٌ عنه». قال: وسمعتُ هؤلاء من النبي ﷺ، وأحسبُ أن النبي ﷺ قال: «والرجلُ راعٍ على مال أبيه وهو مسؤولٌ عنه».
214. Ibn 'Umar reported that he heard the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, say, "All of you are shepherds and each of you is responsible for his flock. A woman is the shepherd of the house of her husband and she is responsible as is the servant in regard to his master's property." He said, "I heard these words from the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, and I reckoned that the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, "and the man regarding his father's property."
١١٠۔ وہ شخص جس کے ساتھ کوئی احسان کیا جائے اور وہ اس احسان کا بدلہ چکائے
110. Someone for whom a favour is done and he repays the favour
215. روى جابر بن عبد الله الأنصاري أن النبي ﷺ قال: «من صُنع إليه معروف فليكافئ به، فإن لم يجد ما يكافئ به فليُثنِ عليه، فإن من أثنى عليه فقد شكره، ومن كتم فقد كفره، ومن تحلّى بما لم يُعطَ فكأنما لبس ثوبي زور».
215. Jabir ibn 'Abdullah al-Ansari reported that the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, "Whoever has a favour done for him should repay it. If he cannot find anything he can use to repay it, he should praise the one who did it. When he praises him, he thanks him. If he is silent, he is ungrateful to him. If someone adorns himself with something he has not been given, it is as if he was wearing a false garment." .
216. روى ابنُ عمرَ رضيَ اللهُ عنهما أنّ رسولَ اللهِ ﷺ قال: «مَنِ اسْتَعاذَ بِاللهِ فَأَعِيذُوهُ، وَمَنْ سَأَلَ بِاللهِ فَأَعْطُوهُ، وَمَنْ صَنَعَ إِلَيْكُمْ مَعْرُوفًا فَكَافِئُوهُ، فَإِنْ لَمْ تَجِدُوا فَادْعُوا لَهُ حَتَّى تَرَوْا أَنَّكُمْ قَدْ كَافَأْتُمُوهُ».
216. Ibn 'Umar reported that the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, "Anyone who seeks refuge in Allah will find refuge with Him. Anyone who asks from Allah will be receive. Anyone who does a favour should repay it. If you do not find anything, then make supplication for the doer of the favour so that he knows that you have repaid him."
١١١۔ جو شخص کسی کا قرض ادا نہ کر سکے، اسے چاہیے کہ اس کے لیے دعا کرے۔
111. Someone who cannot repay someone should make supplication for him
٢١٧۔ رَوَى أَنَسٌ أَنَّ الْمُهَاجِرِينَ قَالُوا: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ، ذَهَبَ الْأَنْصَارُ بِالْأَجْرِ كُلِّهِ! فَقَالَ: «لَا، مَا دَعَوْتُمْ لَهُمْ وَأَثْنَيْتُمْ عَلَيْهِمْ بِذَلِكَ».
217. Anas reported that the Muhajirun said, "Messenger of Allah, the Ansar have taken all the reward!" He said, "No, not as long as you make supplication for them and praise them for it."
112. مَن لَا يَشْكُرُ النَّاسَ
112. The one who does not thank people
عن أبي هريرة رضي الله عنه قال: قال رسول الله ﷺ: «لا يشكر الله من لا يشكر الناس».
218. Abu Hurayra reported that the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, "Allah does not thank the person who does not thank people." .
219. عن أبي هريرة رضي الله عنه قال: قال رسول الله ﷺ: «قال الله تعالى للنفس: اخرجي. فقالت: لا أخرج إلا كرهًا».
219. Abu Hurayra reported that the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, "Allah ta'ala said to the self, 'Go forth.' It replied, 'I only go forth reluctantly.'"
113. نفقة الرجل على أخيه
113. A man's maintenance of his brother
220. أبو ذرٍّ رضي الله عنه يروي: سُئل النبيُّ ﷺ: أيُّ العمل أفضل؟ فقال: «الإيمانُ بالله والجهادُ في سبيله». قيل: فأيُّ الرِّقاب أفضل؟ قال: «أنفسُها عند أهلها، وأكثرُها ثمنًا». قال: أرأيتَ إن لم أفعل؟ قال: «تُعين صانعًا أو تَصنع لأخرقَ». قال: أرأيتَ إن ضعفتُ عن بعض العمل؟ قال: «تَكُفُّ شرَّك عن الناس، فإنها صدقةٌ تَصَدَّقُ بها على نفسك».
220. Abu Dharr reported that the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, was asked, "What action is best?" He replied, "Belief in Allah and jihad in His way." He was asked, "Which slaves are best?" He replied, "The highest in price and most precious to their people." He said, "What do you think I should do if I am unable to fight?" He replied, "Help someone in trouble or work for someone who does not work." He asked, "What do you think that I should do if I am too weak (to act accordingly)?" He replied, "Spare people your evil. That is a sadaqa which you bestow on yourself."