संदर्भ (भाग 1)
References (Part 1)
1 जी8 नेताओं की घोषणा: सतत भविष्य के लिए ज़िम्मेदार नेतृत्व, http://www.g8italia2009.it 2 फ्रांसिस फुकुयामा "The Fall of America, Inc.," Newsweek, 4 अक्टूबर 2008
1 G8 Leaders Declaration: Responsible Leadership for a Sustainable Future, http://www.g8italia2009.it 2 Francis Fukayama “The Fall of America, Inc.,” Newsweek, October 4, 2008
3 http://www.capitalismhitsthefan.com/ 4 Noah Feldman, “The Fall and Rise of the Islamic State,” Princeton University Press, 2008, ISBN: 978-0-691-12045-4
3 http://www.capitalismhitsthefan.com/ 4 Noah Feldman, “The Fall and Rise of the Islamic State,” Princeton University Press, 2008, ISBN: 978-0-691-12045-4
5 पैट्रिक बुकानन, "एक ऐसा विचार जिसका समय आ गया है," www.townhall.com, जून 2006
5 Patrick Buchanan, “An Idea Whose Time Has Come,” www.townhall.com, June 2006
6 सैमुअल हंटिंगटन, "Clash of Civilization and the Making of World Order," First Touchstone Edition 1997, ISBN: 0-684-81164-2
6 Samuel Huntington, “Clash of Civilization and the Making of World Order,” First Touchstone Edition 1997, ISBN: 0-684-81164-2
7 मार्टिन वुल्फ, “यह संकट एक क्षण है, लेकिन क्या यह निर्णायक है?” द फ़ाइनेंशियल टाइम्स, http://www.ft.com/indepth/capitalism-future, 19 मई 2009
7 Martin Wolf, “This Crisis is a Moment, but is it a Defining One?” The Financial Times, http://www.ft.com/indepth/capitalism-future, May 19, 2009
8 लेस्ज़ेक बाल्सेरोविच, “This has not Been a Pure Failure of Markets,” द फ़ाइनेंशियल टाइम्स, www.ft.com/capitalismblog, 13 मई 2009
8 Leszek Balcerowicz, “This has not Been a Pure Failure of Markets,” The Financial Times, www.ft.com/capitalismblog, May 13, 2009
9 एडमंड फ़ेल्प्स, “Uncertainty bedevils the best system,” द फ़ाइनेंशियल टाइम्स, www.ft.com/capitalismblog, 14 अप्रैल 2009।
9 Edmund Phelps, “Uncertainty bedevils the best system,” The Financial Times, www.ft.com/capitalismblog, April 14, 2009.
10 सर मार्टिन सॉरेल, "The pendulum will swing back," द फाइनेंशियल टाइम्स, www. ft.com/capitalismblog, 8 अप्रैल 2009।
10 Sir Martin Sorrell, “The pendulum will swing back, The Financial Times, www. ft.com/capitalismblog, April 8, 2009.
11 ज़बिग्न्यू ब्रज़ेज़िंस्की, “सेकंड चांस: थ्री प्रेसिडेंट्स एंड द अमेरिकन सुपरपावर,” बेसिक बुक्स, 2007; ISBN: 13:978-0-465-00252-8; pp. 41-42; 182.
11 Zbigniew Brzezinski, “Second Chance: Three Presidents and the American Superpower,” Basic Books, 2007; ISBN: 13:978-0-465-00252-8; pp. 41-42; 182.
12 जिमी कार्टर, "Our Endangered Values: America's Moral Crisis," न्यू यॉर्क, NY: साइमन एंड शूस्टर, 2005।
12 Jimmy Carter, “Our Endangered Values: America’s Moral Crisis,” New York, NY: Simon & Schuster, 2005.
13 बराक ओबामा, “अमेरिकी अर्थव्यवस्था का नवीकरण”, कूपर यूनियन, न्यूयॉर्क में दिए गए भाषण का प्रतिलेख, न्यूयॉर्क टाइम्स, 27 मार्च 2008।
13 Barack Obama, “Renewing the American Economy,” transcript of speech at Cooper Union, New York Times, March 27, 2008.
14 रिक क्लेन, "मैककेन ने वॉल स्ट्रीट की गड़बड़ी के लिए लालच को दोषी ठहराया," ABC News, 16 सितंबर 2008।
14 Rick Klein, “McCain Blames Greed for Wall Street Mess,” ABC News, September 16, 2008.
15 जो बेकर, शेरिल गे स्टोलबर्ग, और स्टीफन लैबेटन, "व्हाइट हाउस की विचारधारा ने गिरवी आग को भड़काया," न्यूयॉर्क टाइम्स, 20 दिसंबर 2008, पृ. A1.
15 Jo Becker, Sheryl Gay Stolberg, and Stephen Labaton, “White House Philosophy Stoked Mortgage Bonfire,” New York Times, December 20, 2008, p. A1.
16 ओस्कारी जुरिक्काला, "Greed Hurts: Causes of the Global Financial Crisis," http:// www.acton.org/commentary/425_greed_hurts.php.
16 Oskari Juurikkala, “Greed Hurts: Causes of the Global Financial Crisis,” http:// www.acton.org/commentary/425_greed_hurts.php.
17 John Steele Gordon, "लालच, मूर्खता, भ्रम—और कुछ और लालच" 22 सितंबर 2008।
17 John Steele Gordon, “Greed, Stupidity, Delusion—and Some More Greed” September 22, 2008.
18 http://knowledge.wharton.upenn.edu/article.cfm?articleid=2204, 14 अप्रैल 2009।
18 http://knowledge.wharton.upenn.edu/article.cfm?articleid=2204, April 14, 2009.
19 http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/comment/faith/article4950733.ece.
19 http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/comment/faith/article4950733.ece.
20 वित्तीय पतन एक नैतिक संकट है, आर्थिक नहीं, आंतरिक प्रक्षेपण, 23 मई 2009।
20 Financial Downfall a Moral Not Financial Crisis, Inner Projection, May 23, 2009.
21 जेफ़री कुहनर, "हमारा नैतिक संकट," वॉशिंगटन टाइम्स, 5 अक्टूबर 2009, http://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2008/oct/05/our-moral-crisis/.
21 Jeffery Kuhner, “Our moral crisis,” Washington Times, October 5, 2009, http://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2008/oct/05/our-moral-crisis/.
22 मोरल क्राइसिस, फाइनेंशियल क्राइसिस से ज़्यादा गंभीर, NDTV, 6 अप्रैल 2009
22 Moral Crisis More Critical than Financial Crisis, NDTV, April 6, 2009.
23 Timothy Woods, "Moral Crisis & Problems With Modern capitalism," November 20, 2008, http://www.suite101.com/.
23 Timothy Woods, “Moral Crisis & Problems With Modern capitalism,” November 20, 2008, http://www.suite101.com/.
24 थियोडोर रूज़वेल्ट मैलोक, “हमारे वित्तीय संकट की गहरी जड़ें” द अमेरिकन स्पेक्टेटर, 11 फ़रवरी, 09।
24 Theodore Roosevelt Malloch, “The Deeper Roots of Our Financial Crisis” The American Spectator, February 11, 09.
25 http://www.upi.com/Top_News/2008/09/16/Nader-Financial-crisis-pure- greed/UPI-43731221599036/
25 http://www.upi.com/Top_News/2008/09/16/Nader-Financial-crisis-pure- greed/UPI-43731221599036/.
26 Charles Tripp, "Islam and the Moral Economy: The Challenge of Capitalism," Cambridge University Press, (ISBN-13: 9780521682442).
26 Charles Tripp, “Islam and the Moral Economy: The Challenge of capitalism,” Cambridge University Press, (ISBN-13: 9780521682442).
27 जेम्स जॉयनर, "Islamic Banks Surge, Thanks to Financial Crisis," Atlantic Council, 24 दिसंबर 2008, http://www.acus.org/new_atlanticist/islamic- banks-surge-thanks-financial-crisis.
27 James Joyner, “Islamic Banks Surge, Thanks to Financial Crisis,” Atlantic Council, December 24, 2008, http://www.acus.org/new_atlanticist/islamic- banks-surge-thanks-financial-crisis.
28 वॉशिंगटन पोस्ट "इस्लामी बैंकिंग: अंधकारमय समय में स्थिरता," शुक्रवार, 31 अक्टूबर, 2008, http://www.washingtonpost.com.
28 Washington Post “Islamic Banking: Steady In Shady Times,” Friday, October 31, 2008, http://www.washingtonpost.com.
29 एम. उमर चापरा ने "वैश्विक वित्तीय संकट: क्या इस्लामी वित्त भविष्य में ऐसे संकट की गंभीरता और आवृत्ति को कम करने में मदद कर सकता है?" शीर्षक से एक शोधपत्र प्रस्तुत किया। 30 ओस्सी वी. लिंडक्विस्ट, "इस्लामी दुनिया और पश्चिमी दुनिया: क्या आपसी समझ है?"; सर्वव्यापी ICT फॉर सस्टेनेबल एजुकेशन एंड कल्चरल लिटरेसी, 6-7 अक्टूबर, 2008।
29 M. Umer Charpa presented a paper under the title “The Global Financial Crisis: Can Islamic Financi Help Minimize the Severity and Frequency of Such a Crisis in the Future?” 30 Ossi V. Lindqvist, “Islamic World and Western World: Is There Mutual Understanding?”; Ubiquitous ICT For Sustainable Education and Cultural Literacy, October 6-7, 2008.
31 http://www.ameinfo.com/177501.html.
31 http://www.ameinfo.com/177501.html.
32 कार्ल मार्क्स, "राजनीतिक अर्थव्यवस्था की समालोचना में एक योगदान" (1859)।
32 Karl Marx, “A Contribution to the Critique of Political Economy” (1859).
33 फ्रांसिस फुकुयामा, "द एंड ऑफ हिस्ट्री एंड द लास्ट मैन," पेंगुइन, 1992।
33 Francis Fukayama, “The End of History and the Last Man,” Penguin, 1992.
34 एडम स्मिथ, “द वेल्थ ऑफ़ नेशन्स” (1776)।
34 Adam Smith, “The Wealth of Nations” (1776).
35 डेविड रिकार्डो, "द प्रिंसिपल्स ऑफ पॉलिटिकल इकोनॉमी एंड टैक्सेशन" (1817)
35 David Ricardo, “The Principles of Political Economy and Taxation” (1817)
36 थॉमस जेफ़रसन "जेफ़रसन का डैनबरी बैप्टिस्ट्स को पत्र।" यू.एस. लाइब्रेरी ऑफ़ कॉन्ग्रेस। http://www.loc.gov/loc/lcib/9806/danpre.html. 2006-11-31 को पुनः प्राप्त
36 Thomas Jefferson “Jefferson’s Letter to the Danbury Baptists.” U.S. Library of Congress. http://www.loc.gov/loc/lcib/9806/danpre.html. Retrieved 2006-11-31
37 मिल्टन फ्रीडमैन, “The Social Responsibility of Business is to Increase its Profits,” द न्यूयॉर्क टाइम्स मैगज़ीन, 13 सितंबर 1970.
37 Milton Friedman, “The Social Responsibility of Business is to Increase its Profits,” The New York Times Magazine, September 13, 1970.
38 Friedrich Wieser, *Der natürliche Werth* [प्राकृतिक मूल्य] (1889), पुस्तक I, अध्याय V "सीमांत उपयोगिता।" 39 Sorin Cucerai, "The Fear of capitalism and One of its Sources," *Idei in Dialog*, मई 2009।
38 Von Friedrich Wieser,; Der natürliche Werth [Natural Value] (1889), Bk I Ch V “Marginal Utility.” 39 Sorin Cucerai, “The Fear of capitalism and One of its Sources,” Idei in Dialog, May 2009.
40 Nouriel Roubini, "Laissez-Faire capitalism Has Failed," Forbes.com, Feb 19, 2009.
40 Nouriel Roubini, “Laissez-Faire capitalism Has Failed,” Forbes.com, Feb 19, 2009.
41 तक़ीउद्दीन अन-नबहानी, "इस्लाम में आर्थिक व्यवस्था", 1953।
41 Taqiuddin al-Nabhani, “The Economic System in Islam,” 1953.
42 मोहम्मद बाक़िर अल-सद्र, “हमारी अर्थव्यवस्था—इक़्तिसादुना।” 43 समान वेतन अधिनियम, 1963 (सार्वजनिक क़ानून 88-38) (EPA), संयुक्त राज्य अमेरिका की संहिता के खंड 29, धारा 206(d)।
42 Mohammad Baqir Al-Sadr, “Our Economy—Iqtisaduna.” 43 Equal Pay Act of 1963 (Pub. L. 88-38) (EPA), volume 29 of the United States Code, at section 206(d).
44 रॉबर्ट ब्राइस, पाइप ड्रीम्स: ग्रीड, ईगो, एंड द डेथ ऑफ एनरॉन। पब्लिक अफेयर्स। ISBN 1-586-48201-7, दिसंबर, 2008।
44 Robert Bryce, Pipe Dreams: Greed, Ego, and the Death of Enron. Public Affairs. ISBN 1-586-48201-7, December, 2008.
45 Emperors of Avarice: CEOs and Corporate Greed, फ़िल्म 2002।
45 Emperors of Avarice: CEOs and Corporate Greed, film 2002.
46 लायनल रॉबिन्स, "एन एसे ऑन द नेचर एंड सिग्निफिकेंस ऑफ इकोनॉमिक साइंस", लंदन: मैकमिलन एंड कंपनी, लिमिटेड, 1945।
46 Lionel Robbins, “An Essay on the Nature and Significance of Economic Science,” London: Macmillan and Co., Limited, 1945.
47 बर्नान्के ने बियर स्टर्न्स बचाव योजना का बचाव किया, http://newsok.com/bernanke- defends-bear-stearns-rescue/article/3224837.
47 Bernanke Defends Bear Stearns Rescue, http://newsok.com/bernanke- defends-bear-stearns-rescue/article/3224837.
48 कार्ली फ़ियोरिना, http://www.hp.com/hpinfo/execteam/speeches/fiorina/ minnesota01.htm.
48 Carly Fiorina, http://www.hp.com/hpinfo/execteam/speeches/fiorina/ minnesota01.htm.
49 ऐन रैंड, “कैपिटलिज़्म: द अननोन आइडियल”, 1967।
49 Ayn Rand, “capitalism: The Unknown Ideal,” 1967.
50 Ayn Rand, "The Virtue of Selfishness," 1964.
50 Ayn Rand, “The Virtue of Selfishness,” 1964.
51 विश्व खाद्य शिखर सम्मेलन, खाद्य एवं कृषि संगठन (FAO), रोम 1996।
51 World Food Summit at of the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO), Rome 1996.
52 Bureau of Economic Analysis, National Economic Accounts, http://www.bea. gov/national/nipaweb.
52 Bureau of Economic Analysis, National Economic Accounts, http://www.bea. gov/national/nipaweb.
53 विश्व बैंक समूह, http://iresearch.worldbank.org/PovcalNet/povDuplic.html।
53 World Bank Group, http://iresearch.worldbank.org/PovcalNet/povDuplic.html.
54 CPI मुद्रास्फीति कैलकुलेटर, श्रम सांख्यिकी ब्यूरो, http://www.bls.gov/data/ inflation_calculator.htm.
54 CPI Inflation Calculator, Bureau of Labor Statistics, http://www.bls.gov/data/ inflation_calculator.htm.
55 हदीस # 1000, "अल-मुंतक़ा मिन अत-तरग़ीब वल तरहीब," शेख़ शाकिर।
55 Hadeeth # 1000, “Al-Muntaqa Min Al-Targheeb Wal Tarheeb,” Sheikh Shakir.
56 द फ़िज़िशियन टास्क फ़ोर्स ऑन हंगर इन अमेरिका, हार्वर्ड स्कूल ऑफ़ पब्लिक हेल्थ, http://hunger.tufts.edu/pub/hungeramerica.shtml.
56 The Physician Task Force on Hunger in America, Harvard School of Public Health, http://hunger.tufts.edu/pub/hungeramerica.shtml.
57 Ardis Armstrong Young, "Eliminating Hunger in America," http://ageconsearch. umn.edu/bitstream/17653/1/ar880107.pdf.
57 Ardis Armstrong Young, “Eliminating Hunger in America,” http://ageconsearch. umn.edu/bitstream/17653/1/ar880107.pdf.
58 http://www.starvation.net/.
58 http://www.starvation.net/.
59 FAO Millennium Development Goals Report 2009, United Nations.
59 FAO Millennium Development Goals Report 2009, United Nations.
60 विश्व स्वास्थ्य रिपोर्ट 2004, www.who.com.
60 The World Health Report 2004, www.who.com.
61 UNESCO (2006, 2007). Strong foundations: early childhood care and education. EFA (Education for All) Global Monitoring Report 2007. Paris: UNESCO.
61 UNESCO (2006, 2007). Strong foundations: early childhood care and education. EFA (Education for All) Global Monitoring Report 2007. Paris: UNESCO.
62 http://www.ips.org/institutional/.
62 http://www.ips.org/institutional/.
63 John Madeley, Hungry for Trade (London & New York: Zed Books, 2000), 54-55, 75.
63 John Madeley, Hungry for Trade (London & New York: Zed Books, 2000), 54-55, 75.
64 Friedmann, "The political economy of food: the rise and fall of the postwar international food order," American Journal of Sociology, 88S (1982): 248-86.
64 Friedmann, “The political economy of food: the rise and fall of the postwar international food order,” American Journal of Sociology, 88S (1982): 248-86.
65 http://www.ed.gov/index.jhtml.
65 http://www.ed.gov/index.jhtml.
66 http://www.nifl.gov/
66 http://www.nifl.gov/.
किताब 67, हदीस की किताब, सहीह तिर्मिज़ी, हदीस नंबर 2346।
67 Book of Hadeeth, Sahih Termizi, Hadeeth Number 2346.
68 http://americanhealthcrisis.com/ 69 पेंटागन खर्च अनुरोध—विवेकाधीन, http://www.armscontrolcenter. org.
68 http://americanhealthcrisis.com/ 69 Pentagon Spending Request—Discretionary, http://www.armscontrolcenter. org.
70 http://www.globalissues.org/article/75/world-military-spending.
70 http://www.globalissues.org/article/75/world-military-spending.
71 http://abcnews.go.com/Primetime/Health/story?id=1406691.
71 http://abcnews.go.com/Primetime/Health/story?id=1406691.
Chu, M. C. और J. Rhoades, The Uninsured in America, 1996-2007: Estimates for the U.S. Civilian Noninstitutionalized Population Under Age 65, Medical Expenditure Panel Survey, AHRQ, Statistical Brief #214, July 2008.
72 Chu, M. C. and J. Rhoades, The Uninsured in America, 1996-2007: Estimates for the U.S. Civilian Noninstitutionalized Population Under Age 65, Medical Expenditure Panel Survey, AHRQ, Statistical Brief #214, July 2008.
73 Gilmer, T. P. और R. G. Kronick, Hard Times And Health Insurance: How Many Americans Will Be Uninsured By 2010?, Health Affairs Web Exclusive, 28 मई 2009।
73 Gilmer, T. P. and R. G. Kronick, Hard Times And Health Insurance: How Many Americans Will Be Uninsured By 2010?, Health Affairs Web Exclusive, May 28, 2009.
74 द हेनरी जे. कैसर फैमिली फाउंडेशन। कर्मचारी स्वास्थ्य लाभ: 2008 वार्षिक सर्वेक्षण। सितंबर 2008। http://www.kff.org/insurance/7672/index.cfm.
74 The Henry J. Kaiser Family Foundation. Employee Health Benefits: 2008 Annual Survey. September 2008. http://www.kff.org/insurance/7672/index.cfm.
75 Schwartz, K., Spotlight on Uninsured Parents: How Lack of Coverage Affects Parents and Their Families, Kaiser Commission on Medicaid and the Uninsured, 2008.
75 Schwartz, K., Spotlight on Uninsured Parents: How Lack of Coverage Affects Parents and Their Families, Kaiser Commission on Medicaid and the Uninsured, 2008.
76 Kaiser Family Foundation. HIV/AIDS Policy Fact Sheet: African Americans and HIV/AIDS. February 2005.
76 Kaiser Family Foundation. HIV/AIDS Policy Fact Sheet: African Americans and HIV/AIDS. February 2005.
77 WHO रिपोर्ट 2007, Global Tuberculosis Control, Surveillance, Planning, Financing; http://www.who.int/tb/publications/global_report/2007/pdf/full.pdf.
77 WHO REPORT 2007, Global Tuberculosis Control, Surveillance, Planning, Financing; http://www.who.int/tb/publications/global_report/2007/pdf/full.pdf.
78 वाल्श जे. विकासशील दुनिया में स्वास्थ्य प्राथमिकताएँ स्थापित करना। न्यूयॉर्क: संयुक्त राष्ट्र विकास कार्यक्रम, 1988।
78 Walsh J. Establishing health priorities in the developing world. New York: United Nations Development Programme, 1988.
79 http://apps.who.int/tb/surveillanceworkshop/tb_in_who_regions/afr/default. htm.
79 http://apps.who.int/tb/surveillanceworkshop/tb_in_who_regions/afr/default. htm.
80 विश्व युद्ध I के हताहत। Twentieth Century Atlas। http://users.erols.com/ mwhite28/warstat1.htm। 2008-12-21 को पुनर्प्राप्त
80 World War I casualties. Twentieth Century Atlas. http://users.erols.com/ mwhite28/warstat1.htm. Retrieved 2008-12-21
81 विश्व युद्ध II: लड़ाकू और हताहत (1937-1945)।” http://web.jjay.cuny. edu/~jobrien/reference/ob62.html. 2007-04-20 को पुनः प्राप्त।
81 World War II: Combatants and Casualties (1937-1945).” http://web.jjay.cuny. edu/~jobrien/reference/ob62.html. Retrieved 2007-04-20.
82 लैप्पे, फ्रांसिस मूर, जोसेफ कॉलिंस, और पीटर रोसेट; "विश्व भूख: बारह मिथक," न्यू यॉर्क: ग्रोव प्रेस। दूसरा संस्करण 1998।
82 Lappe, Frances Moore, Joseph Collins, and Peter Rosset; “World hunger: Twelve Myths,” New York: Grove Press. Second Edition 1998.
83 ब्रज़ेज़िंस्की, ज़बिग्न्यू। *Power and Principle: Memoirs of the National Security Adviser, 1977-1981*। न्यूयॉर्क: Farrar, Strauss, Giroux, 1983। ISBN 0-374-23663-1। पृ. 44.
83 Brzezinski, Zbigniew. Power and Principle: Memoirs of the National Security Adviser, 1977-1981. New York: Farrar, Strauss, Giroux, 1983. ISBN 0-374-23663-1. pg. 44.
84 राष्ट्रपतियों के सार्वजनिक दस्तावेज़। जॉर्ज बुश 1990, खंड 2। वॉशिंगटन, डी.सी.: यू.एस. गवर्नमेंट प्रिंटिंग ऑफ़िस, 1991।
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