Mtume wa Allah ﷺ alitawala Waislamu na wasio Waislamu, na alisimamia mambo yao tangu siku ya kwanza alipoweka mguu Madinah ﷺ. Mara tu Dola ya Kiislamu ilipoanzishwa, alianza kuunda jamii ya Kiislamu ambamo ustawi wa watu ulitunzwa ipasavyo ﷺ. Akiwa kama kiongozi wa dola, alitia saini mikataba na Mayahudi, na na Banu Dhamrah na Banu Madlaj ﷺ. Baadaye pia alitia saini mikataba na Quraysh, na na watu wa Aylah, al-Jarba’ na Uzrah ﷺ. Alikubaliana pia kwamba hakuna mtu atakayezuiwa kufanya hija kwenda Nyumba Tukufu, wala asiwe na hofu katika mwezi mtukufu ﷺ. Kama kamanda wa majeshi, Mtume wa Allah ﷺ alipanga na kuongoza kampeni nyingi za kijeshi ﷺ. Alimtuma Hamzah ibn ‘Abd al-Muttalib, Muhammad ibn ‘Ubaydah ibn al-Harith na Sa’d ibn Abi Waqqas katika misafara dhidi ya Quraysh ﷺ. Alimpa Zayd ibn Harithah, Ja’far ibn Abi Talib na ‘Abdullah ibn Rawahah mamlaka ya kupigana na Warumi ﷺ, na vivyo hivyo alimpa Khalid ibn al-Walid alipomtuma kuongoza vita dhidi ya Dumat al-Jandal ﷺ. Yeye mwenyewe aliongoza jeshi katika mapigano mengi ambapo vita vikali vilipiganwa ﷺ.

The Messenger of Allah (pbuh) ruled over both Muslims and non-Muslims and he (pbuh) managed their affairs from the first day he (pbuh) set foot in Madinah. Once the Islamic State was founded, he (pbuh) set about forming an Islamic society in which the welfare of the people was properly catered for. Acting in his capacity as a statesman he (pbuh) signed treaties with the Jews, with Banu Dhamrah and Banu Madlaj. He (pbuh) then later signed treaties with the Quraysh and with the people of Aylah, al-Jarba’ and Uzrah. He (pbuh) also agreed that no one would be prevented from performing the pilgrimage to the House nor should have any fear in the sacred month. As commander of the armed forces, the Messenger of Allah (pbuh) planned and executed many military campaigns. He (pbuh) sent Hamzah ibn ‘Abd al-Muttalib, Muhammad ibn ‘Ubaydah ibn al-Harith and Sa’d ibn Abi Waqqas in raids against Quraysh. He (pbuh) invested Zayd ibn Harithah, Ja’far ibn Abi Talib and ‘Abdullah ibn Rawahah with the authority to fight the Romans, as he did likewise with Khalid ibn al-Walid when he (pbuh) sent him to lead the fight against Dumat al-Jandal. He (pbuh) led the army himself in numerous actions where fierce battles were fought.