15.3 Hanyoyin Bayyana Takhsees
15.3 Expressions Of Takhsees
Takhsees (ƙayyade abin da ke na gama-gari) yana tabbata ta hanyar ƙayyade kalmomi ko jimloli da ake samu ko dai a cikin maganganun gama-gari kansu ko a wajensu. Nau'o'i biyar da ke faruwa a cikin maganganun gama-gari sune kamar haka:77
Takhsees (specification of the general) is accomplished by specifying words or phrases found either within the general statements themselves or outside of them. The five types which occur within general statements are as follows:77
1. Istithnaa (keɓe/banbanci):
1. Istithnaa (exception):
A cikin wannan hali, ƙa'ida ta gaba ɗaya tana biye da harafin keɓewa da wata jumla ko magana wadda ta takaita ta. Misali mai kyau shi ne ayar da ke biye da wannan:
In this case the general law is followed by a preposition of exception and a clause or phrase which qualifies it. A good example can be seen in the following verse: