5.1 Sharuddan mataimakan da aka wakilta
5.1 The conditions of the delegated assistants
Ya kamata mataimakin da aka wakilta ya cika sharuddan da ake bukata ga matsayin Khalifah, watau ya zama namiji, ɗan 'yanci, Musulmi, balagagge, mai hankali, kuma mai adalci. Baya ga haka, mataimakin ya kasance daga cikin mutanen da suka cancanta a abin da aka danka masa na ayyukan da aka wakilta masa.
The delegated assistant should meet the conditions as those required for the Khalifah’s post, i.e. to be male, free, Muslim, mature, sane and just. In addition to this, the assistant should be from the people of competence in what is assigned to him in terms of duties delegated to him. .
Shaidun wadannan sharuda iri ɗaya ne da shaidun sharuɗɗan mukamin Khalifa, domin aikin mataimaki mai wakilci wani ɓangare ne na mulki; saboda haka ya zama namiji, domin Manzon Allah ﷺ ya ce:
Evidences of these conditions are the same as those of the conditions of the Khalifah post because the work of the delegated assistant is part of ruling; therefore he should be male, for the Messenger of Allah (PBUH) said: .
"Mutanen da suka nada mace ta jagoranci al'amuransu ba za su taba samun nasara ba," al-Bukhari ya ruwaito daga Abu Bakr. [Bukhari, Sahih. #4425]. Haka kuma dole ne ya zama mai 'yanci, domin bawa ba shi da iko a kan al'amuransa, don haka ba zai iya jagorantar al'amuran wasu ba. Ya kuma zama balagagge, domin Manzon Allah (S.W.T) ya ce:
“People who appoint a woman to run their affairs shall never succeed,” narrated by al-Bukhari on the authority of Abu Bakr. [Bukhari, Sahih. #4425]. He must also be free, for the slave does not have authority over his own affairs, thus he cannot run other people’s affairs. He should also be mature, for the Messenger of Allah (S.W.T) said: .
"Mutane uku ba a hukunta su ba: wanda yake barci har ya farka, yaro har ya kai balaga, da mahaukaci har ya warke," Abu Dawud ya ruwaito [Sunan, #4358]. Haka kuma yana bukatar ya zama cikakken hankali; domin a cikin wannan hadisin, Manzon Allah ﷺ ya ce: "Da mahaukaci har ya warke."
“Three types of people are exempted from accountability, the one who sleeps until he wakes up, a child until he reaches the age of puberty and the insane until he is cured,” narrated by Abu Dawud [Sunan, #4358]. He also should be sane; for in the same Hadith, the Messenger of Allah (PBUH) said: “And the insane until he is cured.” .
Kuma a wata riwayar Hadisin ya ce: "…game da wanda hankalinsa ya rufe har sai ya dawo cikin hankalinsa."
And in another narration the Hadith States: ‘…about the one whose mind is overpowered until he regains his mind.’.
Mu'awin ya zama shi ma mai adalci, domin Allah (SWT) ya sanya hakan sharadi a cikin shaida.
The Mu’awin should also be just, for Allah (S.W.T) has made it a condition in a testimony. .
Ya ce (ﷺ): "Kuma ku nemi shaidar mutum biyu adilai daga cikinku" - [TMQ; 65:2].
He (PBUH) says:. “And seek the witness of two just men from amongst you” - [TMQ; 65:2] .
Ta hanyar ƙiyasi mafi girma, ana buƙatar ingancin adalci daga mataimakin Khalifah. Haka kuma, ya kamata Mu'awin (mataimaki) ya kasance daga cikin mutane masu cancanta a ayyukan mulki. Wannan don ya samu damar taimakon Khalifah wajen ɗaukar nauyin ayyukan Khilafah da alhakin mulki da iko.
By greater reasoning the quality of being just is required from the assistant of the Khalifah. The Mu’awin should also be from the competent people in the duties of ruling. This is so as to enable him to assist the Khalifah in shouldering the tasks of the Khilafah and the responsibility of rule and authority.