6.2 Shariat Mohiyatini Tushunish
6.2 Understanding The Shar’a
Aql yordamida voqelikni haqiqiy holatida tushunib olingach, Shar'iy dalillardan chiqarilgan Shar'iy yechim voqelikka tatbiq etiladi. Yechimni chiqarishda aqldan hakam yoki manba sifatida foydalanish joiz emas. Bu yerda aqlning vazifasi Shar'iy dalillarda mavjud bo'lgan yechimni tushunishdir.
After understanding the reality in its true state by using the mind, the Shar’ee solution deduced from the Shar’ee evidences is brought to the reality. It is not allowed to use the mind in deducing the solution as an arbitrator or a source. Here, the function of the mind is to understand the solution that is present in the Shar’ee evidences.
Shariatni tushunish uchun guruh Shariatni oladigan manbalarni, uni tushunish uchun tayanadigan fiqhiy qoidalarni va u bilan yomon voqelikni o‘zgartirmoqchi bo‘lgan asoslarni bilishimiz kerak. Shunda u o‘zi olib bormoqchi bo‘lgan voqelikning to‘g‘ri tasavvurini beradi va ijtihod jarayonida, ya’ni istidlol (xulosa chiqarish) usulida qanday yo‘l tutishini bilib oladi.
Understanding the Shar’a requires us to have knowledge about the sources from which the group takes the Shar’a, and knowledge of the juristic principles on which it relies to understand the Shar’a, and with which it wishes to change the bad reality. Accordingly, it would give the correct view of the reality that it wants to take the people to, and it would have knowledge of the method it will follow in the process of Ijtihaad, ie the method of deduction.