6.2 Wahayi Na Biyu
6.2 The Second Revelation
Daga sama mafi ƙasƙanci, sassan Alƙur'ani sai mala'ika Jibrilu ya sauko da su zuwa ga Annabi Muhammadu (ﷺ). Wannan tsari na saukar da wahayi ya ci gaba tsawon shekaru ashirin da uku na annabcinsa. Wannan wahayi ya fara ne da ayoyi biyar na farko na Suratul-'Alaq. Waɗannan ayoyi an saukar da su ga Annabi (ﷺ).
From the lowest heaven sections of the Qur’aan were then taken down by the angel Jibreel to Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ). This process of revelation continued over the twenty-three years of his prophethood. This revelation began with the first five verses of Soorah al-‘Alaq. These verses were revealed to the Prophet (ﷺ)
yayin da yake cikin tafiyar ibada a kogon Hiraa’ kusa da Makkah.42 Duk da haka, surah ta farko da aka saukar gaba ɗaya ita ce Suratul Faatihah. 43 Saukar wannan sashe na Al-Qur’ani ya nuna farkon mataki na ƙarshe na annabci. Surah ta ƙarshe da aka saukar ita ce Suratun Nasr. 44 An saukar da wannan surah a Minaa a lokacin Hajjin Bankwana na Annabi (ﷺ), wanda ya faru a ƙarshen shekara ta goma bayan Hijirah. A cewar Ibn ‘Abbaas, ayar ƙarshe da aka saukar ita ce aya ta 281 a cikin Suratul Baqarah, wadda ita ce ta ƙarshe cikin jerin ayoyi da ke magana kan riba.45 Allah ya yi magana game da saukar wahayi na biyu kamar haka:
while he was on a spiritual retreat in the cave of Hiraa’ near Makkah.42 However, the first complete soorah to be revealed was Soorah al-Faatihah. 43 The revelation of this portion of Qur’aan marked the beginning of the final phase of prophethood. The last soorah to be revealed was Soorah an-Nasr. 44 This soorah was brought down in Minaa during the Farewell Hajj of the Prophet (ﷺ), which took place at the end of the tenth year after the Hijrah. According to Ibn ‘Abbaas, the last verse to be revealed was verse 281 in Soorah al-Baqarah, the last of a series of verses dealing with interest.45 Allaah has referred to the second revelation in the following way:
"Kuma (ita ce) Alqur'ani wanda Muka raba shi zuwa sassa domin ka karanta shi ga mutane a hankali, kuma Muka saukar da shi a jere-jere."
“And (it is) a Qur’aan which I have divided into parts in order that you (Muhammad) may recite it to the people gradually, and I have revealed it by successive revelation.” 46
42 Ruwaya daga ‘Aa’isha, kuma al-Bukhaari ne ya tattara shi (Sahih Al-Bukhari, juz’i 1, shafi 2-4, lamba 3)
42 Reported by ‘Aa’ishah and collected by al-Bukhaaree (Sahih Al-Bukhari, vol. 1, pp. 2-4, no. 3)
da Muslim (Sahih Muslim, vol. 1, pp. 96-8, no. 301).
and Muslim (Sahih Muslim, vol. 1, pp. 96-8, no. 301).
Wanda al-Bayhaqee ya tattara a cikin Dalaa'il an-Nubuwwah, da al-Waahidee a cikin Asbaab an-Nuzool. As-Suyootee ya ce masu ruwaitawarsa amintattu ne, amma isnadin mursal ne. Duba al-Itqaan, juzu'i na 1, shafi na 70-71.
43 Collected by al-Bayhaqee in Dalaa’il an-Nuboowah and al-Waahidee in Asbaab an-Nuzool. AsSuyootee said its narrators were reliable but the isnaad is mursal. See al-Itqaan, vol. 1, pp.70-71.
Wannan ra'ayin Ibn ‘Abbaas ne, kamar yadda Imaam Muslim ya tattara shi (Sahih Muslim, juz'i na 4, shafi na 1554, lambobi 7174-5). Sauran sahabbai suna da ra'ayoyi daban-daban. Duba al-Itqaan, juz'i na 1, shafuffuka 77-81.
44 That was Ibn ‘Abbaas’s opinion, as collected by Imaam Muslim (Sahih Muslim, vol. 4, p. 1554, nos. 7174-5). Other sahaabah had differing opinions. See al-Itqaan, vol. 1, pp. 77-81.
Al-Bukhaaree ne ya rawaito shi (Sahih Al-Bukhari, juzu'i 6, shafi'a 51, lamba 67). Wannan ayar, "Kuma ku kiyayi wani yini da za a mayar da ku zuwa ga Allah; sannan kowace rai za a biya ta cikakken sakamakon abin da ta aikata, kuma ba za a zalunce su ba," ba ta ƙunshi ƙari ga shari'ar Musulunci ba, saboda haka babu saɓani tsakanin wannan rahoto da maganar Allah a Suratul Ma'idah (5):3, wadda aka saukar a Hajjin Bankwana, "A yau na cika muku addininku."
45 Collected by al-Bukhaaree (Sahih Al-Bukhari, vol. 6, p. 51, no. 67). This verse, “And guard yourselves against a day when you will be brought back to Allaah; then every soul will be paid in full what it earned, and they will not be wronged,” did not involve an addition to Islaamic legislation, therefore there is no contradiction between this report and the statement of Allaah in Soorah al-Maa’idah (5):3, revealed at the Farewell Hajj, “This day I have completed your deen for you.”
Suratul Isra'i (17):106
46 Soorah al-Israa’ (17):106