Annawaafil
Annawaafil
Existem dois tipos de Nawafil: Rawatib e Ghair Rawatib.
There are two types of Nawaafil; Rawaatib and Ghair Rawaatib.
Rawaatib
Rawaatib
Refere-se às Nawaafil que são seguidas pelas cinco Salaahs Fardh diárias. Há dois tipos de Rawaatib: Muakkadah e Ghair Muakkadah.
It refers to the Nawaafil which are followed by the five daily Fardh Salaah. There are two types of Rawaatib; Muakkadah and Ghair Muakkadah.
Rawaatib Muakkadah
Rawaatib Muakkadah
São dez Rakaats de Rawaatib Muakkadah. O detalhe das Rakaats é o seguinte:
They are ten Rakaats of Rawaatib Muakkadah. The detail of the Rakaat is as follows:
2 Rakaats antes do Fardh da Salah do Fajr
2 Rakaats before the Fardh of Fajr Salaah
2 Rakaats antes e 2 Rakaats depois do Fardh do Dhuhr
2 Rakaats before and 2 Rakaats after the Fardh of Dhuhr
2 Rak'ahs após o Fardh do Maghrib
2 Rakaats after the Fardh of Maghrib
2 Rakaats após o Fardh da 'Ishaa
2 Rakaats after the Fardh of Ishaa
Rawatib Ghair Muakkadah
Rawaatib Ghair Muakkkadh
Existem oito Rakaats de Rawaatib Ghair Muakkadh. As Rakaats são as seguintes:
There are eight Rakaats of Rawaatib Ghair Muakkadh. The Rakaats are as follows:
2 Rakaats antes do Fardh do Dhuhr
2 Rakaats before the Fardh of Dhuhr
4 Rakaats antes do Fardh do Salaah do Asr, com dois Salaam
4 Rakaats before the Fardh of Asr Salaah by two Salaam
2 Rakʿahs antes do Fardh da Salāh do ʿIshāʾ
2 Rakaats before the Fardh of Ishaa Salaah
Ghair Rawaatib
Ghair Rawaatib
Refere-se aos Nawafil que não são seguidos pelas cinco Salah Fardh diárias. Eles são os seguintes:
It refers to the Nawaafil which are not followed by the five daily Fardh Salaah. They are as follows:
1. Witr. Ele é realizado após a Salá de Ishaa. O mínimo de rakats é um e o máximo é onze.
1. Witr. It is performed after Ishaa Salaah. The minimum Raka’ is one and the maximum is eleven.
2. Taraawīh. Esta nāfila é realizada após a Salāh de ʿIshāʾ durante o mês de Ramadã. Consiste em 20 rakaʿāt, com 10 salāms.
2. Taraaweeh. This Nawaafil is performed after Ishaa Salaah during the month of Ramadhaan. It consists of 20 Rakaats by 10 Salaam.
3. Salat ad-Duha. O número mínimo de rakats é dois, enquanto o máximo é oito. O horário desta oração facultativa começa após o nascer do sol e termina quando o sol passa pelo seu meridiano.
3. Salaatudh-Dhuhaa. The minimum number of Rakaat is two while the maximum is eight. The time of this optional prayer commences after sunrise and ends when the sun passes through its meridian.
4. Tahiyyatul Masjid. É realizar 2 rakʿat imediatamente ao entrar na mesquita, antes de sentar-se.
4. Tahiyyatul Masjid. It is to perform 2 Rakaats immediately on entering the Masjid before sitting.
5. Salat das duas Festas: Eid al-Fitr e Eid al-Adha.
5. Salaah of two Eids-Eidul Fitr and Eidul Adhaa.
6. Salat das duas eclipses: eclipse do sol e eclipse da lua
6. Salaah of two eclipses-eclipse of the sun and the moon
Perguntas
Questions
1. Quantos tipos de Nawaafil existem?
1. How many types of Nawaafil are there?
2. O que são as Rawatib?
2. What are Rawaatib?
3. O que são as Ghair Rawaatib?
3. What are Ghair Rawaatib?
4. Quais são as Rawatib chamadas Ghair Muakkadh?
4. Which Rawaatib are called Ghair Muakkadh?
(1) Orações facultativas
(1) Optional prayers
Referência: Umar Abdul Jabbaar - Elementos do Fiqh Shafi'i
Reference: Umar Abdul Jabbaar - Elements of Shaafi Fiqh