4.6 Tabiat hodisalarining tavsifi
4.6 Descriptions Of Natural Phenomena
Qur’on insonning e’tiborini Allohning qudrati, hikmati, rahmati va boshqa sifatlarining dalili bo‘lgan ko‘plab tabiiy hodisalarga qaratadi. Insoniyatning tabiat qonunlarini tushunishi kengaygan sari, Qur’ondagi bu tavsiflarning mo‘jizaviy tabiati ayon bo‘lib bormoqda. Bu masalani batafsil muhokama qilish uchun bu joy munosib emas, ammo misol tariqasida bir necha misollar keltiriladi.
The Qur’aan calls the reader’s attention to numerous natural phenomena that are indicators of Allaah’s power, wisdom, mercy, etc. As humanity’s understanding of the workings of the natural has increased, the miraculous nature of these Qur’aanic descriptions has become manifest. This is not the forum for a detailed discussion of this issue, but a few examples are mentioned by way of illustration.
"Men osmonni qudrat bilan yaratdim va, albatta, uni kengaytirib boraman.58
“The heaven I created by might, and, verily, I am expanding it.58
Arabcha "mūsi'ūn" so'zi faol sifatdosh (ism al-fā'il) bo'lib, hozirgi vaqtda sodir bo'layotgan va kelajakda ham davom etadigan doimiy harakatni bildiradi. Spektrograf ixtiro qilinib, diametri 100 dyuym (taxminan 2,5 metr) bo'lgan ulkan aksli teleskop yaratilgunga qadar Edvin Xabbl boshqa galaktikalarni kashf eta olmagan. U 1926-yilda ularni kashf etdi va 1927-yilda ularning spektrlarida qizil siljishni hujjatlashtirdi, bu esa ularning bizdan uzoqlashayotganini ko'rsatadi. "Encyclopaedia Britannica" bu haqda shunday yozadi: "Bu kashfiyotning oqibatlari juda katta edi. Uzoq vaqt davomida o'zgarmas deb hisoblangan koinot kengayayotgan edi."59
The Arabic word moos‘ioon is an active participle. It indicates an ongoing action that is occurring at the present time and will continue into the future. It was not until the invention of the spectrograph and the development of a huge (100 in. diameter) reflecting telescope that Edward Hubble was able to discover other galaxies in 1926 and to document in 1927 the red shift of their spectra that indicates they are moving away from ours. The Encyclopaedia Britannica says about this: “The implications of this discovery were immense. The universe, long considered static, was expanding.”59
Alloh Nur surasida aytadi
Allaah says in Soorah an-Noor
“Allohning Qur'ondagi ushbu oyatiga qarang: «Ko'rmadingmi, Alloh bulutlarni haydab, so'ngra ularni bir-biriga ulaydi, so'ngra ularni to'p-to'p qiladi. Keyin esa uning orasidan yomg'ir tomchilari chiqayotganini ko'rasan. U osmondagi tog'lardan do'l yog'diradi, uni xohlagan kishisiga tushiradi va xohlagan kishisidan qaytaradi».” 60
“Have you not seen how Allaah makes the clouds move gently, then joins them together, then makes them a heap? And you see raindrops issuing from their midst. He sends down hail from the sky from mountains of hail therein, causing it to fall on whom he wills and averting it from whom he wills.” 60
"Gulf News" ning 1997-yil 30-mayda, juma kuni chop etilgan quyidagi xabari:
Gulf News of Friday, May 30th, 1997 carried the following item:
Yer yuzi doimiy ravishda kosmik “yomg‘ir” bilan qoplangan bo‘lib, bu yomg‘ir avval aniqlanmagan kosmik jismlardan iborat bo‘lib, ular atmosferaga ulkan miqdorda suv quyadi, deb e’lon qilingan so‘nggi chorshanba kuni chiqarilgan hayratlanarli yangi dalillarga ko‘ra.
Earth is bathed by a steady “cosmic rain” of previously undetected objects from outer space that pour vast quanti-ties of water into the atmosphere, according to startling new evidence released Wednesday.
Ob'ektlar — har biri 20 dan 40 tonnagacha, ikki yotoqxonali uy hajmidagi qor to'plari — har kuni minglab marta atmosferaga kirib, Yer yuzidan 600 dan 15 000 milyagacha balandlikda zararsiz parchalanadi va yirik suv bug'i bulutlarini hosil qiladi, bu bulutlar oxir-oqibat yomg'ir bo'lib Yer yuzasiga tushadi, deydi Ayova universiteti olimi Lui A. Frank. U bu objektlarning suratlarini birinchi marta olgan tadqiqotchilar guruhiga rahbarlik qildi. Suratlar Frankning maxsus ishlab chiqilgan asbobi yordamida, bir yillik NASA Polar kosmik kemasi bortida, ham ultrabinafsha, ham ko'rinadigan to'lqin uzunliklarida olingan.61
The objects, 20- to 40-ton snowballs the size of two-bedroom houses, streak into the atmosphere by the thousands each day, disintegrate harmlessly 600 to 15,000 miles up and deposit large clouds of water vapor that eventually falls on Earth’s surface as rain, according to Louis A. Frank of the University of Iowa. He led the research team that for the first time has captured images of these objects...taken at both ultraviolet and visible wavelengths by Frank’s specially designed instrument aboard NASA’s year old Polar spacecraft.61
Bu misollar faqat "muzlik uchi"dir. Oceanografiya, geologiya, kosmogoniya, fizika, biologiya, embriologiya, etimologiya, gidrologiya va boshqa fanlarga oid, diqqatga sazovor darajada aniq bo'lgan boshqa bayonotlar ham mavjud.62
These examples are just the “tip of the iceberg.” There are other remarkably accurate statements about oceanography, geology, cosmogony, physics, biology, embryology, etymology, hydrology and other subjects.62
Surah az-Zoriyat (51):47.
58 Soorah ath-Thaariyaat (51):47.
59 The New Encyclopaedia Britannica, 6-jild, 114-bet.
59 The New Encyclopaedia Britannica, vol. 6, p. 114.
60 Soorah an-Noor (24):43.
60 Soorah an-Noor (24):43.
61 Gulf News, Juma, 1997-yil 30-may, 10-bet.
61 Gulf News, Friday, May 30th, 1997, p. 10.
Qo'shimcha o'qish uchun qarang: Morris Bukay (Maurice Bucaille) tomonidan yozilgan "Qur'on va zamonaviy fan" va Gari Miller (Gary Miller) tomonidan yozilgan "Ajoyib Qur'on".
62 For further reading, see The Qur’aan and Modern Science, by Maurice Bucaille and The Amazing Qur’an, by Gary Miller.