Ra'ayin gaskiya (capitalism) tsari ne mai sarƙaƙiya na zamantakewa, siyasa da tattalin arziki. Kamar kowane tsari, ko na inji ko na zamantakewa, gazawa (failure) tana bin wasu tsare-tsare. Domin fahimtar yanayin gazawa ko gano ta bayan ta faru, yana da muhimmanci sosai a fahimci tsarin da gazawa ke faruwa da bayyana kanta a cikinsa. Ɗaya daga cikin tsare-tsare mafi fa'ida da ake amfani da su wajen bayyana gazawar tsari an nuna shi a hoto na 2. A tushen ƙirƙirar tsarin, za a iya samun lahani ko kuskure ɗaya ko fiye. Waɗannan kurakurai, idan an gano su tun a farkon ci gaban tsarin, ana cire su ko a gyara su. Idan kuskure ya kasance a cikin tsarin saboda sakaci daga masu zane ko rashin cikakken ilimi, sai ya zama kuskure mai ɓoye (dormant fault). Kuskure mai ɓoye ba zai cutar da tsarin ba har sai an tada shi ko an haifar da shi ta hanyar wani abin haddasawa (trigger). Abin haddasawa wani yanayi ne ko muhalli da ke tada ko haifar da wani kuskure a cikin tsarin. A tsarin inji, ana gano kurakurai masu ɓoye ta hanyar gwaje-gwaje masu zurfi da ke fallasa tsarin ga dukkan nau'ikan yanayi da muhalli. Abin takaici, tsarin zamantakewa, siyasa da tattalin arziki ba za a iya gwada su a dakin gwaji ba! Saboda haka, kurakurai masu ɓoye a irin waɗannan tsare-tsare ba za a iya fallasa su ba sai lokacin da aka aiwatar da tsarin, aka yi aiki da shi tsawon lokaci, kuma yanayin da ya dace ya faru a lokaci da muhalli da aka ba su. Da zarar an tada kuskure, tsarin zai fuskanci kuskure (error) wanda ke sa tsarin ya karkata daga halinsa na al'ada. Kuskure na iya kaiwa ga cikakkiyar gazawar tsarin idan ba a dakile shi ba aka ware shi cikin lokaci. Gazawar tsarin tana sa tsarin ya kasa samar da manyan ayyukansa ko cimma manufofinsa.

capitalism is a complex socio-politico-economic system. As in any other system, mechanical or social, failure modes follow certain models. In order to understand the nature of failure or to detect a failure once it occurs, it is very important to understand the model in which failures occur and manifest themselves. One of the most general models used for describing system failures is depicted in figure 2. At the core design of the system, there could be one or more defects or faults. These faults, if detected in the early stages of the system development, are removed and/or fixed. If a fault remains in the system due to oversight by the designers or lack of complete knowledge, it becomes a dormant fault. A dormant fault will not do any harm to the system until it gets excited or provoked by a trigger. A trigger is a certain condition or environment which provokes or excites a certain fault in the system. In physical systems, dormant faults are uncovered and detected through extensive testing which exposes the system to all types of conditions and environments. Unfortunately, social-political-economic systems cannot be tested in a lab! Therefore, dormant faults in such systems can only be exposed when the system is actually implemented and practiced over a long period of time and the proper conditions occur at a given time within a given environment. Once a fault is triggered, the system will experience an error which causes the system to deviate from its normal behavior. An error can lead to complete system failure if not contained and isolated in due time. The failure of the system renders the system unable to provide its main functions or achieve its objectives.

Misali, ka yi tunanin wani rauni a tsarin ginin ɗakin ƙasa (basement) na gida a matsayin lahani ko kuskure. Wannan rauni shi ne inda ruwan da ya wuce kima, sakamakon ruwan sama ko ambaliya, zai iya shiga cikin gida. Abin da ke haifar da wannan kuskure shi ne ruwan sama mai yawa cikin ɗan gajeren lokaci. Shigar ruwa cikin gida ta cikin ɗakin ƙasa ita ce kuskuren kanta, domin a yanayi na al'ada ruwa bai kamata ya shiga gida ba. Wannan kuskure (ruwa a cikin gida) mutanen da ke zaune a gidan ko wata na'ura mai sa ido za su iya gano shi. Ta haka ne ake gano kuskuren tare da ware shi. Don hana kuskuren haifar da lalacewa, ana amfani da famfon ruwa wajen cire ruwan da ya wuce kima daga ɗakin ƙasa da tura shi waje. Idan babu famfon ruwa, ko kuma famfon ya kasa aiki saboda wani dalili, kuskuren ba zai tsaya ba, ruwan ambaliya kuwa zai ci gaba da kasancewa a cikin gida. Wannan na iya haifar da manyan lalacewa, har ma da rushewar gidan.

As an example, think of a weak spot in the design of a house basement as the defect or fault. The weak spot is where excessive water due to rain or floods can penetrate the house. The triggering condition for this fault is too much rain in a short period of time. The flow of water into the house through the basement is the error, because in normal circumstances water should not come into the house. This error (water in the house) can be detected by people living in the house or some monitoring device. This is how the error is identified and isolated. To contain the error such that it does not lead to damage, a water pump is used to remove the excess water from the basement and push it outside. If there is no water pump, or the pump fails to kick in for some reason, the error will not be contained and the floodwater persists in the house. This may lead to serious damages, including the collapse of the house.

Wannan irin gazawa ta zama ruwan dare a rayuwarmu. Zuciya mai rauni, ko jijiyoyin jini da suka toshe a wani ɓangare, ko huhun da ya lalace, ko kodar da ba ta da lafiya, duk suna haddasa nau'ikan cututtuka da radadi iri-iri, waɗanda idan ba a magance su ba, kuma a kan lokaci, na iya kaiwa ga mutuwa. Haka nan, lahani na inji a motoci (sassan da ke zubewa, ƙafafun da ba su daidaita ba, ƙarfin wutar lantarki da bai daidaita ba) na iya haifar da nau'ikan matsaloli iri-iri a cikin mota, wanda zai iya kaiwa ga lalacewar motar gaba ɗaya ko ma ga hadurra masu muni.

This failure model is very common in our life. A weak heart or partially blocked arteries or defective lungs or unhealthy kidneys cause all types of sicknesses and pains, which if not treated and contained in due time may lead to death. Mechanical defects in our cars (leaky parts, unbalanced wheels, irregular electric voltage) can cause all types of problems in the car which can lead to total damage of the vehicle or even to catastrophic accidents.