11-bob. Makkiy va Madaniy vahiylar
11 Makkan And Madeenan Revelations
Qur’on Payg‘ambar Muhammad ﷺ ga nubuvvatlari boshidan to vafotlaridan biroz oldingacha bo‘lgan davrda bo‘lak-bo‘lak holda nozil qilingan. Shunday qilib, Qur’on yigirma uch yil davomida uzluksiz nozil bo‘lgan.
The Qur’aan was revealed in sections to Prophet Muhammad (r) from the beginning of his prophethood until shortly before his death. Thus, the Qur’aan came down continuously over a period of twenty-three years.
Qur'onning turli qismlari, asosan, Makka va Madina jamoalaridagi muslimlar orasida mavjud bo'lgan muammolarni hal qilish uchun nozil qilingan. Makka muammolari va ehtiyojlari Madinanikidan farq qilganligi sababli, Makka va Madina vahiylari o'ziga xos xususiyatlarga ega.
The various sections of the Qur’aan were generally revealed to solve the problems which existed among the Muslim communities in both Makkah and Madeenah. Since the prob-lems and needs of Makkah were different from those of Madeenah, the revelations of Makkah and Madeenah have special characteristics of their own.
Qur’on vahiylari bilan Madina vahiylari o‘rtasidagi farqlar aniq tushunilmasa, Qur’onning o‘zi ham aniq tushunilmaydi. Qur’onning Islom uchun ulkan ahamiyati tufayli, sahobalar davridan boshlab islom olimlari ushbu sohani o‘rganishga ko‘p vaqt va kuch sarflab kelmoqdalar.
It is very important that the differences between the revelations of Makkah and Madeenah be clearly understood if the Qur’aan itself is to be clearly understood. Because of the great importance of the Qur’aan to Islaam, Islaamic scholars from the time of the sahaabah have devoted much time and effort in this area of study