8.8 Na shida ta shida: Tsaron Cikin Gida
8.8 Sixthly: The Internal Security
Sashen Tsaro na Cikin Gida ne ke da alhakin duk abin da ya shafi tsaron cikin gida, kuma manajan tsaron cikin gida ne ke jagorantarsa. Wannan sashe zai kasance yana da reshe a kowace wilaya, wanda ake kira Sashen Tsaron Cikin Gida, kuma sahib al-shurtah na wilayar ne zai jagoranci shi, wanda zai kasance karkashin kulawar wali ta fuskar aiwatarwa. Zai bi Sashen Tsaron Cikin Gida ta fuskar gudanarwa; al'amarin da za a tsara shi da wata doka ta musamman.
The Department of Internal security is responsible for anything pertaining to internal security and headed by the manager of internal security. This department would have a branch in each wilayah called the internal security section, which will be headed by sahib al-shurtah in the wilayah, who will be under the responsibility of the wali in terms of execution. He would follow the department of internal security pertaining to administration; a matter that would be organised by a special law. .
Jihaz al-amn al-dakhili hukuma ce mai alhakin dukkan abubuwan da suka shafi tsaro. Yana da alhakin kiyaye tsaro a cikin kasa ta hanyar amfani da rundunar 'yan sanda (shurtah). Wannan ita ce babbar hanyar kiyaye tsaro. Saboda haka, ya halatta jihaz al-amn al-dakhili ya yi amfani da 'yan sanda a kowane lokaci, ta kowace hanya da yake so, kuma dole ne a aiwatar da umarninsa nan take. Duk da haka, idan 'yan sanda sun bukaci taimakon rundunar soja, sai a mika bukata ga Khalifah. Shi kuma yana iya umartar sojoji su taimaka wa jihaz al-amn al-dakhili, ko su samar masa da rundunar soja domin taimakawa wajen kiyaye tsaro, ko kuma ya bayar da duk wani umarni da ya ga dama. Haka nan yana da hakkin ya ki amincewa da irin wannan bukata, ya kuma bukaci 'yan sanda su aiwatar da aikin da kansu.
The internal security department is the department responsible for administering everything linked to security. It takes charge of maintaining security within the country through use of the police force (shurtah). This is the main means to maintaining security. Hence it is permissible for the internal security department to use the police at any time, in any way it likes, and its orders must be implemented immediately. However, if the police require the help of the armed forces a request is submitted to the Khalifah. He can order the army to help the internal security department or to provide it with a military force to help it in maintaining the security, or he can issue any order he sees fit. He is also entitled to refuse such requests and demand that the police carry out the task themselves. .
Rundunar 'yan sanda ta ƙunshi balagaggen namijin da ke da zama ɗan ƙasa. An ba mata izinin shiga 'yan sanda domin biyan buƙatun mata waɗanda suka shafi ayyukan sashen tsaron cikin gida. Za a fitar da wata doka ta musamman game da wannan bisa ga hukunce-hukuncen shari'a.
The police force consists of the mature male that carries the citizenship. Women are allowed to join the police so as to provide the needs for women that are related to the tasks of the internal security department. A special law will be issued related to this according to the divine rules. .
Ana raba rundunonin 'yan sanda zuwa kashi biyu: 'Yan sandan soji, da kuma 'yan sandan da ke aiki a karkashin umarnin shugaba, wadanda dole ne su sa kayan sarki na musamman da alamomi na musamman da aka kebe don kiyaye tsaro.
Police forces are divided into two parts: The police of the army, and the police that work under the command of the ruler, who must have a special uniform and special signs specific for keeping security. .
Al-Azhari ya ce: "Shurtah ta kowane abu shi ne mafi kyawunsa. Wannan ya hada da shurat domin su ne mafi kyawun sojoji." An kuma ce shurtah su ne rukunin farko da ke gaban runduna. An kuma ambata cewa ana kiransu shurat ne saboda suna da alamomi da ke bambanta su, ta fuskar kayan sawa da matsayi." Wannan ra'ayin Al-Asma'i ne ya zaba. Haka kuma an ambata a cikin Al-Qamus: "Shurtah, inda mutum daya ake kira shurat, na nufin rukunin farko da ke halartar yaki kuma yana shirye don mutuwa; shi ne kuma mataimakin walis. An kira su haka ne saboda sun sanar da kansu ta hanyar alamomi da ke bambanta su."
Al-Azhari said: “shurtah of anything is its best. This includes shurat because they are the best soldiers. It is also said that shurtah are the first group that come ahead of the army. It is also mentioned that they are called shurat because they have signs that characterise them, in terms of uniform and status”. This is chosen by Al-Asma'i. It is also mentioned in Al-Qamus: “Shurtah, where the individual is called shurat, would mean the first battalion that attend the war and is ready for death, it is also the helper of the walis; and they were called so because they announced themselves through signs that characterise them.” .
Dangane da 'yan sandan soja (military police), (wanda yana daya daga cikin sassan sojoji wanda yake da alamarsa, yana gaban sojoji don kula da al'amuransu), Don Allah ku duba wannan jumla! 'Yan sandan soja wani bangare ne na sojoji kuma suna biyayya ga amirin jihadi, watau suna karkashin ma'aikatar yaki. Dangane da shurtah da ake sanya su karkashin hidimar masu mulki, suna karkashin ma'aikatar tsaron cikin gida. Al-Bukhari ya ruwaito daga Anas: .
In regards to the police of the army (military police), (which is one of the divisions of the army that has its sign, comes in front of the army to control its matter) Please review this sentence!. The police of the army is a part of the army and follows the amir of jihad, i.e. it follows the war department. Regarding the shurtah that are put under the service of the rulers, they follow the department of internal security. Al-Bukhari narrated from Anas: .
"Cewa Qays ibn Sa'd yana gaban Manzon Allah ﷺ a matsayin dogari ga sarki." [Bukhari, Sahih, #7155]. Abin da ake nufi a nan shi ne Qays ibn Sa'd ibn 'Ubadah al-Ansari al-Khazraji. Al-Tirmidhi ne ya ruwaito shi: .
“That Qays ibn Sa’d used to be in front of the Prophet (PBUH) in the position of the policeman towards the amir”. Bukhari, Sahih, #7155]. What is meant here is Qays ibn Sa’d ibn ‘Ubadah al-Ansari al-Khazraji. Al-Tirmidhi narrated it: .
Khalifa yana da izinin ya sanya dukkan 'yan sandan da ke da alhakin tsaron cikin gida su zama wani ɓangare na sojoji, watau a sanya su cikin ma'aikatar yaƙi. Haka kuma yana da izinin ya kafa wata ma'aikata mai zaman kanta, watau ma'aikatar tsaron cikin gida.
The Khalifah is allowed to make all the police that are responsible for internal security part of the army, i.e. they are placed within the war department. He is also permitted to make an independent department i.e. an internal security department. .
Duk da haka, mun karɓi 'yancin wannan runduna, watau shurtah da aka sanya a ƙarƙashin hidimar masu mulki don kare tsaronsu, dole ne su bi sashen tsaron cikin gida a matsayin ƙungiya mai zaman kanta wadda take amsa kai tsaye ga Khalifah, kamar sauran ƙungiyoyin Daula. Wannan kuwa saboda hadisin da aka ambata daga Qays ibn Sa'd, da kuma barazanar rashin 'yancin sassa huɗu masu alaƙa da jihadi kamar yadda aka ambata a baya; kowane ɗayansu zai bi Khalifah, maimakon a bar su a matsayin ƙungiya ɗaya.
However, we adopt the independence of this force, i.e. the shurtah that are placed under the service of the rulers to protect their security must follow the internal security department as an independent organisation that answer directly to the Khalifah, like other State organisations. This is due to the mentioned hadith narrated from Qays ibn Sa'd, and due to the threat of independence of the four departments related to jihad as mentioned before; each one of them would follow the Khalifah, rather than be left as one organisation. .
Don haka shurtah za ta bi sashen tsaron cikin gida. Annabi ﷺ ya kasance a matsayin ɗan sanda ga amir. Al-Ansari ya ce: Ma'anarsa shi ne yana ɗaya daga cikin mutanen da suke gudanar da al'amuransa.
Thus the shurtah would follow the department of internal security.e Prophet (PBUH) in the position of the policeman for the amir. Al-Ansari said: It means he was one of the people that discharged his issues”.
Ayyukan sashen tsaro na cikin gida:
The tasks of the internal security department:
Aikin Sashen Tsaro na Cikin Gida shi ne kiyaye tsaron Kasa. Ayyukan da zasu iya haifar da karya tsaron cikin gida suna da yawa, wadanda suka hada da: ficewa daga Musulunci (ridda), tawaye ga Kasa wanda ke bayyana a cikin ayyukan barna da hargitsi, kamar yajin aiki ko mamaye muhimman cibiyoyin Kasa, da kuma cin zarafi ga dukiyar mutane, ta jama'a, ko ta Gwamnati. Haka kuma yana iya kasancewa ta hanyar tawaye ga Kasa ta amfani da makamai.
The task of the Internal security Department is maintaining the security of the State. The actions that could lead to a breach of internal security are many which include: Apostasy from Islam, rebellion against the State manifested in destructive activities and actions of sabotage e.g. strike or the occupation of vital centres of the State, and aggression against private, public, or State property. It might also be through rebellion against the State by use of arms. .
Sauran ayyukan da ke lalata tsaron cikin gida sun hada da kai hari kan dukiyar mutane ta hanyar sata, wawashe dukiya, fashi da makami, almundahana, da kuma kai hari kan mutane ta hanyar duka, raunata su, da kashe su, baya ga kai hari kan mutuncinsu ta hanyar karya, zage-zage da bata suna, da fyade.
Other actions which undermine internal security include the attack on the property of people by theft, looting, robbery, misappropriation, as well as attacks on people through assault, injuring, and killing in addition to attacks on their honour through lying, slandering and raping. .
Wata daga cikin sauran ayyukan sashen tsaron cikin gida shi ne magance waɗanda ake zargi da kare al'ummar Musulunci da Ƙasar daga haɗarinsu da cutarwarsu. Waɗannan su ne mafi muhimman ayyukan da zasu iya barazana ga tsaron cikin gida. Sashen tsaron cikin gida yana kare Ƙasar da mutane daga dukkan waɗannan ayyuka. Saboda haka duk wanda aka bayyana shi a matsayin mai ridda, kuma aka yanke masa hukuncin kisa idan bai tuba ba, wannan sashe ne ke aiwatar da hukuncin kisan. Idan waɗanda suka bayyana ridda ƙungiya ce, to wajibi ne a tuntuɓe su tare da roƙon su koma Musulunci, kuma Ƙasar ba za ta hukunta su ba idan sun tuba, suka koma Musulunci, kuma suka bi ƙa'idojin shari'a. Idan kuwa...
One of the other tasks of the internal security department is to deal with suspects and protecting the Ummah and the State of their danger and harm. These are the most important actions that could threaten the internal security. The department of internal security protects the State and the people from all these actions. Therefore whoever is declared an apostate, and is sentenced to death if he did not repent, this department executes the death sentence. If those who declare apostasy are a group, then they have to communicate with them and ask them to return to Islam, and the State should not punish them if they repent, return to Islam and abided by the shar' rules. If however, .