10 Da'wah Madinah - Ukhalifa wa Kiislamu | Quran Course

10 Da'wah Madinah - Ukhalifa wa Kiislamu | Quran Course

Alipowasili, Mus'ab alifikia kwa As'ad ibn Zurarah. Kisha akaanza kuwatembelea watu majumbani mwao na kambini, akiwaita kwenye Uislamu na kuwasomea Qur'an. Matokeo yake mtu mmoja au wawili walisilimu, hadi Uislamu ukaonekana na kuenea katika kila nyumba ya Ansar, isipokuwa nyumba za Khatmah, Wa'il na Waqif, ambao walikuwa wa kabila la Aws-Allah. Mus'ab ibn 'Umayr aliwafundisha dini na usomaji wa Qur'an. Kisha akamwandikia Mjumbe wa Allah ﷺ akiomba ruhusa ya kuwakusanya. Mjumbe wa Allah ﷺ alimpa ruhusa na akamjibu: "Subiri hadi Mayahudi watangaze Sabato yao, kisha alasiri mkaribie Allah kwa rakaa mbili, kisha utoe khutba yako." Mus'ab ibn 'Umayr aliwakusanya nyumbani kwa Sa'd ibn Khaythamah; walikuwa wanaume kumi na wawili, na akachinja kwa ajili yao mbuzi mmoja. Mus'ab ndiye aliyekuwa wa kwanza katika historia ya Uislamu kuongoza Swala ya Ijumaa. Mus'ab aliendelea kuzunguka Madina akiwaita watu kwenye Uislamu na kuwafundisha dini. Siku moja As'ad ibn Zurarah alitoka pamoja na Mus'ab ibn 'Umayr kwenda maeneo ya Banu al-Ashhal na Banu Zafar. (Sa'd ibn Mu'adh alikuwa binamu wa As'ad ibn Zurarah upande wa mama.) Waliingia katika moja ya mashamba ya Banu Zafar kupitia kisima kiitwacho Maraq, wakaketi humo, mahali ambapo baadhi ya wanaume waliokuwa wamesilimu walikuwa wamekusanyika. Wakati huo Sa'd ibn Mu'adh na Usayd ibn Hudayr walikuwa viongozi wa kabila lao, Banu 'Abd al-Ashhal, na wote wawili walifuata ushirikina wa kabila lao. Walipopata habari za Mus'ab, Sa'd alimwambia Usayd: "Nenda kwa hawa watu waliongia makazi yetu kuwadanganya wenzetu, uwatoe na uwakataze kuingia makazi yetu."

. On arrival, Mus’ab lodged with As’ad ibn Zurarah, he then began visiting people in their homes and camps, calling them to Islam and reciting the Qur’an and consequently a man or two would embrace Islam, until Islam manifested itself and spread to every household of the Ansar, except the households of Khatmah, Wa’il and Waqif who were from (the clan of) Aws-Allah. Mus’ab ibn ‘Umayr was teaching them the deen and recitation of the Qur’an. Then he wrote to the Messenger of Allah (pbuh) asking his permission to gather them. Allah’s Messenger (pbuh) granted him permission and wrote back, “Wait until the Jews declare their Sabbath, and in the afternoon, approach Allah with two Rak’at and then deliver your Khutbah.” Mus’ab ibn ‘Umayr gathered them in the house of Sa’d ibn Khaythamah, they were twelve men and he slaughtered for them one goat. Mus’ab was the first in the history of Islam to hold Jum’uah prayer.. Mus’ab continued to go around Madinah calling people to Islam and teaching them the Deen.. One day As’ad ibn Zurarah went out with Mus’ab ibn ‘Umayr to the areas of Banu al-Ashhal and of Banu Zafar (Sa’d ibn Mu’adh was incidentally As’ad ibn Zurarah’s maternal cousin.) They entered one of the gardens of Banu Zafar by a well called Maraq and sat in it, where some of the men who had accepted Islam had gathered together. Sa’d ibn Mu’adh and Usayd ibn Hudayr were at the time leaders of their clan, the Banu ‘Abd al-Ashhal, and both followed the polytheism of their tribe. When they had heard about Mus’ab, Sa’d said to Usayd, “Go to these fellows who have entered our quarters to make fools of our comrades, drive them out and forbid them to enter our quarters. .

"Lau si kwamba As'ad ibn Zurarah ni jamaa yangu, kama unavyojua, ningekuokoa usumbufu. Yeye ni mwana wa shangazi yangu, na siwezi kumfanyia lolote." Basi Usayd akachukua mkuki wake, akaenda kwao. As'ad alipomwona, akamwambia Mus'ab, "Huyu ndiye kiongozi wa kabila lake anayekuja kwako, basi mcha Mwenyezi Mungu naye." Mus'ab akasema, "Akikaa chini, nitazungumza naye." Usayd akasimama juu yao, akionekana mwenye hasira, akiuliza wanamaanisha nini kwa kuja kuwadanganya wanyonge wao. "Ondokeni ikiwa mnathamini maisha yenu." Mus'ab akasema, "Je, hutaki kukaa chini na kusikiliza? Ikiwa mtapendezwa na mnachosikia, mnaweza kukikubali, na ikiwa hamtapendezwa, mnaweza kukiacha." Akakubali kwamba hiyo ni haki, akakisimamisha mkuki wake ardhini, akaketi. Mus'ab alimweleza Uislamu na kusoma Qur'an. Baadaye walisema, kwa mujibu wa yaliyosimuliwa nao, "Kwa Mwenyezi Mungu, kabla hajasema, tulitambua Uislamu usoni mwake kwa mng'ao wake wa amani." Yeye akasema, "Hotuba hii ni nzuri na ya ajabu kiasi gani! Mtu afanye nini akitaka kuingia katika Dini hii?" Wakamwambia kwamba lazima ajitawaze na kujitakasa yeye pamoja na nguo zake, kisha ashuhudie Haki na aswali Rak'a mbili. Mara moja akafanya hivyo, akasema, "Kuna mtu nyuma yangu ambaye akikufuata, kila mmoja wa watu wake atamfuata. Nitamtuma kwenu mara moja. Ni Sa'd ibn Mu'adh."

If it were not that As’ad ibn Zurarah is related to me as you know I would save you the trouble. He is my aunt’s son and I can do nothing to him.” So Usayd took his lance and went to them; and when As’ad saw him he said to Mus’ab, “This is the chief of his tribe who is coming to you, so be true to Allah with him.” Mus’ab said, “If he will sit down, I will talk to him.” He stood over them looking furious and asking what they meant by coming to deceive their weaker comrades. “Leave us if you value your lives.” Mus’ab said, “Won’t you sit down and listen. If you like what you hear you can accept it, and if you don’t like it you can leave it alone.” He agreed that was fair, stuck his lance in the ground, and sat down. Mus’ab explained Islam to him and read the Qur’an. Afterwards they said, according to what has been reported by them, “By Allah, before he spoke we recognized Islam in his face by its peaceful glow.” He said, “What a wonderful and beautiful discourse this is! What does one do if he wants to enter this Deen?” They told him that he must wash and purify himself and his garments, then bear witness to the Truth and pray two Rak’at. He immediately did so and said, “There is a man behind me who if he follows you every one of his people will follow suit. I will send him to you at once. It is Sa’d ibn Mu’adh.”. .

Baadaye walisema, kwa mujibu wa yaliyopokelewa kutoka kwao, "Wallahi, kabla hajasema, tulitambua Uislamu katika uso wake kwa mng'ao wake wa amani." Akasema, "Ni mazungumzo mazuri na ya ajabu kiasi gani! Mtu afanye nini akitaka kuingia katika Dini hii?" Wakamwambia kwamba lazima ajitakase na kuosha mwili wake na nguo zake, kisha ashuhudie ukweli na aswali. Mara moja akafanya hivyo. Kisha akachukua mkuki wake na kurudi kwenye mkutano wa watu wake akiwa pamoja na Usayd bin Hudayr. Walipomwona akija walisema, "Kwa Allah, Sa'd amerudi akiwa na sura tofauti na ile aliyokuwa nayo alipoondoka kwenu." Alipofika karibu yao akasema, "Enyi Banu 'Abd al-Ashhal, mnanipimaje mamlaka yangu miongoni mwenu?" Wakajibu, "Wewe ndiye kiongozi wetu, mwenye bidii zaidi katika maslahi yetu, mwenye busara zaidi katika hukumu na mwenye bahati zaidi katika uongozi." Akasema, "Sitazungumza na mwanamume wala mwanamke miongoni mwenu mpaka mmwamini Allah na Mtume wake." Matokeo yake, kila mwanamume na kila mwanamke wa Banu 'Abd al-Ashhal wakasilimu. Mus'ab kisha akarudi nyumbani kwa As'ad bin Zurarah, akakaa naye kama mgeni, na akaendelea kuwaita watu kwenye Uislamu hadi karibu kila nyumba ya Answari ikawa na wanaume na wanawake Waislamu miongoni mwao. Mus'ab bin 'Umayr alikaa Madina kwa mwaka mmoja miongoni mwa Aws na Khazraj akiwafundisha Dini yao, huku akishuhudia kwa furaha kubwa ongezeko la idadi ya wasaidizi wa mamlaka ya Allah na wa neno la ukweli.

Afterwards they said, according to what has been reported of them, “By Allah, before he spoke we recognized Islam in his face by its peaceful glow.” He said, “What a wonderful and beautiful discourse this is! What does one do if he wants to enter this Deen?” They told him that he must wash and purify himself and his garments, then bear witness to the truth and pray. He immediately did so. Then he took his lance and went back to his people’s meeting place accompanied by Usayd ibn Hudayr. When they saw him coming they said, “We swear by Allah, Sa’d has returned with a different expression from that which he had when he left you.” And when he stopped by them he said, “O Banu ‘Abd al-Ashhal, how do you rate my authority amongst you?” They replied, “You are our chief, the most active in our interests, the best in judgment and the most fortunate in leadership.” He said, “I will not speak to a man or woman among you until you believe in Allah and his Messenger.” As a result, every man and woman among the Banu ‘Abd al-Ashhal embraced Islam. Mus’ab then returned to the house of As’ad ibn Zurarah and he stayed with him as a guest, and he continued to call the people to Islam until almost every household of the Ansar had Muslim men and women among them. Mus’ab ibn ‘Umayr remained in Madinah for one year among the ‘Aus and the Khazraj teaching them their Deen and witnessing, with great delight, the growing number of the helpers of Allah’s authority and of the word of truth. .